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This is a no brainer. Using bicycles to commute is the most sustainable form of transport, is the least expensive to use and are pollution-free. Towns and cities have to be made bicycle-friendly to encourage their wide usage. Therefore,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-12-18 Nipun Wijerathne , Sanjana Kadaba Viswanath , Marakkalage Sumudu Hasala , Victoria Beltran , Chau Yuen , Hock Beng Lim

The explosion of advancements in artificial intelligence, sensor technologies, and wireless communication activates ubiquitous sensing through distributed sensors. These sensors are various domains of networks that lead us to smart systems…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Farid Ghareh Mohammadi , Farzan Shenavarmasouleh , M. Hadi Amini , Hamid R. Arabnia

Getting people cycling is an increasingly common objective in transport planning institutions worldwide. A growing evidence base indicates that high quality infrastructure can boost local cycling rates. Yet for infrastructure and other…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-03-17 Robin Lovelace , Anna Goodman , Rachel Aldred , Nikolai Berkoff , Ali Abbas , James Woodcock

The link between transport related emissions and human health is a major issue for city municipalities worldwide. PM emissions from exhaust and non-exhaust sources are one of the main worrying contributors to air-pollution. In this paper,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-11 Panagiota Katsikouli , Pietro Ferraro , David Timoney , Robert Shorten

Cycling is a crucial part of sustainable urban transportation. Promoting cycling critically relies on a sufficiently developed bicycle infrastructure. However, designing efficient bike path networks constitutes a complex problem that…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-10-11 Christoph Steinacker , David-Maximilian Storch , Marc Timme , Malte Schröder

The common thread that characterizes energy efficient mobility systems for smart cities is their interconnectivity which enables the exchange of massive amounts of data; this, in turn, provides the opportunity to develop a decentralized…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Adam Stager , Luke Bhan , Andreas Malikopoulos , Liuhui Zhao

Micromobility systems, which include lightweight and low-speed vehicles such as bicycles, e-bikes, and e-scooters, have become an important part of urban transportation and are used to solve problems such as traffic congestion, air…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Sen Yan , Chinmaya Kaundanya , Noel E. O'Connor , Suzanne Little , Mingming Liu

Cities worldwide are trying to increase the modal share of bicycle traffic to address traffic and carbon emission problems. Aside from safety, a key factor for this is the cycling comfort, including the surface quality of cycle paths. In…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-03 Ahmet-Serdar Karakaya , Leonard Thomas , Denis Koljada , David Bermbach

Understanding human mobility in urban environments is of the utmost importance to manage traffic and for deploying new resources and services. In recent years, the problem is exacerbated due to rapid urbanization and climate changes. In an…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Taron Davtian , Flavio Bertini , Rajesh Sharma

Bike sharing systems have rapidly developed around the world, and they are served as a promising strategy to improve urban traffic congestion and to decrease polluting gas emissions. So far performance analysis of bike sharing systems…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-24 Quan-Lin Li , Zhi-Yong Qian , Rui-Na Fan

Autonomous bicycles have recently been proposed as a new and more efficient approach to bicycle-sharing systems (BSS), but the corresponding environmental implications remain unresearched. Conducting environmental impact assessments at an…

General Economics · Economics 2023-01-18 Naroa Coretti Sanchez , Luis Alonso Pastor , Kent Larson

Cycling is a promising solution to unsustainable urban transport systems. However, prevailing bicycle network development follows a slow and piecewise process, without taking into account the structural complexity of transportation…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-04-27 Michael Szell , Sayat Mimar , Tyler Perlman , Gourab Ghoshal , Roberta Sinatra

The "Smart City" (SC) concept revolves around the idea of embodying cutting-edge ICT solutions in the very fabric of future cities, in order to offer new and better services to citizens while lowering the city management costs, both in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-02-16 Federico Chiariotti , Massimo Condoluci , Toktam Mahmoodi , Andrea Zanella

We present our work on electric bicycles (e-bikes) and their implications for policymakers in the United States. E-bikes have gained significant popularity as a fast and eco-friendly transportation option. As we strive for a sustainable…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-08-07 Aditya Gupta , Samarth Chitgopekar , Alexander Kim , Joseph Jiang , Megan Wang , Christopher Grattoni

While cycling offers an attractive option for sustainable transportation, many potential cyclists are discouraged from taking up cycling due to the lack of suitable and safe infrastructure. Efficiently mapping cycling infrastructure across…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Kal Backman , Ben Beck , Dana Kulić

Green Wave provides practical and advanced solutions to improve traffic efficiency and safety through network coordination. Nevertheless, the complete potential of Green Wave systems has yet to be explored. Utilizing emerging technologies…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Kranthi Kumar Talluri , Christopher Stang , Galia Weidl

The more people commute by bicycle, the higher is the number of cyclists using their smartphones while cycling and compromising traffic safety. We have designed, implemented and evaluated two prototypes for smartphone control devices that…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-09-10 Paweł W. Woźniak , Lex Dekker , Francisco Kiss , Ella Velner , Andrea Kuijt , Stella Donker

Over the past decade, most of the metropolitan cities across the world have been witnessing a degrading trend in air quality index. Exhaust emission data observations show that promotion of public transport could be a potential way out of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-10-30 Unnikrishnan Menon , Divyani Panda

In this position paper, we explore the adoption of a Smart City with a socio-technical perspective. A Smart city is a transformational technological process leading to profound modifications of existing urban regimes and infrastructure…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-01-15 Emanuele Gabriel Margherita , Giovanni Esposito , Stefania Denise Escobar , Nathalie Crutzen

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) rely on advanced communication and control technologies to efficiently manage devices and the flow of information in the system. However, a wide variety of potential security challenges has emerged due to the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Nandha Kumar Kandasamy , Sarad Venugopalan , Tin Kit Wong , Leu Junming Nicholas