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Resource competition is a fundamental interaction in natural communities.However little is known about competition in spatial environments where organisms are able to regulate resource distributions. Here, we analyze the competition of two…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2011-02-24 Alexei B. Ryabov , Bernd Blasius

Models in evolutionary game theory traditionally assume symmetric interactions in homogeneous environments. Here, we consider populations evolving in a heterogeneous environment, which consists of patches of different qualities that are…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-12-11 Christoph Hauert , Camille Saade , Alex McAvoy

We propose a simple adaptive-network model describing recent swarming experiments. Exploiting an analogy with human decision making, we capture the dynamics of the model by a low-dimensional system of equations permitting analytical…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-07-15 Cristián Huepe , Gerd Zschaler , Anne-Ly Do , Thilo Gross

We derive a class of macroscopic differential equations that describe collective adaptation, starting from a discrete-time stochastic microscopic model. The behavior of each agent is a dynamic balance between adaptation that locally…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-05-15 Yuzuru Sato , Eizo Akiyama , James P. Crutchfield

We investigate a class of continuum models for the motion of a two-dimensional biological group under the influence of nonlocal social interactions. The dynamics may be uniquely decomposed into incompressible motion and potential motion.…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 C. M. Topaz , A. L. Bertozzi

What determines species diversity is dramatic concern in science. Here we report the effect of doping on diversity in spatiotemporal rock-paper-scissors (RPS) games, which can be observed directly in ecological, biological and social…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-10-11 Wang Zhijian

Evolution in changing environments is an important, but little studied aspect of the theory of evolution. The idea of adaptive walks in fitness landscapes has triggered a vast amount of research and has led to many important insights about…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Claus O. Wilke

In an adaptive population which models financial markets and distributed control, we consider how the dynamics depends on the diversity of the agents' initial preferences of strategies. When the diversity decreases, more agents tend to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-12-02 H. M. Yang , Y. S. Ting , K. Y. Michael Wong

Rock-paper-scissors (RPS) game is a nice model to study the biodiversity in ecosystem. However, the previous studies only consider the nearest- neighbor- interaction among the species. In this paper, taking the long range migration into…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-02-15 Dong Wang , Qian Zhuang , Jing Zhang , Zengru Di

In this work we investigate the development of stable dynamical structures along interfaces separating domains belonging to enemy partnerships, in the context of cyclic predator-prey models with an even number of species $N \ge 8$. We use…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-04-22 P. P. Avelino , D. Bazeia , L. Losano , J. Menezes , B. F. Oliveira

A local agglomeration of cooperators can support the survival or spreading of cooperation, even when cooperation is predicted to die out according to the replicator equation, which is often used in evolutionary game theory to study the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-03-06 Dirk Helbing

Fitness consequence of dispersal depends on property of the entire landscape, which patches are available and what are the cost of moving. These are information that are not available locally when an organism make the decision to disperse.…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-08 Wayne Liang , Rufus Johnstone

Cyclic dominance of competing species is an intensively used working hypothesis to explain biodiversity in certain living systems, where the evolutionary selection principle would dictate a single victor otherwise. Technically the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-06-16 D. Bazeia , M. J. B. Ferreira , B. F. de Oliveira , A. Szolnoki

In real-life complex systems, individuals often encounter multiple social dilemmas that cannot be effectively captured using a single-game model. Furthermore, the environment and limited resources both play a crucial role in shaping…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-04-15 Chengbin Sun , Alfonso de Miguel-Arribas , Chaoqian Wang , Haoxiang Xia , Yamir Moreno

The spatial rock-scissors-paper game (or cyclic Lotka-Volterra system) is extended to study how the spatiotemporal patterns are affected by the constructed backgrounds providing uniform number of neighbors (degree) at each site. On the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Gyorgy Szabo , Attila Szolnoki , Rudolf Izsak

We investigate the problem of the predominance and survival of "weak" species in the context of the simplest generalization of the spatial stochastic rock-paper-scissors model to four species by considering models in which one, two, or…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-01 P. P. Avelino , B. F. de Oliveira , R. S. Trintin

Feedback loops between population dynamics of individuals and their ecological environment are ubiquitously found in nature, and have shown profound effects on the resulting eco-evolutionary dynamics. Incorporating linear environmental…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-07-01 Xin Wang , Zhiming Zheng , Feng Fu

We study the effects of mobility on the evolution of cooperation among mobile players, which imitate collective motion of biological flocks and interact with neighbors within a prescribed radius $R$. Adopting the prisoner's dilemma game and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-02-22 Zhuo Chen , Jian-Xi Gao , Yun-Ze Cai , Xiao-Ming Xu

The Rock-Paper-Scissors (RPS) game is a widely used model system in game theory. Evolutionary game theory predicts the existence of persistent cycles in the evolutionary trajectories of the RPS game, but experimental evidence has remained…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2013-08-13 Bin Xu , Hai-Jun Zhou , Zhijian Wang

In a two-person Rock-Paper-Scissors (RPS) game, if we set a loss worth nothing and a tie worth 1, and the payoff of winning (the incentive a) as a variable, this game is called as generalized RPS game. The generalized RPS game is a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-07-07 Zhijian Wang , Bin Xu
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