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Due to Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, atomic electrons localized around the nucleus exhibit a characteristic momentum distribution that, in elements with high atomic number, remains significant up to relativistic values. Consequently,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-02 Fernando Arias-Aragón , Giovanni Grilli di Cortona , Enrico Nardi , Léo Veissière

We summarize the community-based consensus for improvements concerning education, public outreach, and inclusion in Accelerator Science and Engineering that will enhance the workforce in the USA. The improvements identified reflect the…

Preliminary evidence on the long--run trajectory of the accelerator industry suggests that it may be close to the maturity phase of its cycle. If this is the case, how can we measure the benefits of an uncertain breakthrough in acceleration…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-12-26 Massimo Florio , Andrea Bastianin , Paolo Castelnovo

This document presents the initial scientific case for upgrading the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility (CEBAF) at Jefferson Lab (JLab) to 22 GeV. It is the result of a community effort, incorporating insights from a series of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-08-28 A. Accardi , P. Achenbach , D. Adhikari , A. Afanasev , C. S. Akondi , N. Akopov , M. Albaladejo , H. Albataineh , M. Albrecht , B. Almeida-Zamora , M. Amaryan , D. Androić , W. Armstrong , D. S. Armstrong , M. Arratia , J. Arrington , A. Asaturyan , A. Austregesilo , H. Avagyan , T. Averett , C. Ayerbe Gayoso , A. Bacchetta , A. B. Balantekin , N. Baltzell , L. Barion , P. C. Barry , A. Bashir , M. Battaglieri , V. Bellini , I. Belov , O. Benhar , B. Benkel , F Benmokhtar , W. Bentz , V. Bertone , H. Bhatt , A. Bianconi , L. Bibrzycki , R. Bijker , D. Binosi , D. Biswas , M. Boër , W. Boeglin , S. A. Bogacz , M. Boglione , M. Bondí , E. E. Boos , P. Bosted , G. Bozzi , E. J. Brash , R. A. Briceño , P. D. Brindza , W. J. Briscoe , S. J Brodsky , W. K. Brooks , V. D. Burkert , A. Camsonne , T. Cao , L. S. Cardman , D. S. Carman , M Carpinelli , G. D. Cates , J. Caylor , A. Celentano , F. G. Celiberto , M. Cerutti , Lei Chang , P. Chatagnon , C. Chen , J-P Chen , T. Chetry , A. Christopher , E. Christy , E. Chudakov , E. Cisbani , I. C. Cloët , J. J. Cobos-Martinez , E. O. Cohen , P. Colangelo , P. L. Cole , M. Constantinou , M. Contalbrigo , G. Costantini , W. Cosyn , C. Cotton , A. Courtoy , S. Covrig Dusa , V. Crede , Z. -F. Cui , A. D'Angelo , M. Döring , M. M. Dalton , I. Danilkin , M. Davydov , D. Day , F. De Fazio , M. De Napoli , R. De Vita , D. J. Dean , M. Defurne , A. Deur , B. Devkota , S. Dhital , P. Di Nezza , M. Diefenthaler , S. Diehl , C. Dilks , M. Ding , C. Djalali , S. Dobbs , R. Dupré , D. Dutta , R. G. Edwards , H. Egiyan , L. Ehinger , G. Eichmann , M. Elaasar , L. Elouadrhiri , A. El Alaoui , L. El Fassi , A. Emmert , M. Engelhardt , R. Ent , D. J Ernst , P. Eugenio , G. Evans , C. Fanelli , S. Fegan , C. Fernández-Ramírez , L. A. Fernandez , I. P. Fernando , A. Filippi , C. S. Fischer , C. Fogler , N. Fomin , L. Frankfurt , T. Frederico , A. Freese , Y. Fu , L. Gamberg , L. Gan , F. Gao , H. Garcia-Tecocoatzi , D. Gaskell , A. Gasparian , K Gates , G. Gavalian , P. K. Ghoshal , A. Giachino , F. Giacosa , F. Giannuzzi , G. -P. Gilfoyle , F-X Girod , D. I. Glazier , C. Gleason , S. Godfrey , J. L. Goity , A. A. Golubenko , S. Gonzàlez-Solís , R. W. Gothe , Y. Gotra , K. Griffioen , O. Grocholski , B. Grube , P. Guèye , F. -K. Guo , Y. Guo , L. Guo , T. J. Hague , N. Hammoud , J. -O. Hansen , M. Hattawy , F. Hauenstein , T. Hayward , D. Heddle , N. Heinrich , O. Hen , D. W. Higinbotham , I. M. Higuera-Angulo , A. N. Hiller Blin , A. Hobart , T. Hobbs , D. E Holmberg , T. Horn , P. Hoyer , G. M. Huber , P. Hurck , P. T. P. Hutauruk , Y. Ilieva , I. Illari , D. G Ireland , E. L. Isupov , A. Italiano , I. Jaegle , N. S. Jarvis , DJ Jenkins , S. Jeschonnek , C-R. Ji , H. S. Jo , M. Jones , R. T. Jones , D. C. Jones , K. Joo , M. Junaid , T. Kageya , N. Kalantarians , A. Karki , G. Karyan , A. T. Katramatou , S. J. D Kay , R. Kazimi , C. D. Keith , C. Keppel , A. Kerbizi , V. Khachatryan , A. Khanal , M. Khandaker , A. Kim , E. R. Kinney , M. Kohl , A. Kotzinian , B. T. Kriesten , V. Kubarovsky , B. Kubis , S. E. Kuhn , V. Kumar , T. Kutz , M. Leali , R. F. Lebed , P. Lenisa , L. Leskovec , S. Li , X. Li , J. Liao , H. -W. Lin , L. Liu , S. Liuti , N. Liyanage , Y. Lu , I. J. D. MacGregor , D. J. Mack , L Maiani , K. A. Mamo , G. Mandaglio , C. Mariani , P. Markowitz , H. Marukyan , V. Mascagna , V. Mathieu , J. Maxwell , M. Mazouz , M. McCaughan , R. D. McKeown , B. McKinnon , D. Meekins , W. Melnitchouk , A. Metz , C. A. Meyer , Z. -E. Meziani , C. Mezrag , R. Michaels , G. A. Miller , T. Mineeva , A. S. Miramontes , M. Mirazita , K. Mizutani , H. Mkrtchyan , A. Mkrtchyan , B. Moffit , P. Mohanmurthy , V. I. Mokeev , P. Monaghan , G. Montaña , R. Montgomery , A. Moretti , J. M. Morgado Chàvez , U. Mosel , A. Movsisyan , P. Musico , S. A Nadeeshani , P. M. Nadolsky , S. X. Nakamura , J. Nazeer , A. V. Nefediev , K. Neupane , D. Nguyen , S. Niccolai , I. Niculescu , G. Niculescu , E. R. Nocera , M. Nycz , F. I. Olness , P. G. Ortega , M. Osipenko , E. Pace , B Pandey , P. Pandey , Z. Papandreou , J. Papavassiliou , L. L. Pappalardo , G. Paredes-Torres , R. Paremuzyan , S. Park , B. Parsamyan , K. D. Paschke , B. Pasquini , E. Passemar , E. Pasyuk , T. Patel , C. Paudel , S. J. Paul , J-C. Peng , L. Pentchev , R. Perrino , R. J. Perry , K. Peters , G. G. Petratos , W. Phelps , E. Piasetzky , A. Pilloni , B. Pire , D. Pitonyak , M. L. Pitt , A. D. Polosa , M. Pospelov , A. C. Postuma , J. Poudel , L. Preet , S. Prelovsek , J. W. Price , A. Prokudin , A. J. R. Puckett , J. R. Pybus , S. -X. Qin , J. -W. Qiu , M. Radici , H. Rashidi , A. D Rathnayake , B. A. Raue , T. Reed , P. E. Reimer , J. Reinhold , J. -M. Richard , M. Rinaldi , F. Ringer , M. Ripani , J. Ritman , J. Rittenhouse West , A. Rivero-Acosta , C. D. Roberts , A. Rodas , S. Rodini , J. Rodríguez-Quintero , T. C. Rogers , J. Rojo , P. Rossi , G. C. Rossi , G. Salmè , S. N. Santiesteban , E. Santopinto , M. Sargsian , N. Sato , S. Schadmand , A. Schmidt , S. M Schmidt , G. Schnell , R. A. Schumacher , P. Schweitzer , I. Scimemi , K. C Scott , D. A Seay , J. Segovia , K. Semenov-Tian-Shansky , A. Seryi , A. S Sharda , M. R. Shepherd , E. V. Shirokov , S. Shrestha , U. Shrestha , V. I. Shvedunov , A. Signori , K. J. Slifer , W. A. Smith , A. Somov , P. Souder , N. Sparveris , F. Spizzo , M. Spreafico , S. Stepanyan , J. R. Stevens , I. I. Strakovsky , S. Strauch , M. Strikman , S. Su , B. C. L. Sumner , E. Sun , M. Suresh , C. Sutera , E. S. Swanson , A. P Szczepaniak , P. Sznajder , H. Szumila-Vance , L. Szymanowski , A. -S. Tadepalli , V. Tadevosyan , B. Tamang , V. V. Tarasov , A. Thiel , X. -B. Tong , R. Tyson , M. Ungaro , G. M. Urciuoli , A. Usman , A. Valcarce , S. Vallarino , C. A. Vaquera-Araujo , L. Venturelli , F. Vera , A. Vladimirov , A. Vossen , J. Wagner , X. Wei , L. B. Weinstein , C. Weiss , R. Williams , D. Winney , B. Wojtsekhowski , M. H. Wood , T. Xiao , S. -S. Xu , Z. Ye , C. Yero , C. -P. Yuan , M. Yurov , N. Zachariou , Z. Zhang , Z. W. Zhao , Y. Zhao , X. Zheng , X. Zhou , V. Ziegler , B. Zihlmann , W de Paula , G. F. de Téramond

