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Tritium beta-decay is the most promising approach to measure the absolute masses of active light neutrinos in the laboratory and in a model-independent fashion. The development of Cyclotron Radiation Emission Spectroscopy techniques and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-05 James A. L. Canning , Frank F. Deppisch , Wenna Pei

The Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment is designed to measure a high-precision integral spectrum of the endpoint region of T2 beta decay, with the primary goal of probing the absolute mass scale of the neutrino. After a first…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-06-21 M. Aker , M. Balzer , D. Batzler , A. Beglarian , J. Behrens , A. Berlev , U. Besserer , M. Biassoni , B. Bieringer , F. Block , S. Bobien , L. Bombelli , D. Bormann , B. Bornschein , L. Bornschein , M. Böttcher , C. Brofferio , C. Bruch , T. Brunst , T. S. Caldwell , M. Carminati , R. M. D. Carney , S. Chilingaryan , W. Choi , O. Cremonesi , K. Debowski , M. Descher , D. Díaz Barrero , P. J. Doe , O. Dragoun , G. Drexlin , F. Edzards , K. Eitel , E. Ellinger , R. Engel , S. Enomoto , A. Felden , D. Fink , C. Fiorini , J. A. Formaggio , C. Forstner , F. M. Fränkle , G. B. Franklin , F. Friedel , A. Fulst , K. Gauda , A. S. Gavin , W. Gil , F. Glück , A. Grande , R. Grössle , M. Gugiatti , R. Gumbsheimer , V. Hannen , J. Hartmann , N. Haußmann , K. Helbing , S. Hickford , R. Hiller , D. Hillesheimer , D. Hinz , T. Höhn , T. Houdy , A. Huber , A. Jansen , C. Karl , J. Kellerer , P. King , M. Kleifges , M. Klein , C. Köhler , L. Köllenberger , A. Kopmann , M. Korzeczek , A. Kovalík , B. Krasch , H. Krause , T. Lasserre , L. La Cascio , O. Lebeda , P. Lechner , B. Lehnert , T. L. Le , A. Lokhov , M. Machatschek , E. Malcherek , D. Manfrin , M. Mark , A. Marsteller , E. L. Martin , E. Mazzola , C. Melzer , S. Mertens , J. Mostafa , K. Müller , A. Nava , H. Neumann , S. Niemes , P. Oelpmann , A. Onillon , D. S. Parno , M. Pavan , A. Pigliafreddo , A. W. P. Poon , J. M. L. Poyato , S. Pozzi , F. Priester , M. Puritscher , D. C. Radford , J. Ráliš , S. Ramachandran , R. G. H. Robertson , W. Rodejohann , C. Rodenbeck , M. Röllig , C. Röttele , M. Ryšavý , R. Sack , A. Saenz , R. W. J. Salomon , P. Schäfer , L. Schimpf , K. Schlösser , M. Schlösser , L. Schlüter , S. Schneidewind , M. Schrank , A. K. Schütz , A. Schwemmer , A. Sedlak , M. Šefčík , V. Sibille , D. Siegmann , M. Slezák , F. Spanier , D. Spreng , M. Steidl , M. Sturm , H. H. Telle , L. A. Thorne , T. Thümmler , N. Titov , I. Tkachev , P. Trigilio , K. Urban , K. Valerius , D. Vénos , A. P. Vizcaya Hernández , P. Voigt , C. Weinheimer , E. Weiss , S. Welte , J. Wendel , C. Wiesinger , J. F. Wilkerson , J. Wolf , L. Wunderl , S. Wüstling , J. Wydra , W. Xu , S. Zadoroghny , G. Zeller

The turn of the 21st century witnessed a sudden shift in our fundamental understanding of particle physics. While the minimal Standard Model predicts that neutrino masses are exactly zero, the discovery of neutrino oscillations proved the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-05-21 Joseph A. Formaggio , André Luiz C. de Gouvêa , R. G. Hamish Robertson

Since the discovery of neutrino oscillations, it is known that neutrinos have small but non-zero masses. The neutrino mass scale, which is of fundamental importance for cosmology, astrophysics and particle physics, can be measured directly…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-01-13 Guido Drexlin , Christian Weinheimer

The KArlsruhe TRItium Neutrino experiment (KATRIN) combines an ultra-luminous molecular tritium source with an integrating high-resolution spectrometer to gain sensitivity to the absolute mass scale of neutrinos. The projected sensitivity…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-05-28 J. A. Formaggio , J. Barrett

With a mass at least six orders of magnitudes smaller than the mass of an electron -- but non-zero -- neutrinos are a clear misfit in the Standard Model of Particle Physics. On the one hand, its tiny mass makes the neutrino one of the most…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-06-22 Susanne Mertens

