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As the Cosmology and Fundamental Physics (CFP) panel is fully aware, the next decade will see major advances in our understanding of these areas of research. To quote from their charge, these advances will occur in studies of the early…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 AAS WGLA , : , Nancy Brickhouse , John Cowan , Paul Drake , Steven Federman , Gary Ferland , Adam Frank , Eric Herbst , Keith Olive , Farid Salama , Daniel Wolf Savin , Lucy Ziurys

High-energy physics is primarily concerned with uncovering the laws and principles that govern nature at the fundamental level. Research in this field usually relies on probing the boundaries of established physics, an undertaking typically…

We present a review of the current state of the art of cosmological dark matter simulations, with particular emphasis on the implications for dark matter detection efforts and studies of dark energy. This review is intended both for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-29 Michael Kuhlen , Mark Vogelsberger , Raul Angulo

Quintessence, a scalar field model, has been proposed to account for the acceleration of the Universe at present. We discuss how accurately quintessence models are discriminated by future cosmological surveys, which include experiments of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Yoshitaka Takeuchi , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Tomo Takahashi , Masahide Yamaguchi

We review cosmological inference from galaxy surveys at low and high redshifts, with emphasis on new Southern sky surveys. We focus on several issues: (i) The importance of understanding selection effects in catalogues and matching Northern…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ofer Lahav

We assess the accuracy with which future galaxy surveys can measure cosmological parameters by deriving a handy approximation that we validate numerically. We find that galaxy surveys are quite complementary to future Cosmic Microwave…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-07 Max Tegmark

Upcoming cosmological surveys have the potential to reach groundbreaking discoveries on multiple fronts, including the neutrino mass, dark energy, and inflation. Most of the key science goals require the joint analysis of datasets from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-12 Adrian E. Bayer , Yici Zhong , Zack Li , Joseph DeRose , Yu Feng , Jia Liu

In forthcoming years, connections between cosmology and particle physics will be made increasingly important with the advent of a new generation of cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments. Here, we review a number of these links. Our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Marc Kamionkowski , Arthur Kosowsky

A thorough understanding of neutrino cross sections in a wide range of energies is crucial for the successful execution of the entire neutrino physics program. In order to extract neutrino properties, long-baseline experiments need an…

The mechanism(s) driving the early- and late-time accelerated expansion of the Universe represent one of the most compelling mysteries in fundamental physics today. The path to understanding the causes of early- and late-time acceleration…

In this follow-up work to the High Energy Physics Community Summer Study 2013 (HEP CSS 2013, a.k.a. Snowmass), we explore the scientific capabilities of a future Stage-IV Cosmic Microwave Background polarization experiment (CMB-S4) under…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-11 W. L. K. Wu , J. Errard , C. Dvorkin , C. L. Kuo , A. T. Lee , P. McDonald , A. Slosar , O. Zahn

This report summarizes the findings of the CF1 Topical Subgroup to Snowmass 2021, which was focused on particle dark matter. One of the most important scientific goals of the next decade is to reveal the nature of dark matter (DM). To…

Cosmological measurements over the next decade will enable us to shed light on the content and evolution of the Universe. Complementary measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and Baryon Acoustic Oscillations are expected to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-10 Siddharth Mishra-Sharma , David Alonso , Joanna Dunkley

An array of large observational programs using ground-based and space-borne telescopes is planned in the next decade. The forthcoming wide-field sky surveys are expected to deliver a sheer volume of data exceeding an exabyte. Processing the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-26 Kana Moriwaki , Takahiro Nishimichi , Naoki Yoshida

The Vera C. Rubin Observatory will begin the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) in 2024, spanning an area of 18,000 square degrees in six bands, with more than 800 observations of each field over ten years. The unprecedented data set…

Snowmass is a US long-term planning study for the high-energy community by the American Physical Society's Division of Particles and Fields. For its simulation studies, opportunistic resources are harnessed using the Open Science Grid…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-10-03 A. Avetisyan , S. Bhattacharya , M. Narain , S. Padhi , J. Hirschauer , T. Levshina , P. McBride , C. Sehgal , M. Slyz , M. Rynge , S. Malik , J. Stupak

In the study of the process of cosmic structure formation numerical simulations are crucial tools to interface observational data to theoretical models and to investigate issues otherwise unexplored. Enormous advances have been achieved in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-12 Paolo Salucci , Stefano Borgani , Carlos Frenk , Lauro Moscardini , Matteo Viel

