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A typical model for a gyrating engine consists of an inertial wheel powered by an energy source that generates an angle-dependent torque. Examples of such engines include a pendulum with an externally applied torque, Stirling engines, and…

In contrast to the classical concept of a Carnot engine that alternates contact between heat baths of different temperatures, naturally occurring processes usually harvest energy from anisotropy, being exposed simultaneously to chemical and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-27 Olga Movilla Miangolarra , Amirhossein Taghvaei , Yongxin Chen , Tryphon T. Georgiou

We consider a rudimentary model for a heat engine, known as the Brownian gyrator, that consists of an overdamped system with two degrees of freedom in an anisotropic temperature field. Whereas the hallmark of the gyrator is a nonequilibrium…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-10-13 Olga Movilla Miangolarra , Amirhossein Taghvaei , Rui Fu , Yongxin Chen , Tryphon T. Georgiou

We investigate a model of a stochastic engine operating cyclically at constant bath temperature, which consists of an overdamped Brownian harmonic oscillator that plays the role of working substance and is elastically coupled to an active…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-09-16 Erick Efrain Cote-Valencia , Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano

We investigate a model for a Stirling-like engine consisting of a passive Brownian particle confined by a harmonic potential and interacting with a suspension of active Brownian particles that self-propel in a viscous solvent, which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-06 Carlos Antonio Guevara-Valadez , Rahul Marathe , Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano

We focus on a paradigmatic two-dimensional model of a nanoscale heat engine, - the so-called Brownian gyrator - whose stochastic dynamics is described by a pair of coupled Langevin equations with different temperature noise terms. This…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-11-07 Sara Cerasoli , Victor Dotsenko , Gleb Oshanin , Lamberto Rondoni

Brownian motors and Feymann ratchets have been intensively studied in the past decades due to their significance to the foundation of statistical physics. In this work we propose a new type of Brownian motor, i.e., a self-driven motor that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-29 Hanqing Zhao

Heat engines transform thermal energy into useful work, operating in a cyclic manner. For centuries, they have played a key role in industrial and technological development. Historically, only gases and liquids have been used as working…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-25 Irene Prieto-Rodríguez , Antonio Prados , Carlos A. Plata

Optical tweezers can confine position as well as orientation of a Brownian particle by simultaneously exerting restoring force and torque on it. Here we have proposed the theoretical model of a microscopic Stirling engine, using a passive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-05-26 Soham Dutta , Arnab Saha

We propose and analyse an autonomous engine, which combines ideas from electronic transport and self-oscillating heat engines. It is based on the electron-shuttling mechanism in conjunction with a rotational degree of freedom. We focus in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-08-02 C. W. Wächtler , P. Strasberg , G. Schaller

We discuss an autonomous motor based on a Brownian particle driven from thermal equilibrium by periodic in time variation of the internal potential through which the particle interacts with molecules of the surrounding thermal bath. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-23 A. V. Plyukhin

We have performed an extensive analysis of a single particle stochastic heat engine constructed by manipulating a Brownian particle in a time dependent harmonic potential. The cycle consists of two isothermal steps at different temperatures…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-12-01 Shubhashis Rana , P. S. Pal , Arnab Saha , A. M. Jayannavar

A microscopic heat engine is modeled as a Brownian particle in a sawtooh potential (with load) moving through a highly viscous medium driven by the thermal kick it gets from alternately placed hot and cold heat reservoirs. We found closed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mesfin Asfaw , Mulugeta Bekele

The thermodynamics of mesoscopic systems driven by time-varying temperatures is crucial for understanding biological systems, designing nanoscale engines, and performing micro-particle cooling. In this work, we analyze an underdamped…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-09-03 Felipe P. Abreu , Welles A. M. Morgado

We study experimentally and theoretically the steady-state dynamics of a simple stochastic electronic system featuring two resistor-capacitor circuits coupled by a third capacitor. The resistors are subject to thermal noises at real…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-19 K. -H. Chiang , C. -L. Lee , P. -Y. Lai , Y. -F. Chen

We investigate the performance of a Brownian heat engine working in a heterogeneous thermal bath where the mobility fluctuates. Brownian particle is trapped by the time-dependent harmonic potential, by changing the stiffness coefficient and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-20 I. Iyyappan , Jetin E. Thomas , Sibasish Ghosh

Thermodynamics of nanoscale devices is an active area of research. Despite their noisy surrounding they often produce mechanical work (e.g. micro-heat engines), display rectified Brownian motion (e.g. molecular motors). This invokes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-05 Arnab Saha , Rahul Marathe , P. S. Pal , A. M. Jayannavar

The autonomous heat engine is a model system of autonomous nonequilibrium systems like biological cells, exploiting nonequilibrium flow for operations. As the Carnot engine has essentially contributed to the equilibrium thermodynamics,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-05 Shoichi Toyabe , Yuki Izumida

A Brownian gyrator is a system in which a particle experiences thermal noise from two distinct heat baths. This nonequilibrium setup inherently generates a nonzero torque, leading to gyrating motion around a potential energy minimum. As a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-02-27 Iman Abdoli , Abhinav Sharma , Hartmut Löwen

We introduce an alternative route for obtaining reliable cyclic engines, based on interacting Brownian particles under time-periodic drivings. General expressions for the thermodynamic fluxes, such as power and heat, are obtained using the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-02-16 Iago N. Mamede , Pedro E. Harunari , Bruno A. N. Akasaki , Karel Proesmans , Carlos E. Fiore
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