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Related papers: Statistical Analysis on Brain Surfaces

200 papers

Brain morphometry study plays a fundamental role in neuroimaging research. In this work, we propose a novel method for brain surface morphometry analysis based on surface foliation theory. Given brain cortical surfaces with automatically…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Chengfeng Wen , Na Lei , Ming Ma , Xin Qi , Wen Zhang , Yalin Wang , David Xianfeng Gu

Understanding the common topological characteristics of the human brain network across a population is central to understanding brain functions. The abstraction of human connectome as a graph has been pivotal in gaining insights on the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-26 Soumya Das , D. Vijay Anand , Moo K. Chung

Thanks to novel, powerful brain activity recording techniques, we can create data-driven models from thousands of recording channels and large portions of the cortex, which can improve our understanding of brain-states neuromodulation and…

Cortical surface analysis has gained increased prominence, given its potential implications for neurological and developmental disorders. Traditional vision diffusion models, while effective in generating natural images, present limitations…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-08 Zhenshan Xie , Simon Dahan , Logan Z. J. Williams , M. Jorge Cardoso , Emma C. Robinson

Atherosclerotic lesions within carotid and cerebral vessels are likely to influence hemodynamics and manifest into vascular pathologies, including Alzheimers Disease and ischemic stroke. Hemodynamics are influenced by changes in luminal…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-24 Jennifer Buoncore , Alexis Sobecki , Brian Lee Beatty

Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea affects an estimated 1-5% of elementary-school aged children and can lead to other detrimental health problems. Swift diagnosis and treatment are critical to a child's growth and development, but the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-08-10 Emily T. Winn , Marilyn Vazquez , Prachi Loliencar , Kaisa Taipale , Xu Wang , Giseon Heo

Surface-based cortical analysis is valuable for a variety of neuroimaging tasks, such as spatial normalization, parcellation, and gray matter (GM) thickness estimation. However, most tools for estimating cortical surfaces work exclusively…

There is increasing evidence on the importance of brain morphology in predicting and classifying mental disorders. However, the vast majority of current shape approaches rely heavily on vertex-wise analysis that may not successfully capture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-26 Yuexuan Wu , Suprateek Kundu , Jennifer S. Stevens , Negar Fani , Anuj Srivastava

The reconstruction of cerebral cortex surfaces from brain MRI scans is instrumental for the analysis of brain morphology and the detection of cortical thinning in neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's disease (AD). Moreover, for a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-05 Anne-Marie Rickmann , Fabian Bongratz , Sebastian Pölsterl , Ignacio Sarasua , Christian Wachinger

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been providing the state-of-the-art performance for learning-related problems involving 2D/3D images in Euclidean space. However, unlike in the Euclidean space, the shapes of many structures in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-02 Fenqiang Zhao , Shunren Xia , Zhengwang Wu , Dingna Duan , Li Wang , Weili Lin , John H Gilmore , Dinggang Shen , Gang Li

Skull-stripping is the removal of background and non-brain anatomical features from brain images. While many skull-stripping tools exist, few target pediatric populations. With the emergence of multi-institutional pediatric data acquisition…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-05 William Kelley , Nathan Ngo , Adrian V. Dalca , Bruce Fischl , Lilla Zöllei , Malte Hoffmann

Skull stripping magnetic resonance images (MRI) of the human brain is an important process in many image processing techniques, such as automatic segmentation of brain structures. Numerous methods have been developed to perform this task,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-16 Hjalti Thrastarson , Lotta M. Ellingsen

Motivated by the analysis of high-dimensional neuroimaging signals located over the cortical surface, we introduce a novel Principal Component Analysis technique that can handle functional data located over a two-dimensional manifold. For…

Applications · Statistics 2019-08-02 Eardi Lila , John A. D. Aston , Laura M. Sangalli

Accurate cortical surface reconstruction from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data is crucial for reliable neuroanatomical analyses. Current methods have to contend with complex cortical geometries, strict topological requirements, and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-22 Kaveh Moradkhani , R Jarrett Rushmore , Sylvain Bouix

Current connectivity diagrams of human brain image data are either overly complex or overly simplistic. In this work we introduce simple yet accurate interactive visual representations of multiple brain image structures and the connectivity…

Graphics · Computer Science 2016-09-02 Saad Nadeem , Arie Kaufman

Current trend in neurosciences is to use naturalistic stimuli, such as cinema, class-room biology or video gaming, aiming to understand the brain functions during ecologically valid conditions. Naturalistic stimuli recruit complex and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-02 Hanna Poikonen , Tomasz Zaluska , Xiaying Wang , Michele Magno , Manu Kapur

Surface-based analysis of the cerebral cortex is ubiquitous in human neuroimaging with MRI. It is crucial for cortical registration, parcellation, and thickness estimation. Traditionally, these analyses require high-resolution, isotropic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-09 Karthik Gopinath , Douglas N. Greve , Colin Magdamo , Steve Arnold , Sudeshna Das , Oula Puonti , Juan Eugenio Iglesias

Brain age prediction serves as a powerful framework for assessing brain status and detecting deviations associated with neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders. However, most existing approaches emphasize whole-brain age…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-10 Rongzhao He , Dalin Zhu , Ying Wang , Songhong Yue , Leilei Zhao , Yu Fu , Dan Wu , Bin Hu , Weihao Zheng

Understanding the structural growth of paediatric brains is a key step in the identification of various neuro-developmental disorders. However, our knowledge is limited by many factors, including the lack of automated image analysis tools,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-10 Vaanathi Sundaresan , Nicola K Dinsdale

In statistical connectomics, the quantitative study of brain networks, estimating the mean of a population of graphs based on a sample is a core problem. Often, this problem is especially difficult because the sample or cohort size is…