This paper provides an overview of experiments and facilities for accelerator-based dark matter searches as part of the US Community Study on the Future of Particle Physics (Snowmass 2021). Companion white papers to this paper present the…

We discuss and compare several geometric structures which imply an upper bound to the acceleration of a particle measured in its rest system. While all of them have the same implications on the motion of a point particle, they differ in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Toller

Students with disabilities are enrolling in postsecondary education in increasing numbers and in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) at steady rates since the early 1990s. Specifically, in 2014, the National Center on…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-06-19 Amanda Lannan , Erin Scanlon , Jacquelyn J. Chini

Neutrino physics is traversing an exciting period, after the important discovery that neutrinos are massive particles, that has implications from high-energy physics to cosmology. A new method for the production of intense and pure neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Cristina Volpe

Fundamental limitations in accelerator gradient, emittance, alignment and polarization in acceleration schemes are considered in application for novel schemes of acceleration, including laser-plasma and structure-based schemes. Problems for…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-11-26 A. A. Mikhailichenko

Accelerator physics beyond the LHC is expected to provide precision in the study of new physics processes which the LHC may have already unveiled and to extend the high energy frontier beyond its reach, in the multi-TeV domain. In this…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 Marco Battaglia

This chapter gives an overview of the longitudinal dynamics of the particles in an accelerator and, closely related to that, the issue of synchronization between the particles and the accelerating field. Beginning with the trivial case of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-04-04 B. J. Holzer

The protection of accelerator equipment is as old as accelerator technology and was for many years related to high-power equipment. Examples are the protection of powering equipment from overheating (magnets, power converters, high-current…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-01-21 R. Schmidt

This roadmap presents the state-of-the-art, current challenges and near future developments anticipated in the thriving field of warm dense matter physics. Originating from strongly coupled plasma physics, high pressure physics and high…

Fermilab's Integrable Optics Test Accelerator is an electron storage ring designed for testing advanced accelerator physics concepts, including implementation of nonlinear integrable beam optics and experiments on optical stochastic…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-01-29 S. Nagaitsev , A. Valishev , V. V. Danilov , D. N. Shatilov

The field of plasma-based particle accelerators has seen tremendous progress over the past decade and experienced significant growth in the number of activities. During this process, the involved scientific community has expanded from…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-06-01 J. Osterhoff , Z. Najmudin , J. Faure

These proceedings are of interest to staff and students in accelerator laboratories, university departments and companies working in or having an interest in the field of new acceleration techniques. Following introductory lectures on…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-08-04 Bernhard Holzer

High-energy physics is primarily concerned with uncovering the laws and principles that govern nature at the fundamental level. Research in this field usually relies on probing the boundaries of established physics, an undertaking typically…

The Large Particle Physics Laboratory Directors Group (LDG) established the Working Group on the Sustainability Assessment of Future Accelerators in 2024 with the mandate to develop guidelines and a list of key parameters for the assessment…

Plasma wakefield acceleration (PWFA) is a promising method for reducing the scale and cost of future electron-positron collider experiments by using shorter plasma sections to enhance beam energy. While electron acceleration has already…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-01-12 Meiyu Si , Yongsheng Huang

I will briefly review of some highlights of the SuperB physics programme, the status of the accelerator and detector studies, and the future plans.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-12-18 Luis Alejandro Pérez Pérez