The beta decay of molecular tritium currently provides the highest sensitivity in laboratory-based neutrino mass measurements. The upcoming Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment will improve the sensitivity to 0.2 eV, making a…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-23 L. I. Bodine , D. S. Parno , R. G. H. Robertson

The KATRIN neutrino experiment is a next-generation tritium beta decay experiment aimed at measuring the mass of the electron neutrino to better than 200 meV at 90% C.L. Due to its intense tritium source, KATRIN can also serve as a possible…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-21 A. Kaboth , J. A. Formaggio , B. Monreal

The Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino experiment KATRIN will allow a model independent measurement of the neutrino mass scale with an expected sensitivity of 0.2 eV/c^{2} (90% C.L.) and so will help to clarify the role of neutrinos in the early…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Michael Sturm

Precision spectroscopy of the electron spectrum of the tritium $\beta$ decay near the kinematic endpoint is a direct method to determine the effective electron antineutrino mass. The KArlsruhe TRItium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment aims to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-06-18 Moritz Machatschek

The assessment of neutrino absolute mass scale is still a crucial challenge in today particle physics and cosmology. Beta or electron capture spectrum end-point study is currently the only experimental method which can provide a model…

KATRIN is a very large scale tritium-beta-decay experiment to determine the mass of the neutrino. It is presently under construction at the Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, and makes use of the Tritium Laboratory built there for the ITER…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 R. G. H. Robertson

The determination of the neutrino mass is one of the major challenges in astroparticle physics today. Direct neutrino mass experiments, based solely on the kinematics of beta-decay, provide a largely model-independent probe to the neutrino…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-04-22 M. Aker , K. Altenmüller , M. Arenz , W. -J. Baek , J. Barrett , A. Beglarian , J. Behrens , A. Berlev , U. Besserer , K. Blaum , F. Block , S. Bobien , B. Bornschein , L. Bornschein , H. Bouquet , T. Brunst , T. S. Caldwell , S. Chilingaryan , W. Choi , K. Debowski , M. Deffert , M. Descher , D. Díaz Barrero , P. J. Doe , O. Dragoun , G. Drexlin , S. Dyba , F. Edzards , K. Eitel , E. Ellinger , R. Engel , S. Enomoto , D. Eversheim , M. Fedkevych , A. Felden , J. A. Formaggio , F. M. Fränkle , G. B. Franklin , H. Frankrone , F. Friedel , D. Fuchs , A. Fulst , K. Gauda , W. Gil , F. Glück , S. Grohmann , R. Grössle , R. Gumbsheimer , M. Hackenjos , V. Hannen , J. Hartmann , N. Haußmann , M. Ha Minh , F. Heizmann , J. Heizmann , K. Helbing , S. Hickford , D. Hillesheimer , D. Hinz , T. Höhn , B. Holzapfel , S. Holzmann , T. Houdy , M. A. Howe , A. Huber , A. Jansen , C. Karl , J. Kellerer , N. Kernert , L. Kippenbrock , M. Kleesiek , M. Klein , C. Köhler , L. Köllenberger , A. Kopmann , M. Korzeczek , A. Kovalík , B. Krasch , H. Krause , B. Kuffner , N. Kunka , T. Lasserre , L. La Cascio , O. Lebeda , M. Lebert , B. Lehnert , J. Letnev , F. Leven , T. L. Le , S. Lichter , A. Lokhov , M. Machatschek , E. Malcherek , M. Mark , A. Marsteller , E. L. Martin , F. Megas , C. Melzer , A. Menshikov , S. Mertens , M. Meier , S. Mirz , B. Monreal , P. I. Morales Guzmán , K. Müller , U. Naumann , H. Neumann , S. Niemes , M. Noe , A. Off , H. -W. Ortjohann , A. Osipowicz , E. Otten , D. S. Parno , A. Pollithy , A. W. P. Poon , J. M. L. Poyato , F. Priester , P. C. -O. Ranitzsch , O. Rest , R. Rinderspacher , R. G. H. Robertson , C. Rodenbeck , P. Rohr , M. Röllig , C. Röttele , M. Ryšavý , R. Sack , A. Saenz , P. Schäfer , L. Schimpf , K. Schlösser , M. Schlösser , L. Schlüter , M. Schrank , B. Schulz , H. Seitz-Moskaliuk , W. Seller , V. Sibille , D. Siegmann , M. Slezák , F. Spanier , M. Steidl , M. Steven , M. Sturm , M. Suesser , M. Sun , D. Tcherniakhovski , H. H. Telle , L. A. Thorne , T. Thümmler , N. Titov , I. Tkachev , N. Trost , K. Urban , K. Valerius , D. Vénos , R. Vianden , A. P. Vizcaya Hernández , M. Weber , C. Weinheimer , C. Weiss , S. Welte , J. Wendel , J. F. Wilkerson , J. Wolf , S. Wüstling , W. Xu , Y. -R. Yen , S. Zadorozhny , G. Zeller

