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Attractively interacting two-component mixtures of fermionic particles confined in a one-dimensional harmonic trap are investigated. Properties of balanced and imbalanced systems are systematically explored with the exact diagonalization…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-08-24 Daniel Pęcak , Tomasz Sowiński

In this article we discuss the accuracy of effective one-dimensional theories used to describe the behavior of ultracold atomic ensembles confined in quantum wires by a harmonic trap. We derive within a fully many-body approach the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-05-03 F Chevy , G Orso

Using a combined analytical and numerical approach, we study the collective spin and orbital excitations in a spin-orbital chain under a crystal field. Irrespective of the crystal field strength, these excitations can be universally…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-03 Cheng-Chien Chen , Michel van Veenendaal , Thomas P. Devereaux , Krzysztof Wohlfeld

Physical problems for which the existence of non-trivial topological Pauli phase (i.e. fractional quantization of angular orbital angular momenta that is possible in 2D case) is essential are discussed within the framework of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-18 K. S. Krylov , V. M. Kuleshov , Yu. E. Lozovik , V. D. Mur

The Pauli equations describing electron (hole) dynamics in 2D Dirac-like intrinsic semiconductors in external (impurity) scalar potential and for inhomogeneous lattice distortions are obtained within second quantization approach. We show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-04 E. L. Rumyantsev , P. E. Kunavin

The exact nonequilibrium time evolution of the momentum distribution for a finite many particle system in one dimension with a linear energy dispersion coupled to optical phonons is presented. For distinguishable particles the influence…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Schoenhammer , C. Woehler

We theoretically investigate equal-mass spin-balanced two-component Fermi gases in which pairs of atoms with opposite spins interact via a short-range isotropic model potential. We probe the distinction between two-dimensional and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-06-27 Emma K. Laird , Brendan C. Mulkerin , Jia Wang , Matthew J. Davis

We derive the statistical distribution functions for the Hubbard chain with infinite Coulomb repulsion among particles and for the statistical spin liquid with an arbitrary magnitude of the local interaction in momentum space. Haldane's…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Krzysztof Byczuk , Jozef Spalek

We study how to measure the current structure of the process that $B$ meson decays into two unstable fermions $\bar f_a$ and $f_b$ in model independent way. We use the momentum distributions of subsequent decay products affected by $\bar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Akihiro Matsuzaki

An analytical solution for the time evolution of decay of two identical non interacting quantum particles seated initially within a potential of finite range is derived using the formalism of resonant states. It is shown that the wave…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Gastón García-Calderón , Luis Guillermo Mendoza-Luna

The empirical rule that systems of identical particles always obey either Bose or Fermi statistics is customarily imposed on the theory by adding it to the axioms of nonrelativistic quantum mechanics, with the result that other statistical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-28 J. C. Garrison

Two bound, entangled fermions form a composite boson, which can be treated as an elementary boson as long as the Pauli principle does not affect the behavior of many such composite bosons. The departure of ideal bosonic behavior is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-17 Malte C. Tichy , Peter Alexander Bouvrie , Klaus Mølmer

We assume that the Pauli exclusion principle is violated for neutrinos, and thus, neutrinos obey at least partly the Bose-Einstein statistics. The parameter sin^2 chi is introduced that characterizes the bosonic (symmetric) fraction of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. S. Barabash , A. D. Dolgov , R. Dvornicky , F. Simkovic , A. Yu. Smirnov

Composite structure of particles somewhat modifies their statistics, compared to the pure Bose- or Fermi-ones. The spin-statistics theorem, so, is not valid anymore. Say, $\pi$-mesons, excitons, Cooper pairs are not ideal bosons, and,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-24 A. M. Gavrilik , Yu. A. Mishchenko

