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Recently, a new non-Standard Model neutrino interaction mediated by a light scalar field was proposed, which renders the big-bang relic neutrinos of the cosmic neutrino background a natural dark energy candidate, the so-called Neutrino Dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Andreas Ringwald , Lily Schrempp

Antineutrinos produced at nuclear reactors constitute a severe source of background for the detection of geoneutrinos, which bring to the Earth's surface information about natural radioactivity in the whole planet. In this framework we…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-23 Marica Baldoncini , Ivan Callegari , Giovanni Fiorentini , Fabio Mantovani , Barbara Ricci , Virginia Strati , Gerti Xhixha

High-energy cosmic neutrinos can reveal new fundamental particles and interactions, probing energy and distance scales far exceeding those accessible in the laboratory. This white paper describes the outstanding particle physics questions…

We present an updated estimate of reactor antineutrino signal all over the world, with particular attention to the sites proposed for existing and future geo-neutrino experiment. In our calculation we take into account the most updated data…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-03-18 B. Ricci , F. Mantovani , M. Baldoncini , J. Esposito , L. Ludhova , S. Zavatarelli

Improvements in theoretical modeling of Short Range structures and phenomena, and comparisons with data, will require sustained collaboration between nuclear theorists and neutrino experimentalists. The extensive history of studying this…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-01-12 F. Cavanna , O. Palamara , R. Schiavilla , M. Soderberg , R. B. Wiringa

Wonderful opportunities await particle physics over the next decade, with the coming of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN to explore the 1-TeV scale (extending efforts at LEP and the Tevatron to unravel the nature of electroweak symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Chris Quigg

Fundamental neutron and neutrino physics at neutron sources, combining precision measurements and theory, can probe new physics at energy scales well beyond the highest energies probed by the LHC and possible future high energy collider…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-07-01 H. Abele , J. Amaral , W. R. Anthony , L. AAstrand , M. Atzori Corona , S. Baessler , M. Bartis , E. Baussan , D. H. Beck , J. Bijnens , K. Bodek , J. Bosina , E. Bossio , G. Brooijmans , L. J. Broussard , G. Brunetti , A. Burgman , M. Cadeddu , N. Cargioli , J. Cederkall , A. Chambon , T. W. Choi , P. Christiansen , V. Cianciolo , C. B. Crawford , S. Degenkolb , N. Delarosa , M. Demarteau , K. Dickerson , D. D. DiJulio , F. Dordei , Y. Efremenko , T. Ekelof , M. Eshraqi , R. R. Fan , M. Fertl , H. Filter-Pieler , B. Fornal , G. Fragneto , C. Gatto , P. Geltenbort , F. Ghazi Moradi , H. Gisbert , P. Golubev , M. Gonzalez-Alonso , G. Gorini , P. Heil , N. Hermansson-Truedsson , Y. Hicyilmaz , M. Holl , T. Ito , K. E. Iversen , T. Jenke , M. Jentschel , M. Juni Ferreira , S. Kawasaki , E. Kemp , P. Kinhult , M. Kitaguchi , J. Klenke , W. Korten , A. Kozela , B. Lauss , M. Lebert , W. Lee , T. Lesiak , C. Y. Liu , L. Lobell , A. Longhin , E. Lytken , B. Maerkisch , J. Marton , B. Meirose , N. Milas , D. Milstead , F. Monrabal , S. Moretti , P. Mueller , A. Nepomuceno , J. Newby , R. Nieuwenhuis , T. Palasz , R. Pasechnik , S. Penttila , M. Persoz , L. B. Persson , F. M. Piegsa , B. Plaster , I. Pradler , F. Pupilli , K. Pysz , T. Quirino , J. C. Ramsey , B. Rataj , J. Rathsman , S. Roccia , D. Rozpedzik , D. Rudolph , E. Salehi , V. Santoro , A. Saunders , H. Schober , K. Scholberg , W. Schreyer , A. Schubert , D. Silvermyr , O. Smirnova , W. M. Snow , T. Soldner , S. R. Soleti , Y. V. Stadnik , R. Strauss , F. Terranova , T. Tolba , N. Tsapatsaris , L. Vale Silva , W. Van Goethem , R. Wagner , M. Wolke , W. Yao , N. Yazdandoost , A. R. Young , L. Zanini , M. Zielinski

The precise measurement of neutrino properties is among the highest priorities in fundamental particle physics, involving many experiments worldwide. Since the experiments rely on the interactions of neutrinos with bound nucleons inside…

The proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) produce an intense, high-energy beam of neutrinos of all flavors, collimated in the forward direction. Recently two dedicated neutrino experiments, FASER and SND@LHC, have…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-01-20 Akitaka Ariga , Jamie Boyd , Felix Kling , Albert De Roeck

In line with the tradition of employing nuclear reactors for neutrino physics research, we present potential experiments that could be undertaken using the new Brazilian neutron source, the Brazilian Multipurpose Reactor (RMB). This…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-05-15 Luiz Paulo de Oliveira

A nuclear reactor is a powerful tool to study neutrinos and light dark sector particles. Some of the reactor experiments have proven to be extremely useful already. Considering the great interest in the power of intensity frontier to search…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-14 Patrick deNiverville , Hye-Sung Lee , Young-Min Lee

This is the final report from the Snowmass 2021 Neutrino Frontier Topical Group on Neutrinos from Natural Sources. It covers a broad range of neutrino sources, from low-energy neutrinos from the early universe to ultra high-energy sources.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-19 Yusuke Koshio , Gabriel D. Orebi Gann , Erin O'Sullivan , Irene Tamborra

Solar neutrinos offer a unique opportunity to study the interaction of neutrinos with matter, a sensitive search for potential new physics effects, and a probe of solar structure and solar system formation. This paper describes the broad…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-04-13 G. D. Orebi Gann

We present a review of the antineutrino spectra emitted from reactors. Knowledge of these and their associated uncertainties are crucial for neutrino oscillation studies. The spectra used to-date have been determined by either conversion of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 A. C. Hayes , Petr Vogel

Conceptual design studies are underway for muon colliders and other high-current muon storage rings that have the potential to become the first true ``neutrino factories''. Muon decays in long straight sections of the storage rings would…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 I. Bigi , T. Bolton , J. Formaggio , D. A. Harris , B. Kayser , B. J. King , K. S. McFarland , J. Morfin , A. A. Petrov , H. Schellman , R. Shrock , P. G. Spentzouris , M. Velasco , J. Yu

The status of neutrino oscillation searches employing nuclear reactors as sources is reviewed. This technique, a direct continuation of the experiments that proved the existence of neutrinos, is today an essential tool in investigating the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Carlo Bemporad , Giorgio Gratta , Petr Vogel

An array of powerful neutrino-beam experiments will study the fundamental properties of neutrinos with unprecedented precision in the coming years. Along with their primary neutrino-physics motivations, there has been growing recognition…

The signals from outer space and their detection have been playing an important role in particle physics, especially in discoveries of and searches for physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM); beyond the evidence of dark matter (DM), for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-16 J. Berger , D. Brailsford , K. Choi , J. I. Crespo-Anadón , Y. Cui , A. Das , J. A. Dror , A. Habig , Y. Itow , E. Kearns , D. Kim , J. -C. Park , G. Petrillo , C. Rott , M. Sen , V. Takhistov , Y. -T. Tsai , J. Yu

In this document drafted by the Neutrino Scattering Theory Experiment Collaboration (NuSTEC), we provide input on the synergies between theoretical and experimental efforts that can provide critical input to the prediction accuracy needed…