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We study subsets $E$ of finitely generated groups where the set of all words over a given finite generating set that lie in $E$ forms a context-free language. We call these sets recognisably context-free. They are invariant of the choice of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Alex Levine

Anisimov and Seifert show that a group has a regular word problem ifand only if it is finite. Muller and Schupp (together with Dunwoody's accessibility result) show that a group has context free word problem if and only if it is virtually…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Michael Shapiro

We built some congruences on semigroups, from where a decomposition of quasi-separative semigroups was obtained.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yu. I. Krasilnikova , B. V. Novikov

We give a notably simpler and shorter proof of H. B. Neumann's result which is stated, cursorly, like this. For any well-ordered subset, A, of a totally ordered semigroup, the set of products of any finite number of elements of A is itself…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-03 Labib Haddad

In this paper, we study the well extension of strict(irreflective) partial well orderings. We first prove that any partially well-ordered structure <A, R> can be extended to a well-ordered one. Then we prove that every linear extension of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-28 Haoxiang Lin

We generalize the classical semiregularity theorem of Buchweitz and Flenner to the setting of noncommutative algebraic geometry, with group actions. This applies in particular to twisted derived categories, in which case it answers a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Alexander Perry

We consider semiflows in general Banach spaces motivated by monotone cyclic feedback systems or differential equations with integer-valued Lyapunov functionals. These semiflows enjoy strong monotonicity properties with respect to cones of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-17 Lirui Feng , Yi Wang , Jianhong Wu

A quasi-schemoid is a small category with a particular partition of the set of morphisms. We define a homotopy relation on the category of quasi-schemoids and study its fundamental properties. As a homotopy invariant, the homotopy set of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-27 Katsuhiko Kuribayashi

Here it is shown that standard set theory can be interpreted in a theory about order. The ordering here is about non-extensional flat classes, i.e. classes that are not elements of classes. So, stipulating a nearly well order over all those…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-12-20 Zuhair Al-Johar

For a linearly ordered group $G$ let us define a subset $A\subseteq G$ to be a \emph{shift-set} if for any $x,y,z\in A$ with $y < x$ we get $x\cdot y^{-1}\cdot z\in A$. We describe the natural partial order and solutions of equations on the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Oleg Gutik , Kateryna Maksymyk

Let $C\subset\mathbb{N}^p$ be an integer polyhedral cone. An affine semigroup $S\subset C$ is a $ C$-semigroup if $| C\setminus S|<+\infty$. This structure has always been studied using a monomial order. The main issue is that the choice of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-09-05 D. Marín-Aragón , R. Tapia-Ramos

We give a new proof of a result from well quasi-order theory on the computability of bases for upwards-closed sets of words. This new proof is based on Angluin's L* algorithm, that learns an automaton from a minimally adequate teacher. This…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Quentin Aristote

Ehresmann semigroups may be viewed as biunary semigroups equipped with domain and range operations satisfying some equational laws. Motivated by some of the main examples, we here define ordered Ehresmann semigroups, and consider their…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-17 Tim Stokes

We consider a language together with the subword relation, the cover relation, and regular predicates. For such structures, we consider the extension of first-order logic by threshold- and modulo-counting quantifiers. Depending on the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-01-09 Dietrich Kuske , Georg Zetzsche

A semigroup is completely simple if it has no proper ideals and contains a primitive idempotent. We say that a completely simple semigroup $S$ is a homogeneous completely simple semigroup if any isomorphism between finitely generated…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Thomas Quinn-Gregson

In his quest to disprove a claim by Peirce that all lattices are distributive, Ernst Schr\"oder considered 135 years ago a list of 990 equational laws on quasigroups, analogous to associativity, such as $(x // y) * z = (y // x)…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Bruno Le Floch

It was recently shown that arbitrary first-order models canonically extend to models (of the same language) consisting of ultrafilters. The main precursor of this construction was the extension of semigroups to semigroups of ultrafilters, a…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-10-18 Denis I. Saveliev

With each semigroup one can associate a partial algebra, called the biordered set, which captures important algebraic and geometric features of the structure of idempotents of that semigroup. For a biordered set $\mathcal{E}$, one can…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-07 Igor Dolinka

This paper studies decision problems for semigroups that are word-hyperbolic in the sense of Duncan & Gilman. A fundamental investigation reveals that the natural definition of a `word-hyperbolic structure' has to be strengthened slightly…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Alan J. Cain , Markus Pfeiffer

A congruence on an inverse semigroup $S$ is determined uniquely by its kernel and trace. Denoting by $\rho_k$ and $\rho_t$ the least congruence on $S$ having the same kernel and the same trace as $\rho$, respectively, and denoting by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-04 Ying-Ying Feng , Li-Min Wang , Zhi-Yong Zhou