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The density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) is applied to some one-dimensional reaction-diffusion models in the vicinity of and at their critical point. The stochastic time evolution for these models is given in terms of a non-symmetric…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-10-11 Enrico Carlon , Malte Henkel , Ulrich Schollwoeck

We propose a new implementation of real-space renormalization group (RG) transformations for quantum states on a lattice. Key to this approach is the removal of short-ranged entanglement, similar to Vidal's entanglement renormalization…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-19 Glen Evenbly

We summarize our recent results on the large N renormalization group (RG) approach to matrix models for discretized two-dimensional quantum gravity. We derive exact RG equations by solving the reparametrization identities, which reduce…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Higuchi , C. Itoi , S. Nishigaki , N. Sakai

Diffusion models represent a class of generative models that produce data by denoising a sample corrupted by white noise. Despite the success of diffusion models in computer vision, audio synthesis, and point cloud generation, so far they…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-17 Kanta Masuki , Yuto Ashida

Renormalisation group (RG) methods provide one of the most important techniques for analysing the physics of many-body systems, both analytically and numerically. By iterating an RG map, which "course-grains" the description of a many-body…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-26 James D. Watson , Emilio Onorati , Toby S. Cubitt

In physics one attempts to infer the rules governing a system given only the results of imperfect measurements. Hence, microscopic theories may be effectively indistinguishable experimentally. We develop an operationally motivated procedure…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-07 Cédric Bény , Tobias J. Osborne

We apply the real space Renormalisation Group (RNG) technique to a variety of one-dimensional Ising chains. We begin by recapitulating the work of Nauenberg for an ordered Ising chain, namely the decimation approach. We extend this work to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-08-05 Shraddha singh , Vijay Singh

The renormalization group (RG) approach is largely responsible for the considerable success that has been achieved in developing a quantitative theory of phase transitions. Physical properties emerge from spectral properties of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Mei Yin

We develop a Renormalization Group (RG) approach to the study of existence and uniqueness of solutions to stochastic partial differential equations driven by space-time white noise. As an example we prove well-posedness and independence of…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-20 Antti Kupiainen

Probabilistic graphical models provide a powerful tool to describe complex statistical structure, with many real-world applications in science and engineering from controlling robotic arms to understanding neuronal computations. A major…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-05-04 Yicheng Fei , Xaq Pitkow

We overview the entire renormalization theory, both perturbative and non-perturbative, by the method of the exact renormalization group (ERG). We emphasize particularly on the perturbative application of the ERG to the phi4 theory and QED…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-10-15 Hidenori Sonoda

The renormalization method is specifically aimed at connecting theories describing physical processes at different length scales and thereby connecting different theories in the physical sciences. The renormalization method used today is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-02-21 Leo P. Kadanoff

Unrenormalizable theories contain infinitely many free parameters. Considering these theories in terms of the Wilsonian renormalization group (RG), we suggest a method for removing this large ambiguity. Our basic assumption is the existence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Jisuke Kubo , Masanori Nunami

Flow-based generative models have become an important class of unsupervised learning approaches. In this work, we incorporate the key ideas of renormalization group (RG) and sparse prior distribution to design a hierarchical flow-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Hong-Ye Hu , Dian Wu , Yi-Zhuang You , Bruno Olshausen , Yubei Chen

We apply a recently developed renormalization group (RG) method to study synchronization in a one-dimensional chain of phase-coupled oscillators in the regime of weak randomness. The RG predicts how oscillators with randomly distributed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-04-06 Tony E. Lee , G. Refael , M. C. Cross , Oleg Kogan , Jeffrey L. Rogers

A more general scale-setting procedure for General Relativity with Renormalization Group corrections is proposed. Theoretical aspects of the scale-setting procedure and the interpretation of the renormalization group running scale are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-25 Silvije Domazet , Hrvoje Stefancic

We apply the Nozieres-Gallet dynamic renormalization group (RG) scheme to a continuum equilibrium model of a d-dimensional surface relaxing by linear surface tension and linear surface diffusion, and which is subject to a lattice potential…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Rodolfo Cuerno , Esteban Moro

This is a conceptual paper that re-examines the principles underlying the application of renormalization theory to quantum phase transitions in the light of quantum information theory. We start by describing the intuitive argument known as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hilary A. Carteret

Modern theories of phase transitions and scale-invariance are rooted in path integral formulation and renormalization group (RG). Despite the applicability of these approaches on simple systems with only pairwise interactions, they are less…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-16 Aohua Cheng , Yunhui Xu , Pei Sun , Yang Tian

A perturbative renormalization group is formulated for the study of Hamiltonian light-front field theory near a critical Gaussian fixed point. The only light-front renormalization group transformations found that can be approximated by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Robert J. Perry