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Related papers: KenMeSH: Knowledge-enhanced End-to-end Biomedical …

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Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) indexing refers to the problem of assigning a given biomedical document with the most relevant labels from an extremely large set of MeSH terms. Currently, the vast number of biomedical articles in the PubMed…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-29 Xindi Wang , Robert E. Mercer , Frank Rudzicz

Objectives. Major research and implementation efforts have been devoted to indexing articles according to the major topics discussed, but much less effort to indexing their publication types and study designs (collectively, PTs). In this…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Neil R. Smalheiser , Joe D. Menke , Arthur W. Holt , Halil Kilicoglu , Jodi Schneider

We analyzed Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) from 21.6 million research articles indexed by PubMed to map this vast space of entities and their relations, providing insights into the origins and future of biomedical convergence. Detailed…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Dong Yang , Ioannis Pavlidis , Alexander M. Petersen

Multiple perspectives on the nonlinear processes of medical innovations can be distinguished and combined using the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) of the Medline database. Focusing on three main branches-"diseases," "drugs and chemicals,"…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2012-04-10 Loet Leydesdorff , Daniele Rotolo , Ismael Rafols

The Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), one of the main knowledge organization systems in the biomedical domain, continuously evolves to reflect the latest scientific discoveries in health and life sciences. Previous research has focused on…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Jenny Copara , Nona Naderi , Gilles Falquet , Douglas Teodoro

MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) is a large thesaurus created by the National Library of Medicine and used for fine-grained indexing of publications in the biomedical domain. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, MeSH descriptors have…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-01-12 Simon Lupart , Benoit Favre , Vassilina Nikoulina , Salah Ait-Mokhtar

Disease name recognition and normalization, which is generally called biomedical entity linking, is a fundamental process in biomedical text mining. Recently, neural joint learning of both tasks has been proposed to utilize the mutual…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-22 Shogo Ujiie , Hayate Iso , Shuntaro Yada , Shoko Wakamiya , Eiji Aramaki

Objective: Semantic indexing of biomedical literature is usually done at the level of MeSH descriptors with several related but distinct biomedical concepts often grouped together and treated as a single topic. This study proposes a new…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-06 Anastasios Nentidis , Thomas Chatzopoulos , Anastasia Krithara , Grigorios Tsoumakas , Georgios Paliouras

For the biomedical sciences, the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) make available a rich feature which cannot currently be merged properly with widely used citing/cited data. Here, we provide methods and routines that make MeSH terms amenable…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-09-13 Loet Leydesdorff , Jordan A. Comins , Aaron A. Sorensen , Lutz Bornmann , Iina Hellsten

The current mode of biomedical literature search is severely limited in effectively finding information relevant to specialists. A potential approach to solving this problem is exploratory search, which allows users to interactively…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-12-06 Michael Segundo Ortiz , Kazuhiro Seki , Javed Mostafa

The Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) thesaurus is a controlled vocabulary widely used in biomedical knowledge systems, particularly for semantic indexing of scientific literature. As the MeSH hierarchy evolves through annual version updates,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Anastasios Nentidis , Anastasia Krithara , Grigorios Tsoumakas , Georgios Paliouras

In this work, we propose a method for the automated refinement of subject annotations in biomedical literature at the level of concepts. Semantic indexing and search of biomedical articles in MEDLINE/PubMed are based on semantic subject…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Anastasios Nentidis , Anastasia Krithara , Grigorios Tsoumakas , Georgios Paliouras

We develop a systematic approach to measuring combinatorial innovation in the biomedical sciences based upon the comprehensive ontology of Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). This approach leverages an expert-defined knowledge ontology that…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-07-22 Alexander M. Petersen

There has been rapid growth in biomedical literature, yet capturing the heterogeneity of the bibliographic information of these articles remains relatively understudied. Although graph mining research via heterogeneous graph neural networks…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Eric W Lee , Joyce C Ho

Background: In this paper we present the approaches and methods employed in order to deal with a large scale multi-label semantic indexing task of biomedical papers. This work was mainly implemented within the context of the BioASQ…

Tools to explore scientific literature are essential for scientists, especially in biomedicine, where about a million new papers are published every year. Many such tools provide users the ability to search for specific entities (e.g.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-07-05 Sunil Mohan , Rico Angell , Nick Monath , Andrew McCallum

While scientists increasingly recognize the importance of metadata in describing their data, spreadsheets remain the preferred tool for supplying this information despite their limitations in ensuring compliance and quality. Various tools…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Martin J. O'Connor , Marcos Martínez-Romero , Mete Ugur Akdogan , Josef Hardi , Mark A. Musen

In multi-label text classification, each textual document can be assigned with one or more labels. Due to this nature, the multi-label text classification task is often considered to be more challenging compared to the binary or multi-class…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-07-02 Jingcheng Du , Qingyu Chen , Yifan Peng , Yang Xiang , Cui Tao , Zhiyong Lu

Novel contexts may often arise in complex querying scenarios such as in evidence-based medicine (EBM) involving biomedical literature, that may not explicitly refer to entities or canonical concept forms occurring in any fact- or rule-based…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-11-12 Manirupa Das , Juanxi Li , Eric Fosler-Lussier , Simon Lin , Soheil Moosavinasab , Steve Rust , Yungui Huang , Rajiv Ramnath

The number of biomedical research articles published has doubled in the past 20 years. Search engine based systems naturally center around searching, but researchers may not have a clear goal in mind, or the goal may be expressed in a query…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-10-25 Jessica Perrie , Yanqi Hao , Zack Hayat , Recep Colak , Kelly Lyons , Shankar Vembu , Sam Molyneux
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