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Let $E:y^2=x^3+ax+b$ be an elliptic curve defined over $\mathbb{Q}$. We compute certain twists of the classical modular curves $X(8)$. Searching for rational points on these twists enables us to find non-trivial pairs of $8$-congruent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-23 Zexiang Chen

We denote by $\mathcal{H}_{d,g,r}$ the Hilbert scheme of smooth curves, which is the union of components whose general point corresponds to a smooth irreducible and non-degenerate curve of degree $d$ and genus $g$ in $\mathbb{P}^r$. In this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-11 Edoardo Ballico , Changho Keem

The `linear orbit' of a plane curve of degree d is its orbit in the projective space of dimension d(d+3)/2 parametrizing such curves under the natural action of PGL(3). In this paper we compute the degree of the closure of the linear orbits…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-10 Paolo Aluffi , Carel Faber

We present a general and comprehensive overview of recent developments in the theory of integral models of Shimura varieties of Hodge type. The paper covers the following topics: construction of integral models, their possible moduli…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-12 Adrian Vasiu

In this paper, we study the structure, deformations and the moduli spaces of complex projective surfaces admitting genus two fibrations over elliptic curves. We observe that, a surface admitting a smooth fibration as above is elliptic and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gulay Kaya

In this work we study the \emph{Saito number} of a plane curve and we present a method to determine the minimal Saito number for plane curves in a given equisingularity class, that gives rise to an actual algorithm. In particular…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Yohann Genzmer , Marcelo E. Hernandes

In previous articles, we classified the characters associated to algebraic points on Shimura curves of $\Gamma_0(p)$-type, and over number fields in a certain large class we showed that there are at most elliptic points on such a Shimura…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-22 Keisuke Arai

For a curve which admits an abelian cover of the projective line branched at three points, we study when its reduction to positive characteristic is supersingular. Using the method of Shimura and Taniyama, we give a complete classification…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Jeremy Booher , Rachel Pries

We investigate space curves with large cohomology. To this end we introduce curves of subextremal type. This class includes all subextremal curves. Based on geometric and numerical characterizations of curves of subextremal type, we show…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nadia Chiarli , Silvio Greco , Uwe Nagel

The $j$-function acts as a parametrization of the classical modular curve. Its values at complex multiplication (CM) points are called singular moduli and are algebraic integers. A Shimura curve is a generalization of the modular curve and,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-15 Eric Errthum

We continue the development of methods for enumerating nodal curves on smooth complex surfaces, stressing the range of validity. We illustrate the new methods in three important examples. First, for up to eight nodes, we confirm…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Kleiman , R. Piene

We define a suitably tame class of singular symplectic curves in 4-manifolds, namely those whose singularities are modeled on complex curve singularities. We study the corresponding symplectic isotopy problem, with a focus on rational…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-22 Marco Golla , Laura Starkston

In this paper we study noncommutative plane curves, i.e. non-commutative k-algebras for which the 1-dimensional simple modules form a plane curve. We study extensions of simple modules and we try to enlighten the completion problem, i.e.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-16 S. Jøndrup , O. A. Laudal , A. B. Sletsjøe

We prove the existence of good smooth integral models of Shimura varieties of Hodge type in arbitrary unramified mixed characteristic $(0,p)$. As a first application we provide a smooth solution (answer) to a conjecture (question) of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-27 Adrian Vasiu

A result of the second-named author states that there are only finitely many CM-elliptic curves over $\mathbb{C}$ whose $j$-invariant is an algebraic unit. His proof depends on Duke's Equidistribution Theorem and is hence non-effective. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-08 Yu. Bilu , P. Habegger , L. Kühne

The space of smooth curves admits a beautiful compactification by the moduli space of Deligne-Mumford stable curves. In this paper, we undertake a systematic investigation of alternate modular compactifications of the space of smooth…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-02 David Ishii Smyth

Let $X$ be an irreducible projective variety of dimension $n$ in a projective space and let $x$ be a point of $X$. Denote by ${\rm Curves}_d(X,x)$ the space of curves of degree $d$ lying on $X$ and passing through $x$. We will show that the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jun-Muk Hwang

We determine the central simple algebras D over a functionfield K of trancendence degree two which admit a model of smooth Cayley-Hamilton algebras. This happens if and only if there is a smooth model S of K such that the ramification…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lieven Le Bruyn

In this paper we prove there are no families of cyclic $\Z_n$-covers of elliptic curves which generate non-compact Shimura (special) curves that lie generically in the Torelli locus $T_g$ of abelian varieties with $g\geq 8$ when $n$ has a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-27 Abolfazl Mohajer

We study the moduli space of congruence classes of isometric surfaces with the same mean curvature in 4-dimensional space forms. Having the same mean curvature means that there exists a parallel vector bundle isometry between the normal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-17 Kleanthis Polymerakis , Theodoros Vlachos