The paper reviews recent experiments on tritium beta spectroscopy searching for the absolute value of the electron neutrino mass $m(\nu_e)$. By use of dedicated electrostatic filters with high acceptance and resolution, the uncertainty on…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-05-24 E. W. Otten , C. Weinheimer

With the compelling evidence for massive neutrinos from recent neutrino-oscillation experiments, one of the most fundamental tasks of particle physics over the next years will be the determination of the absolute mass scale of neutrinos.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 KATRIN collaboration

The KArlsruhe TRItium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment is designed to measure tritium $\beta$-decay spectrum with enough precision to be sensitive to neutrino mass down to 0.2eV at 90$\%$ Confidence Level. After an initial first tritium run in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-07-10 Yung-Ruey Yen

The objective of the Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment is to determine the effective electron neutrino mass $m(\nu_\text{e})$ with an unprecedented sensitivity of $0.2\,\text{eV}$ (90\% C.L.) by precision electron spectroscopy…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2019-03-27 M. Kleesiek , J. Behrens , G. Drexlin , K. Eitel , M. Erhard , J. A. Formaggio , F. Glück , S. Groh , M. Hötzel , S. Mertens , A. W. P. Poon , C. Weinheimer , K. Valerius

We propose a new experiment to search for a sterile neutrino in a few keV mass range at the "Troitsk nu-mass" facility. The expected signature corresponds to a kink in the electron energy spectrum in tritium beta-decay. The new goal…

The fact that neutrinos carry a non-vanishing rest mass is evidence of physics beyond the Standard Model of elementary particles. Their absolute mass bears important relevance from particle physics to cosmology. In this work, we report on…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-09-19 M. Aker , D. Batzler , A. Beglarian , J. Behrens , J. Beisenkötter , M. Biassoni , B. Bieringer , Y. Biondi , F. Block , S. Bobien , M. Böttcher , B. Bornschein , L. Bornschein , T. S. Caldwell , M. Carminati , A. Chatrabhuti , S. Chilingaryan , B. A. Daniel , K. Debowski , M. Descher , D. Díaz Barrero , P. J. Doe , O. Dragoun , G. Drexlin , F. Edzards , K. Eitel , E. Ellinger , R. Engel , S. Enomoto , A. Felden , C. Fengler , C. Fiorini , J. A. Formaggio , C. Forstner , F. M. Fränkle , K. Gauda , A. S. Gavin , W. Gil , F. Glück , S. Grohmann , R. Grössle , R. Gumbsheimer , N. Gutknecht , V. Hannen , L. Hasselmann , N. Haußmann , K. Helbing , H. Henke , S. Heyns , S. Hickford , R. Hiller , D. Hillesheimer , D. Hinz , T. Höhn , A. Huber , A. Jansen , C. Karl , J. Kellerer , K. Khosonthongkee , M. Kleifges , M. Klein , J. Kohpeiß , C. Köhler , L. Köllenberger , A. Kopmann , N. Kovač , A. Kovalík , H. Krause , L. La Cascio , T. Lasserre , J. Lauer , T. Le , O. Lebeda , B. Lehnert , G. Li , A. Lokhov , M. Machatschek , M. Mark , A. Marsteller , E. L. Martin , C. Melzer , S. Mertens , S. Mohanty , J. Mostafa , K. Müller , A. Nava , H. Neumann , S. Niemes , A. Onillon , D. S. Parno , M. Pavan , U. Pinsook , A. W. P. Poon , J. M. Lopez Poyato , S. Pozzi , F. Priester , J. Ráliš , S. Ramachandran , R. G. H. Robertson , C. Rodenbeck , M. Röllig , C. Röttele , M. Ryšavý , R. Sack , A. Saenz , R. Salomon , P. Schäfer , M. Schlösser , K. Schlösser , L. Schlüter , S. Schneidewind , U. Schnurr , M. Schrank , J. Schürmann , A. Schütz , A. Schwemmer , A. Schwenck , M. Šefčík , D. Siegmann , F. Simon , F. Spanier , D. Spreng , W. Sreethawong , M. Steidl , J. Štorek , X. Stribl , M. Sturm , N. Suwonjandee , N. Tan Jerome , H. H. Telle , L. A. Thorne , T. Thümmler , S. Tirolf , N. Titov , I. Tkachev , K. Urban , K. Valerius , D. Vénos , C. Weinheimer , S. Welte , J. Wendel , C. Wiesinger , J. F. Wilkerson , J. Wolf , S. Wüstling , J. Wydra , W. Xu , S. Zadorozhny , G. Zeller

The novel electron spectrometry method proposed by the PTOLEMY relic neutrino experiment requires a real-time, non-destructive estimate of the parallel and transverse momentum splits of tritium $\beta$-decay electrons. The collaboration has…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-06-26 Yuno Iwasaki , Andi Tan , Christopher G. Tully