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While JavaScript established itself as a cornerstone of the modern web, it also constitutes a major tracking and security vector, thus raising critical privacy and security concerns. In this context, some browser extensions propose to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-01-26 Romain Fouquet , Pierre Laperdrix , Romain Rouvoy

Many websites import large JavaScript (JS) libraries to customize and enhance user experiences. Our data shows that many JS libraries are only partially utilized during a page load, and therefore, contain superfluous code that is never…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-03-18 Utkarsh Goel , Moritz Steiner

In this paper, I present ZjsComponent, a lightweight and framework-agnostic web component designed for creating modular, reusable UI elements with minimal developer overhead. ZjsComponent is an example implementation of an approach to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Lelanthran Manickum

Today, third-party JavaScript resources are indispensable part of the web platform. More than 88% of world's top websites include at least one JavaScript resource from a remote host. However, there is a great security risk behind using a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-02-11 Kousha Nakhaei , Ebrahim Ansari , Fateme Ansari

The amount of JavaScript embedded in Web pages has substantially grown in the past decade, leading to large and complex pages that are computationally intensive for mobile devices. In this paper, we propose JSAnalyzer, an easy-to-use tool…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Moumena Chaqfeh , Jacinta Hu , Waleed Hashmi , Russell Coke , Lakshmi Subramanian , Yasir Zaki

JavaScript packages are notoriously prone to bloat, a factor that significantly impacts the performance and maintainability of web applications. While web bundlers and tree-shaking can mitigate this issue in client-side applications,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Yuxin Liu , Deepika Tiwari , Cristian Bogdan , Benoit Baudry

The web is used daily by billions. Even so, users are not protected from many threats by default. This position paper builds on previous web privacy and security research and introduces JShelter, a webextension that fights to return the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-05-08 Libor Polčák , Marek Saloň , Giorgio Maone , Radek Hranický , Michael McMahon

With mobiles overtaking desktops as the primary vehicle of Internet consumption, mobile web performance has become a crucial factor for websites as it directly impacts their revenue. In principle, improving web performance entails squeezing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-09-26 Ketan Bhardwaj , Ada Gavrilovska , Moritz Steiner , Martin Flack , Stephen Ludin

Modern web browsers have accrued an incredibly broad set of features since being invented for hypermedia dissemination in 1990. Many of these features benefit users by enabling new types of web applications. However, some features also…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-09-06 Peter Snyder , Cynthia Taylor , Chris Kanich

The world is rapidly adopting RESTful web services for most of its tasks. The once popular SOAP-based web services are fast losing ground owing to this. RESTful web services are light weight services without strict message formats. RESTful…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-09-21 Gyan Prakash Tiwary , Abhishek Srivastava

Web developers routinely rely on third-party Java-Script libraries such as jQuery to enhance the functionality of their sites. However, if not properly maintained, such dependencies can create attack vectors allowing a site to be…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-02-17 Tobias Lauinger , Abdelberi Chaabane , Sajjad Arshad , William Robertson , Christo Wilson , Engin Kirda

JavaScript (JS) is one of the most popular programming languages, and widely used for web apps and even backend development. Due to its dynamic nature, however, JS applications often have a reputation for poor software quality. As a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Justus Bogner , Manuel Merkel

Cross-app collaboration via inter-component communication is a fundamental mechanism on Android. Although it brings the benefits such as functionality reuse and data sharing, a threat called component hijacking is also introduced. By…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-01-16 Daoyuan Wu , Yao Cheng , Debin Gao , Yingjiu Li , Robert H. Deng

We introduce SmartControllerJS, a new JavaScript library for fast, cost-effective designing of web applications controlled via everyday smartphones. At its core, SmartControllerJS establishes a connection between two webpages, one page…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Emma Poliakova , Fraser Dempster , Abubakr Mahmood , Jonathan Grizou

Most popular web browsers include "reader modes" that improve the user experience by removing un-useful page elements. Reader modes reformat the page to hide elements that are not related to the page's main content. Such page elements…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-11-12 Mohammad Ghasemisharif , Peter Snyder , Andrius Aucinas , Benjamin Livshits

Applications written to run on conventional operating systems typically depend on OS abstractions like processes, pipes, signals, sockets, and a shared file system. Porting these applications to the web currently requires extensive…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2019-04-30 Bobby Powers , John Vilk , Emery D. Berger

Modern websites heavily rely on JavaScript (JS) to implement legitimate functionality as well as privacy-invasive advertising and tracking. Browser extensions such as NoScript block any script not loaded by a trusted list of endpoints, thus…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Abdul Haddi Amjad , Zubair Shafiq , Muhammad Ali Gulzar

WebAssembly is the new low-level language for the web and has now been implemented in all major browsers since over a year. To ensure the security, performance, and correctness of future web applications, there is a strong need for dynamic…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-09-03 Daniel Lehmann , Michael Pradel

Securing the communication between a web server and a browser is a fundamental task of securing the World Wide Web. Websites today rely heavily on HTTPS to set up secure connections. In recent years, several incidents undermined this trust…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-05-13 Thomas Sutter , Kevin Lapagna , Peter Berlich , Marc Rennhard , Fabio Germann

JavaScript contributes to the increasing complexity of today's web. To support user interactivity and accelerate the development cycle, web developers heavily rely on large general-purpose third-party JavaScript libraries. This practice…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-06-17 Tofunmi Kupoluyi , Moumena Chaqfeh , Matteo Varvello , Waleed Hashmi , Lakshmi Subramanian , Yasir Zaki
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