These reports present the results of the 2013 Community Summer Study of the APS Division of Particles and Fields ("Snowmass 2013") on the future program of particle physics in the U.S. Chapter 8, on the Instrumentation Frontier, discusses…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-01-24 M. Demarteau , R. Lipton , H. Nicholson , I. Shipsey , D. Akerib , A. Albayrak-Yetkin , J. Alexander , J. Anderson , M. Artuso , D. Asner , R. Ball , M. Battaglia , C. Bebek , J. Beene , Y. Benhammou , E. Bentefour , M. Bergevin , A. Bernstein , B. Bilki , E. Blucher , G. Bolla , D. Bortoletto , N. Bowden , G. Brooijmans , K. Byrum , B. Cabrera , G. Cancelo , J. Carlstrom , B. Casey , C. Chang , J. Chapman , C. H. Chen , I. Childres , D. Christian , M. Convery , W. Cooper J. Corso , J. Cumalat , P. Cushman , C. Da Via , S. Dazeley , P. Debbins , G. Deptuch , S. Dhawan , V. Di Benedetto , B. DiGiovene , Z. Djurcic , S. Dye , A. Elagin , J. Estrada , H. Evans , E. Etzion , J. Fast , C. Ferretti , P. Fisher , B. Fleming , K. Francis , P. Friedman , H. Frisch , M. Garcia-Sciveres , C. Gatto , G. Geronim , G. Gilchriese , S. Golwala , C. Grant , A. Grillo , E. Grünendahl , P. Gorham , L. Guan , G. Gutierrez , C. Haber , J. Hall , G. Haller , C. Hast , U. Heintz , T. Hemmick , D. G. Hitlin , C. Hogan , M. Hohlmann , E. Hoppe , L. Hsu , M. Huffer , K. Irwin , F. Izraelevitch , G. Jennings , M. Johnson , A. Jung , H. Kagan , C. Kenney , S. Kettell , R. Khanna , V. Khristenko , F. Krennrich , K. Kuehn , R. Kutschke , J. Learned , A. T. Lee , D. Levin , T. Liu , A. T. K. Liu , D. Lissauer , J. Love , D. Lynn , D. MacFarlane , S. Magill , S. Majewski , J. Mans , J. Maricic , P. Marleau , A. Mazzacane , D. McKinsey , J. Mehl , A. Mestvirisvilli , S. Meyer , N. Mokhov , M. Moshe , A. Mukherjee , P. Murat , S. Nahn , M. Narain , P. Nadel-Turonski , M. Newcomer , K. Nishimura , D. Nygren , E. Oberla , Y. Onel , M. Oreglia , J. Orrell , J. Paley , A. Para , S. Parker , V. Polychronakos , S. Pordes , P. Privitera , A. Prosser , M. Pyle , J. Raaf , E. Ramberg , R. Rameika , B. Rebel , J. Repond , D. Reyna , L. Ristori , R. Rivera , A. Ronzhin , R. Rusack , J. Russ , A. Ryd , H. Sadrozinski , H. Sahoo , M. C. Sanchez , C. Sanzeni , S. Schnetzer , S. Seidel , A. Seiden , I. Schmidt , A. Shenai , T. Shutt , Y. Silver , W. Smith , D. Snowden-Ifft , A. Sonnenschein , D. Southwick , L. Spiegel , M. Stanitzki , S. Striganov , D. Su , R. Sumner , R. Svoboda , M. Sweany , R. Talaga , R. Tayloe , S. Tentindo , N. Terentiev , J. Thom-Levy , C. Thorn , J. Tiffenberg , W. Trischuk , R. Tschirhart , M. Turner , D. Underwood , L. Uplegger , J. Urheim , M. Vagins , K. Van Bibber , G. Varner , R. Varner , J. Va'vra , H. Von der Lippe , R. Wagner , S. Wagner , C. Weaverdyck , H. Wenzel , A. Weinstein , M. Wetstein , A. White , R. Wigman , P. Wilson , D. Winn , P. Winter , C. Woody , L. Xia , J. Q. Xie , Z. Ye , M. F. Yeh , T. Yetkin , J. H. Yoo , J. Yu , J. M. Yu , S. Zeller , J. L. Zhang , J. J. Zhu , B. Zhou , R. Y. Zhu , B. Zitzer

The data storage and data management needs are summarized for the energy frontier, intensity frontier, cosmic frontier, lattice field theory, perturbative QCD and accelerator science. The outlook for data storage technologies and costs is…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-11-20 Michelle Butler , Richard Mount , Mike Hildreth

Over the last decade, cosmological observations have attained a level of precision which allows for detailed comparison with theoretical predictions. In this paper, we briefly review some studies of the current and prospected constraints…

Popular Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Monique Signore , Denis Puy
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