The atomic nucleus is composed of two different kinds of fermions, protons and neutrons. If the protons and neutrons did not interact, the Pauli exclusion principle would force the majority fermions (usually neutrons) to have a higher…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-12-02 O. Hen , M. Sargsian , L. B. Weinstein , E. Piasetzky , H. Hakobyan , D. W. Higinbotham , M. Braverman , W. K. Brooks , S. Gilad , K. P. Adhikari , J. Arrington , G. Asryan , H. Avakian , J. Ball , N. A. Baltzell , M. Battaglieri , A. Beck , S. May-Tal Beck , I. Bedlinskiy , W. Bertozzi , A. Biselli , V. D. Burkert , T. Cao , D. S. Carman , A. Celentano , S. Chandavar , L. Colaneri , P. L. Cole , V. Crede , A. DAngelo , R. De Vita , A. Deur , C. Djalali , D. Doughty , M. Dugger , R. Dupre , H. Egiyan , A. El Alaoui , L. El Fassi , L. Elouadrhiri , G. Fedotov , S. Fegan , T. Forest , B. Garillon , M. Garcon , N. Gevorgyan , Y. Ghandilyan , G. P. Gilfoyle , F. X. Girod , J. T. Goetz , R. W. Gothe , K. A. Griffioen , M. Guidal , L. Guo , K. Hafidi , C. Hanretty , M. Hattawy , K. Hicks , M. Holtrop , C. E. Hyde , Y. Ilieva , D. G. Ireland , B. I. Ishkanov , E. L. Isupov , H. Jiang , H. S. Jo , K. Joo , D. Keller , M. Khandaker , A. Kim , W. Kim , F. J. Klein , S. Koirala , I. Korover , S. E. Kuhn , V. Kubarovsky , P. Lenisa , W. I. Levine , K. Livingston , M. Lowry , H. Y. Lu , I. J. D. MacGregor , N. Markov , M. Mayer , B. McKinnon , T. Mineeva , V. Mokeev , A. Movsisyan , C. Munoz Camacho , B. Mustapha , P. Nadel-Turonski , S. Niccolai , G. Niculescu , I. Niculescu , M. Osipenko , L. L. Pappalardo , R. Paremuzyan , K. Park , E. Pasyuk , W. Phelps , S. Pisano , O. Pogorelko , J. W. Price , S. Procureur , Y. Prok , D. Protopopescu , A. J. R. Puckett , D. Rimal , M. Ripani , B. G. Ritchie , A. Rizzo , G. Rosner , P. Rossi , P. Roy , F. Sabatie , D. Schott , R. A. Schumacher , Y. G. Sharabian , G. D. Smith , R. Shneor , D. Sokhan , S. S. Stepanyan , S. Stepanyan , P. Stoler , S. Strauch , V. Sytnik , M. Taiuti , S. Tkachenko , M. Ungaro , A. V. Vlassov , E. Voutier , D. Watts , N. K. Walford , X. Wei , M. H. Wood , S. A. Wood , N. Zachariou , L. Zana , Z. W. Zhao , X. Zheng , I. Zonta

We study the diffraction of quantum degenerate fermionic atoms off of quantized light fields in an optical cavity. We compare the case of a linear cavity with standing wave modes to that of a ring cavity with two counter-propagating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Meiser , C. P. Search , P. Meystre

We consider the univalence superselection rule. One would say perhaps ``There is no indication in nature to invalidate this rule. Fermions do not condensate!'' To explain our motivation, let us recall the correspondence of fermion systems…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hajime Moriya

The quon algebra gives a description of particles, ``quons,'' that are neither fermions nor bosons. The parameter $q$ attached to a quon labels a smooth interpolation between bosons, for which $q = +1$, and fermions, for which $q = -1$.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 O. W. Greenberg , Robert C. Hilborn

We present detailed measurements of the frequency and damping of three different collective modes in an ultracold trapped Fermi gas of $^6$Li atoms with resonantly tuned interactions. The measurements are carried out over a wide range of…

A new representation for electrons is introduced, in which the electron operators are written in terms of a spinless fermion and the Pauli operators. This representation is canonical, invertible and constraint-free. Importantly, it…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-07-08 Brijesh Kumar