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Online dialogic instructions are a set of pedagogical instructions used in real-world online educational contexts to motivate students, help understand learning materials, and build effective study habits. In spite of the popularity and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-14 Jiahao Chen , Shuyan Huang , Zitao Liu , Weiqi Luo

Interpersonal language style shifting in dialogues is an interesting and almost instinctive ability of human. Understanding interpersonal relationship from language content is also a crucial step toward further understanding dialogues.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-12-07 Qi Jia , Hongru Huang , Kenny Q. Zhu

In a depression-diagnosis-directed clinical session, doctors initiate a conversation with ample emotional support that guides the patients to expose their symptoms based on clinical diagnosis criteria. Such a dialogue system is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Binwei Yao , Chao Shi , Likai Zou , Lingfeng Dai , Mengyue Wu , Lu Chen , Zhen Wang , Kai Yu

The rise of large language models (LLMs) has transformed healthcare by offering clinical guidance, yet their direct deployment to patients poses safety risks due to limited domain expertise. To mitigate this, we propose repositioning LLMs…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Wenya Xie , Qingying Xiao , Yu Zheng , Xidong Wang , Junying Chen , Ke Ji , Anningzhe Gao , Prayag Tiwari , Xiang Wan , Feng Jiang , Benyou Wang

Medical task-oriented dialogue systems can assist doctors by collecting patient medical history, aiding in diagnosis, or guiding treatment selection, thereby reducing doctor burnout and expanding access to medical services. However,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-21 Vishal Vivek Saley , Goonjan Saha , Rocktim Jyoti Das , Dinesh Raghu , Mausam

Human doctors with well-structured medical knowledge can diagnose a disease merely via a few conversations with patients about symptoms. In contrast, existing knowledge-grounded dialogue systems often require a large number of dialogue…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-12-23 Shuai Lin , Pan Zhou , Xiaodan Liang , Jianheng Tang , Ruihui Zhao , Ziliang Chen , Liang Lin

Medication recommendations aim to generate safe and effective medication sets from health records. However, accurately recommending medications hinges on inferring a patient's latent clinical condition from sparse and noisy observations,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Xiangxu Zhang , Xiao Zhou , Hongteng Xu , Jianxun Lian

Reasoning-based large language models have excelled in mathematics and programming, yet their potential in knowledge-intensive medical question answering remains underexplored and insufficiently validated in clinical contexts. To bridge…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Yu Sun , Xingyu Qian , Weiwen Xu , Hao Zhang , Chenghao Xiao , Long Li , Deli Zhao , Wenbing Huang , Tingyang Xu , Qifeng Bai , Yu Rong

Disease-symptom datasets are significant and in demand for medical research, disease diagnosis, clinical decision-making, and AI-driven health management applications. These datasets help identify symptom patterns associated with specific…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Abdullah Al Shafi , Rowzatul Zannat , Abdul Muntakim , Mahmudul Hasan

Electronic medical records contain multi-format electronic medical data that consist of an abundance of medical knowledge. Facing with patient's symptoms, experienced caregivers make right medical decisions based on their professional…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-07-25 Meng Wang , Jiaheng Zhang , Jun Liu , Wei Hu , Sen Wang , Xue Li , Wenqiang Liu

With the rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) and their outstanding performance in semantic and contextual comprehension, the potential of LLMs in specialized domains warrants exploration. This paper introduces the NoteAid EHR…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-01 Xiaocheng Zhang , Zonghai Yao , Hong Yu

People are increasingly seeking healthcare information from large language models (LLMs) via interactive chatbots, yet the nature and inherent risks of these conversations remain largely unexplored. In this paper, we filter large-scale…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Akshay Paruchuri , Maryam Aziz , Rohit Vartak , Ayman Ali , Best Uchehara , Xin Liu , Ishan Chatterjee , Monica Agrawal

Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) are a major concern in polypharmacy. Public databases often provide only qualitative descriptions without pharmacokinetic context. We present an interactive web tool that integrates 191,541 descriptive DDI…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-13 Nadezhda Diadkina

Dialogue systems for Automatic Differential Diagnosis (ADD) have a wide range of real-life applications. These dialogue systems are promising for providing easy access and reducing medical costs. Building end-to-end ADD dialogue systems…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-17 Srija Macherla , Man Luo , Mihir Parmar , Chitta Baral

Many patients with chronic diseases resort to multiple medications to relieve various symptoms, which raises concerns about the safety of multiple medication use, as severe drug-drug antagonism can lead to serious adverse effects or even…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Tian Bian , Yuli Jiang , Jia Li , Tingyang Xu , Yu Rong , Yi Su , Timothy Kwok , Helen Meng , Hong Cheng

Existing medical RAG systems mainly leverage knowledge from medical knowledge bases, neglecting the crucial role of experiential knowledge derived from similar patient cases -- a key component of human clinical reasoning. To bridge this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Yuxing Lu , Gecheng Fu , Wei Wu , Xukai Zhao , Sin Yee Goi , Jinzhuo Wang

In multi-modal dialogue systems, it is important to allow the use of images as part of a multi-turn conversation. Training such dialogue systems generally requires a large-scale dataset consisting of multi-turn dialogues that involve…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Nyoungwoo Lee , Suwon Shin , Jaegul Choo , Ho-Jin Choi , Sung-Hyun Myaeng

Patients have distinct information needs about their hospitalization that can be addressed using clinical evidence from electronic health records (EHRs). While artificial intelligence (AI) systems show promise in meeting these needs, robust…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Sarvesh Soni , Dina Demner-Fushman

Most existing medical dialogue systems operate in a single-turn question--answering paradigm or rely on template-based datasets, limiting conversational realism and multilingual applicability. We introduce IndicMedDialog, a parallel…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Shubham Kumar Nigam , Suparnojit Sarkar , Piyush Patel

It is becoming increasingly emphasis on the importance of LLM participating in clinical diagnosis decision-making. However, the low specialization refers to that current medical LLMs can not provide specific medical advice, which are more…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-06 Binbin Li , Tianxin Meng , Xiaoming Shi , Jie Zhai , Tong Ruan