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Optical properties of single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) for light polarized parallel to the nanotube axis have been extensively studied, whereas their response to light polarized perpendicular to the nanotube axis has not been well…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 Fumiya Katsutani , Weilu Gao , Xinwei Li , Yota Ichinose , Yohei Yomogida , Kazuhiro Yanagi , Junichiro Kono

Strong coupling between lead halide perovskite materials and optical resonators enables both the polaritonic control of the photophysical properties of these emerging semiconductors and the observation of novel fundamental physical…

Understanding the interplay between bright and dark exciton states is crucial for deciphering the luminescence properties of low-dimensional materials. The origin of the outstanding brightness of lead halide perovskites remains elusive.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-16 Mohamed-Raouf Amara , Caixia Huo , Christophe Voisin , Qihua Xiong , Carole Diederichs

The understanding of charge transfer processes in mixed-dimensional quasi-2D perovskites is crucial for their application in high-performance photovoltaic devices. In this work, we investigate the link between charge transport dynamics and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-12 G. Ammirati , S. Turchini , F. Toschi , P. O'Keeffe , A. Paladini , F. Martelli , R. Khanfar , D. Takhellambam , S. Pescetelli , A. Agresti , D. Catone

The superconducting critical temperature, TC, of thin Nb films is significantly modified when gold nanoparticles (NPs) are chemically linked to the Nb film, with a consistent enhancement when using 3 nm long disilane linker molecules. The…

Halide perovskite materials raised tremendous interest in recent years since their cheap fabrication, superior performance in both solar cell and light emitting diode (LED). Due to the existence of layered quantum well structure, quasi…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-23 Wei Tang , Liting Tao , Tian Zhang , Yanjun Fang , Deren Yang , Linjun Li

The exciton binding energy ($E_b$) is a key parameter that governs the physics of many optoelectronic devices. At their best, trustworthy and precise measurements of $E_b$ challenge theoreticians to refine models, are a driving force in…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-27 Kameron R. Hansen , John S. Colton , Luisa Whittaker-Brooks

Exciton-polaritons, elementary excitations arising from the strong coupling regime between photons and excitons in insulators or semiconductors, represent a promising platform for studying quantum fluids of light and realizing prospective…

Transition metal dichalcogenides hold promise for applications in novel optoelectronic devices. There is therefore a need for materials that can be obtained in large quantities and with well understood optical properties. In this report, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-04 Ł. Kłopotowski , C. Backes , A. A. Mitioglu , V. Vega-Mayoral , D. Hanlon , J. N. Coleman , V. Y. Ivanov , D. K. Maude , P. Plochocka

We report ultrafast transient-grating experiments on heavily p-type InP at 15 K. Our measurement reveals the dynamics and diffusion of photoexcited electrons and holes as a function of their density n in the range 2E16 to 6E17 cm-3. After…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 C. P. Weber , Eric A. Kittlaus

Excitons and their constituent charge carriers play the central role in electroluminescence mechanisms determining the ultimate performance of organic optoelectronic devices. The involved processes and their dynamics are often studied with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-05 Anna Rosławska , Pablo Merino , Christoph Große , Christopher C. Leon , Olle Gunnarsson , Markus Etzkorn , Klaus Kuhnke , Klaus Kern

The study of lead halide perovskite nanocrystal based light-emitting diodes (LEDs) has advanced significantly, with notable improvements in stability and optical properties. However, optimizing charge carrier injection and transport remains…

Many of the fundamental optical and electronic properties of atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenides are dominated by strong Coulomb interactions between electrons and holes, forming tightly bound atom-like excitons. Here, we…

Owing to both electronic and dielectric confinement effects, two-dimensional organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites sustain strongly bound excitons at room temperature. Here, we demonstrate that there are non-negligible contributions to the…

Nanoscale potential wells provide a powerful means to engineer energy landscapes in low dimensional materials, enabling control over quantum states, carrier dynamics, and optoelectronic responses. Such confinement governs phenomena…

In semiconductor materials, hot exciton cooling is the process by which highly excited carriers nonradiatively relax to form a band edge exciton. While cooling plays an important role in determining the thermal losses and quantum yield of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-18 Dipti Jasrasaria , Eran Rabani

Exciton-polaritons in semiconductor microcavities have advanced to become a model system for studying dynamical Bose-Einstein condensation, macroscopic coherence, many-body effects, nonclassical states of light and matter, and possibly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-03-21 C. Schneider , K. Winkler , M. D. Fraser , M. Kamp , Y. Yamamoto , E. A. Ostrovskaya , S. Hoefling

Halide perovskites have remarkable properties for relatively crudely processed semiconductors, including large optical absorption coefficients and long charge carrier lifetimes. Thanks to such properties, these materials are now competing…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-12-03 Géraud Delport , Stuart Macpherson , Samuel D. Stranks

Dark ground state exciton in semiconductor nanocrystals has been a subject of much interest due to its long lifetime attractive for applications requiring long-lived electronic or spin states. Significant effort has been made recently to…

The strength of electrostatic interactions (EI) between electrons and holes within semiconductor nanocrystals profoundly impact the performance of their optoelectronic systems, and different optoelectronic devices demand distinct EI…