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We consider the problem of computing a grevlex Gr\"obner basis for the set $F_r(M)$ of minors of size $r$ of an $n\times n$ matrix $M$ of generic linear forms over a field of characteristic zero or large enough. Such sets are not regular…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Sriram Gopalakrishnan , Vincent Neiger , Mohab Safey El Din

5D superconformal theories involve vacuum valleys characterized in the simplest case by the vacuum expectation value of a real scalar field. If it is nonzero, conformal invariance is spontaneously broken and the theory is not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. V. Smilga

An important unanswered question in quantum field theory is to understand precisely under which conditions scale invariance implies invariance under the full conformal group. While the general answer in two dimensions has been known for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-16 Ignatios Antoniadis , Matthew Buican

We study the class of rings $R$ for which every direct sum of injective $R$-modules is cotorsion. We call them weakly $\Sigma$-cotorsion rings. The defining property might be seen as the dual of Chase's characterization of coherence in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Manuel Cortés-Izurdiaga , Sergio Estrada , José Manuel Fresneda

We investigate symmetry in the vanishing of Ext for finitely generated modules over local Gorenstein rings. In particular, we define a class of local Gorenstein rings, which we call AB rings, and show that for finitely generated modules $M$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-09-04 Craig Huneke , David Jorgensen

Let M be a finitely generated ZZ-graded module over the standard graded polynomial ring R=K[X_1, ..., X_n] with K a field, and let H_M(t)=Q_M(t)/(1-t)^d be the Hilbert series of M. We introduce the Hilbert regularity of M as the lowest…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-08-14 Winfried Bruns , Julio José Moyano-Fernández , Jan Uliczka

We explicitly determine the locations of G orbifold conformal field theories, G=Z_M, M=2,3,4,6, G=\hat D_n, n=4,5, or G the binary tetrahedral group \hat T, within the moduli space M^{K3} of N=(4,4) superconformal field theories associated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Katrin Wendland

We consider modules $M$ over Lie algebroids ${\mathfrak g}_A$ which are of finite type over a local noetherian ring $A$. Using ideals $J\subset A$ such that ${\mathfrak g}_A \cdot J\subset J $ and the length $\ell_{{\mathfrak g}_A}(M/JM)<…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-12-24 Rolf Källström , Yohannes Tadesse

We extend earlier examples provided by Schoen, Nori and Bloch to show that when a surface has the property that the kernel of its Albanese map is non-zero over the field of complex numbers, this kernel is non-zero over a field of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Green , Philip A. Griffiths , Kapil Hari Paranjape

We generalize the notion of and results on maximal proper quadratic modules from commutative unital rings to $\ast$-rings and discuss the relation of this generalization to recent developments in noncommutative real algebraic geometry. The…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-08-01 Jaka Cimpric

Let $T=\left( \begin{array}{cc} R & M 0 & S \end{array} \right) $ be a triangular matrix ring with $R$ and $S$ rings and $_RM_S$ an $R$-$S$-bimodule. We describe Gorenstein projective modules over $T$. In particular, we refine a result of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-05-27 Huanhuan Li , Yuefei Zheng , Jiangsheng Hu , Haiyan Zhu

Most complex machine learning and modelling techniques are prone to over-fitting and may subsequently generalise poorly to future data. Artificial neural networks are no different in this regard and, despite having a level of implicit…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-05-26 Vincent Szolnoky , Viktor Andersson , Balazs Kulcsar , Rebecka Jörnsten

For any additive subgroup $G$ of an arbitrary field $F$ of characteristic zero, there corresponds a generalized Heisenberg-Virasoro algebra $L[G]$. Given a total order of $G$ compatible with its group structure, and any…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ran Shen , Yucai Su

We construct a class of Gorenstein local rings $R$ which admit minimal complete $R$-free resolutions $\bd C$ such that the sequence $\{\rank_R C_i\}$ is constant for $i< 0$, and grows exponentially for all $i>0$. Over these rings we show…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David A. Jorgensen , Liana M. Sega

Let $T_R(M)$ be a tensor ring, where $R$ is a ring and $M$ is an $N$-nilpotent $R$-bimodule. Under certain conditions, we characterize the Gorenstein flat-cotorsion modules over $T_R(M)$, showing that a $T_R(M)$-module $(X, u)$ is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Yongyun Qin , Chaobin Yin

Let $G$ be a cyclic $p$-group for some prime number $p>0$ and let $R$ be a complete discrete valuation ring in mixed characteristic. In this paper, we present a generalization of two results that characterize $RG$-permutation modules,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Marlon Estanislau

Complex geometric properties of the orbits of a non-compact real form $G_0$ in a flag manifold $Z=G/Q$ of a complex semi-simple groups $G=G_0^\mathbb C$ are studied. Schubert varieties are used to construct a complex submanifold with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Huckleberry , J. A. Wolf

For a reductive group scheme over a regular semi-local ring, we prove an equivarinat version of the Gersten conjecture. We draw some interesting consequences for the representation rings of such reductive group schemes. We also prove the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-23 Amalendu Krishna

A brief heuristic explanation is given of recent work with Juergen Fuchs, Beatriz Gato-Rivera and Christoph Schweigert on the construction of modular invariant partition functions from Galois symmetry in conformal field theory. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Schellekens

For a simple module $M$ over the positive part of the Virasoro algebra (actually for any simple module over some finite dimensional solvable Lie algebras $\mathfrak{a}_r$) and any $\alpha\in\C$, a class of weight modules $\mathcal {N}(M,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-08 Genqiang Liu , Rencai Lu , Kaiming Zhao