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It is natural to try to place the new polynomial invariants of links in algebraic topology (e.g. to try to interpret them using homology or homotopy groups). However, one can think that these new polynomial invariants are byproducts of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jozef H. Przytycki

We give some new link detection results for link Floer homology, Khovanov homology and annular Khovanov homology. The links we detect arise via different closure operations on $3$-braids. Examples of our results include that link Floer…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Fraser Binns

We construct distinguished elements in the embedded contact homology (and monopole Floer homology) of a 3-torus, associated with Lagrangian tori in symplectic 4-manifolds and their isotopy classes. They turn out not to be new invariants,…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Chris Gerig

We prove that there are homology three-spheres that bound definite four-manifolds, but any such bounding four-manifold must be built out of many handles. The argument uses the homology cobordism invariant $\Gamma$ from instanton Floer…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Paolo Aceto , Aliakbar Daemi , Jennifer Hom , Tye Lidman , JungHwan Park

We construct a family of Lagrangian submanifolds in the Landau--Ginzburg mirror to the projective plane equipped with a binodal cubic curve as anticanonical divisor. These objects correspond under mirror symmetry to the powers of the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-14 James Pascaleff

Lipshitz, Ozsv\'ath and Thurston defined a bordered Heegaard Floer invariant CFDA for 3-manifolds with two boundary components, including mapping cylinders for surface diffeomorphisms. We define a related invariant for certain 4-dimensional…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-10-15 Tova Brown

We study a module structure on Khovanov homology, which we show is natural under the Ozsvath-Szabo spectral sequence to the Floer homology of the branched double cover. As an application, we show that this module structure detects trivial…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Matthew Hedden , Yi Ni

In this article, the authors review what the Floer homology is and what it does in symplectic geometry both in the closed string and in the open string context. In the first case, the authors will explain how the chain level Floer theory…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yong-Geun Oh , Kenji Fukaya

Adapting a construction of D Salamon involving the U(1) vortex equations, we explore the properties of a Floer theory for 3-manifolds that fiber over S^1 which exhibits several parallels with monopole Floer homology, and in all likelihood…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-11 Michael Usher

We calculate the Heegaard Floer homologies for three-manifolds obtained by plumbings of spheres specified by certain graphs. Our class of graphs is sufficiently large to describe, for example, all Seifert fibered rational homology spheres.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Peter Ozsvath , Zoltan Szabo

Using the Heegaard Floer homology of Ozsvath and Szabo we investigate obstructions to definite intersection pairings bounded by rational homology spheres. As an application we obtain new lower bounds for the four-ball genus of Montesinos…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Brendan Owens , Saso Strle

We give combinatorial descriptions of the Heegaard Floer homology groups for arbitrary three-manifolds (with coefficients in Z/2). The descriptions are based on presenting the three-manifold as an integer surgery on a link in the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-02 Ciprian Manolescu , Peter Ozsvath , Dylan Thurston

We prove an unoriented skein extract triangle for the real monopole Floer homology and introduce a Fr{\o}yshov-type invariant.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Jiakai Li

We define a new combinatorial complex computing the hat version of link Floer homology over Z/2Z, which turns out to be significantly smaller than the Manolescu-Ozsvath-Sarkar one.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-04-14 Anna Beliakova

Let X be the Fermat quintic threefold. The set of real solutions L forms a Lagrangian submanifold of X. Multiplying the homogeneous coordinates of X by various fifth roots of unity gives automorphisms of X; the images of L under these…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-21 Garrett Alston

We prove that, for a link $L$ in a rational homology 3--sphere, the link Floer homology detects the Thurston norm of its complement. This generalizes the previous results due to Ozsv\'ath, Szab\'o and the author.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Yi Ni

Bordered Heegaard Floer homology is an invariant for 3-manifolds, which associates to a surface F an algebra A(Z), and to a 3-manifold Y with boundary, together with an orientation-preserving diffeomorphism \phi from F to \bdy Y, a module…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Ina Petkova

We show that link Floer homology detects the Thurston norm of a link complement. As an application, we show that the Thurston polytope of an alternating link is dual to the Newton polytope of its multi-variable Alexander polynomial. To…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-12-11 Peter Ozsvath , Zoltan Szabo

Given an involution on a rational homology 3-sphere $Y$ with quotient the $3$-sphere, we prove a formula for the Lefschetz number of the map induced by this involution in the reduced monopole Floer homology. This formula is motivated by a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-22 Jianfeng Lin , Daniel Ruberman , Nikolai Saveliev

We show how one can define novel gauge-theoretic Floer homologies of four, three, and two-manifolds from the physics of a certain topologically-twisted 5d ${\cal N}=2$ gauge theory via its supersymmetric quantum mechanics interpretation.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-30 Arif Er , Zhi-Cong Ong , Meng-Chwan Tan