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We study the asymptotic convergence properties, as the time variable goes to infinity, of trajectories of second-order dissipative evolution equations combining potential with non-potential effects. We exhibit a sharp condition, involving…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-05-04 Hedy Attouch , Paul-Emile Mainge

Thin-film dewetting is classically governed by an adhesion-mediated spinodal instability in which curvature-driven diffusion controls post-rupture coarsening. We show that internal activity fundamentally restructures this instability. Using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-02 Preethi M , Daniya Davis , Bhaskar Sen Gupta

The miniaturization of electronic devices has led to the prominence, in technological applications, of semiconductor thin films that are only a few nanometers thick. In spite of intense research, the thickness-dependent resistivity or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-15 Alessio Zaccone

Motivated by recent realizations of Dy$_{2}$Ti$_{2}$O$_{7}$ and Ho$_{2}$Ti$_{2}$O$_{7}$ spin ice thin films, and more generally by the physics of confined gauge fields, we study a model of spin ice thin film with surfaces perpendicular to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-05-24 L. D. C. Jaubert , T. Lin , T. S. Opel , P. C. W. Holdsworth , M. J. P. Gingras

We study the higher-order asymptotic development of a nonlocal phase transition energy in bounded domains and with prescribed external boundary conditions. The energy under consideration has fractional order $2s \in (0,1)$ and a first-order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci , Mary Vaughan

The morphology of crystalline thin films evolving on flat rigid substrates by condensation of extra film atoms or by evaporation of their own atoms in the surrounding vapor is studied in the framework of the theory of Stress Driven…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Paolo Piovano , Francesco Sapio

Using Monte Carlo simulation, we studied the electrical conductance of two-dimensional films. The films consisted of a poorly conductive host matrix and highly conductive rodlike fillers (rods). The rods were of various lengths, obeying a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-14 Yuri Yu. Tarasevich , Irina V. Vodolazskaya , Andrei V. Eserkepov , Renat K. Akhunzhanovd

Advancements in modern semiconductor devices increasingly depend on the utilization of amorphous materials and the reduction of material thickness, pushing the boundaries of their physical capabilities. The mechanical properties of these…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-05-31 C. Pashartis , M. J. van Setten , M. Houssa , G. Pourtois

We present a novel experimental setup to investigate two-dimensional thermal convection in a freestanding thin liquid film. We develop a setup for the reproducible generation of freestanding thin liquid films. Such films can be produced in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-06-22 Michael Winkler , Markus Abel

The asymptotic behavior of an anisotropic Cahn-Hilliard functional with prescribed mass and Dirichlet boundary condition is studied when the parameter epsilon that determines the width of the transition layers tends to zero. The double-well…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-19 Gianni Dal Maso , Irene Fonseca , Giovanni Leoni

We propose a particle-based method to simulate thin-film fluid that jointly facilitates aggressive surface deformation and vigorous tangential flows. We build our dynamics model from the surface tension driven Navier-Stokes equation with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-18 Mengdi Wang , Yitong Deng , Xiangxin Kong , Aditya H. Prasad , Shiying Xiong , Bo Zhu

The behavior of energy polydisperse $2d$ Lennard-Jones fluid (in thin-film geometry) is studied subjected to linear flow field using molecular dynamics simulations. By considering neutral and selective substrates we systematically explore…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-01 Lenin S. Shagolsem

We study the dynamic behaviour of solutions to a fourth-order quasilinear degenerate parabolic equation for large times arising in fluid dynamical applications. The degeneracy occurs both with respect to the unknown and with respect to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Christina Lienstromberg , Juan J. L. Velázquez

This work presents the Second-Order Sensitivity Analysis Methodology (2nd-ASAM) for nonlinear systems. This methodology yields exactly and efficiently the second-order functional derivatives of system responses (associated with physical,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Dan Gabriel Cacuci

We present a new first-principle theory for the calculation of the macroscopic second-order susceptibility chi^(2), based on the Time-Dependent Density-Functional Theory approach. Our method allows to include straightforwardly the many-body…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-01-15 Eleonora Luppi , Hannes Hübener , Valérie Véniard

I study numerically the problem of delamination of a thin film elastically attached to a rigid substrate. A nominally flat elastic thin film is modeled using a two-dimensional triangular mesh. Both compression and bending rigidities are…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 E. A. Jagla

The electromagnetic properties of 2D materials are modeled either as single sheets with a surface susceptibility or conductivity, or as thin films of finite thickness with an effective permittivity. Their intrinsic anisotropy, however, has…

Controlling thin film formation is technologically challenging. The knowledge of physical properties of the film and of the atoms in the surface vicinity can help improve control over the film growth. We investigate the use of the…

In this article, we are proposing a thorough analysis of the cross, and the in-plane thermal conductivity of thin-film materials based on the 3$\omega$ method. The analysis accommodates a 2D mathematical heat transfer model of a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-07-02 Daxi Zhang , Amir Behbahanian , Nicholas A. Roberts

We consider an abstract nonlinear second order evolution equation, inspired by some models for damped oscillations of a beam subject to external loads or magnetic fields, and shaken by a transversal force. When there is no external force,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Marina Ghisi , Massimo Gobbino , Alain Haraux