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We present the first exploratory lattice QCD calculation of the pion valence quark distribution extracted from spatially separated current-current correlations in coordinate space. We show that an antisymmetric combination of vector and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-04-17 Raza Sabbir Sufian , Joseph Karpie , Colin Egerer , Kostas Orginos , Jian-Wei Qiu , David G. Richards

We obtain the light meson mass spectroscopy from the light-front quantum chromodynamics (QCD) Hamiltonian, determined for their constituent quark-antiquark and quark-antiquark-gluon Fock components, together with a three-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-17 Jiangshan Lan , Kaiyu Fu , Chandan Mondal , Xingbo Zhao , james P. Vary

We calculate the pion's valence-quark momentum-fraction probability distribution using a Dyson-Schwinger equation model. Valence-quarks with an active mass of 0.30 GeV carry 71% of the pion's momentum at a resolving scale q_0=0.54 GeV =…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. B. Hecht , C. D. Roberts , S. M. Schmidt

We develop a relativistic quark model for pion structure, which incorporates the non-trivial structure of the vacuum of Quantum Chromodynamics as modelled by instantons. Pions are boundstates of quarks and the strong quark-pion vertex is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 I. V. Anikin , A. E. Dorokhov , A. E. Maximov , L. Tomio , V. Vento

We present results for the unpolarized parton distribution function of the nucleon computed in lattice QCD at the physical pion mass. This is the first study of its kind employing the method of Ioffe time pseudo-distributions. Beyond the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-12-30 Bálint Joó , Joseph Karpie , Kostas Orginos , Anatoly V. Radyushkin , David G. Richards , Savvas Zafeiropoulos

This review paper presents the gluon, sea, and valence quark distributions of the pseudoscalar (PS) mesons. The calculations of the parton structure of PS mesons are performed using the Bethe-Salpeter equation-Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (BSE-NJL)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-06 Parada T. P. Hutauruk , Seung-il Nam

We investigate the quark Wigner distributions of the pion to reveal the multidimensional picture of pion. We have used the spin improved wave functions of pion deduced from the light-front holographic model of mesons. By using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-15 Navdeep Kaur , Harleen Dahiya

We calculate the light-cone wavefunctions of the pion by solving the meson boundstate problem in a coarse transverse lattice gauge theory using DLCQ. A large-N_c approximation is made and the light-cone Hamiltonian expanded in massive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Dalley , B. van de Sande

In this work, we present the first results on the gluon parton distribution of the kaon from lattice quantum chromodynamics. We carry out the lattice calculation at pion mass around 310~MeV and two lattice spacings, 0.15 and 0.12~fm, using…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-12-07 Alejandro Salas-Chavira , Zhouyou Fan , Huey-Wen Lin

We calculate the off-forward structure function of the pion within a simple model where the size of the pion is accounted for using a momentum cut-off. Twist-two and twist-three generalized parton distributions are extracted. Relations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Stassart , F. Bissey , J. R. Cudell , J. Cugnon , J. P. Lansberg

The valence double parton distribution of the pion is analyzed in the framework of chiral quark models, where in the chiral limit factorization between the longitudinal and transverse degrees of freedom occurs. This feature leads, at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-29 Wojciech Broniowski , Enrique Ruiz Arriola

We report an exploratory study of the current-current matrix elements that are relevant to the extraction of moments of the pion light-cone distribution amplitude, employing the method of introducing a valence relativistic heavy quark. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-10-30 William Detmold , Issaku Kanamori , C. -J. David Lin , Santanu Mondal , Yong Zhao

We perform a lattice study of double parton distributions in the pion, using the relationship between their Mellin moments and pion matrix elements of two local currents. A good statistical signal is obtained for almost all relevant Wick…

In these proceedings we discuss recent progress in nucleon structure using lattice QCD simulations at or near the physical value of the pion mass. Main focus will be given in observables such as the nucleon axial charge and the first…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-01-12 Martha Constantinou

We present a lattice-QCD calculation of the pion, kaon and $\eta_s$ distribution amplitudes using large-momentum effective theory (LaMET). Our calculation is carried out using three ensembles with 2+1+1 flavors of highly improved staggered…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-12-30 Rui Zhang , Carson Honkala , Huey-Wen Lin , Jiunn-Wei Chen

An algebraic Ansatz for the proton's Poincar\'e-covariant wave function, which includes both scalar and pseudovector diquark correlations, is used to calculate proton valence, sea, and glue distribution functions (DFs). Regarding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-20 Lei Chang , Fei Gao , Craig D. Roberts

The pion structure in Minkowski space is explored using the Nakanishi integral representation. A general framework is developed for the pion Bethe-Salpeter amplitude based on the Kallen-Lehmann representation of the dressed quarks with an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-09 R. M. Moita , J. P. B. C. de Melo , T. Frederico , W. de Paula

We present a lattice-QCD calculation of the pion distribution amplitudes using large-momentum effective theory (LaMET). Our calculation is carried out using five ensembles with 2+1+1 flavors of highly improved staggered quarks (HISQ),…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-08-11 Nicholas Juliano , Rui Zhang , Carson Honkala , Huey-Wen Lin

A rainbow-ladder truncation of QCD's Dyson-Schwinger equations, constrained by existing applications to hadron physics, is employed to compute the valence-quark parton distribution functions of the pion and kaon. Comparison is made to pi-N…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-04 Trang Nguyen , Adnan Bashir , Craig D. Roberts , Peter C. Tandy

We present the first open-source analysis of parton distribution functions (PDFs) of charged pions using xFitter, an open-source QCD fit framework to facilitate PDF extraction and analyses. Our calculations are implemented at…