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We prove that derived equivalent algebras have isomorphic differential calculi in the sense of Tamarkin--Tsygan.

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Marco Antonio Armenta , Bernhard Keller

We show that Morley's theorem on the number of countable models of a countable first-order theory becomes an undecidable statement when extended to second-order logic. More generally, we calculate the number of equivalence classes of…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Christopher J. Eagle , Clovis Hamel , Sandra Müller , Franklin D. Tall

The Tarski number of a group $G$ is the minimal number of the pieces of paradoxical decompositions of that group. Using configurations along with a matrix combinatorial property we construct paradoxical decompositions. We also compute an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Akram Yousofzadeh

We prove a computable version of de Finetti's theorem on exchangeable sequences of real random variables. As a consequence, exchangeable stochastic processes expressed in probabilistic functional programming languages can be automatically…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-02-03 Cameron E. Freer , Daniel M. Roy

A computably presented algebraic field $F$ has a \emph{splitting algorithm} if it is decidable which polynomials in $F[X]$ are irreducible there. We prove that such a field is computably categorical iff it is decidable which pairs of…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-02-12 Russell Miller , Alexandra Shlapentokh

We prove a non-minimal modularity lifting theorem for ordinary Galois representations over imaginary quadratic fields, conditional on a local-global compatibility conjecture for ordinary torsion classes.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Frank Calegari

In this paper we examine the reverse mathematical strength of a variation of Hindman's Theorem HT constructed by essentially combining HT with the Thin Set Theorem TS to obtain a principle which we call thin-HT. thin-HT says that every…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-06-13 Denis R. Hirschfeldt , Sarah C. Reitzes

In this chapter, we explore how (Type-2) computable distributions can be used to give both (algorithmic) sampling and distributional semantics to probabilistic programs with continuous distributions. Towards this end, we sketch an encoding…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-02-05 Daniel Huang , Greg Morrisett , Bas Spitters

We prove Sklar's theorem in infinite dimensions via a topological argument and the notion of inverse systems.

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-22 Fred Espen Benth , Giulia Di Nunno , Dennis Schroers

The Isomorphism Conjectures are translated into the language of homotopical algebra, where they resemble Thomason's descent theorems.

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul Balmer , Michel Matthey

In this article we establish novel decompositions of Gaussian fields taking values in suitable spaces of generalized functions, and then use these decompositions to prove results about Gaussian multiplicative chaos. We prove two…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-29 Janne Junnila , Eero Saksman , Christian Webb

We reduce the calculation of the simplest Hodge integrals to some sums over decorated trees. Since Hodge integrals are already calculated, this gives a proof of a rather interesting combinatorial theorem and a new representation of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-22 S. V. Shadrin

The Classic Howard's algorithm, a technique of resolution for discrete Hamilton-Jacobi equations, is of large use in applications for its high efficiency and good performances. A special beneficial characteristic of the method is the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-21 Adriano Festa

This paper describes a method used to construct infinitely many probable counterexamples of the abc conjecture over the rational integers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. A. Carella

We construct a fully faithful functor from the category of graphs to the category of fields. Using this functor, we resolve a longstanding open problem in computable model theory, by showing that for every nontrivial countable structure S,…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Russell Miller , Bjorn Poonen , Hans Schoutens , Alexandra Shlapentokh

We prove that, for every theory $T$ which is given by an ${\mathcal L}_{\omega_1,\omega}$ sentence, $T$ has less than $2^{\aleph_0}$ many countable models if and only if we have that, for every $X\in 2^\omega$ on a cone of Turing degrees,…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-06-07 Antonio Montalban

We find an elementary proof for Voiculescu's theorem on the polar decomposition of circular variables.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-01-30 Teodor Banica

Let $A$ be a finite-dimensional algebra over an algebraically closed field $\Bbbk$. For any finite-dimensional $A$-module $M$ we give a general formula that computes the indecomposable decomposition of $M$ without decomposing it, for which…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-24 Hideto Asashiba , Ken Nakashima , Michio Yoshiwaki

An algebraic deformation theory of coalgebra morphisms is constructed.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Donald Yau

We give a geometric proof of the Decomposition Theorem of Beilinson, Bernstein, Deligne and Gabber for the direct image of the intersection cohomology complex under a proper map of complex algebraic varieties. The method rests on new…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Andrea A. de Cataldo , Luca Migliorini