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In this paper, we present two different approaches for constructing reduced-order models (ROMs) for the two-dimensional shallow water equation (SWE). The first one is based on the noncanonical Hamiltonian/Poisson form of the SWE. After…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-04 Bülent Karasözen , Süleyman Yıldız , Murat Uzunca

A novel reduced-order model (ROM) formulation for incompressible flows is presented with the key property that it exhibits non-linearly stability, independent of the mesh (of the full order model), the time step, the viscosity, and the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-12 B. Sanderse

Numerical simulations of contaminant dispersion, as after a gas leakage incident on a chemical plant, can provide valuable insights for both emergency response and preparedness. Simulation approaches combine incompressible Navier-Stokes…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Lisa Kühn , Jacopo Bonari , Max von Danwitz , Alexander Popp

The article introduces a method to learn dynamical systems that are governed by Euler--Lagrange equations from data. The method is based on Gaussian process regression and identifies continuous or discrete Lagrangians and is, therefore,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Christian Offen

The efficient optimization of actuated soft structures, particularly under complex nonlinear forces, remains a critical challenge in advancing robotics. Simulations of nonlinear structures, such as soft-bodied robots modeled using the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Mathieu Dubied , Paolo Tiso , Robert K. Katzschmann

A novel probabilistic approach for the design of mechanical structures with friction interfaces is proposed. The objective function is defined as the probability that a specified performance measure of the forced vibration response is…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Malte Krack , Sebastian Tatzko , Lars Panning-von Scheidt , Jörg Wallaschek

We introduce a data-driven method for learning the equations of motion of mechanical systems directly from position measurements, without requiring access to velocity data. This is particularly relevant in system identification tasks where…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-28 Martine Dyring Hansen , Elena Celledoni , Benjamin Kwanen Tapley

This work proposes a method for model reduction of finite-volume models that guarantees the resulting reduced-order model is conservative, thereby preserving the structure intrinsic to finite-volume discretizations. The proposed…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-07-04 Kevin Carlberg , Youngsoo Choi , Syuzanna Sargsyan

For over a century, reduced order models (ROMs) have been a fundamental discipline of theoretical fluid mechanics. Early examples include Galerkin models inspired by the Orr-Sommerfeld stability equation and numerous vortex models, of which…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-04 Shady E. Ahmed , Suraj Pawar , Omer San , Adil Rasheed , Traian Iliescu , Bernd R. Noack

Proper-orthogonal decomposition (POD) based reduced-order models (ROM) of structurally dominant fluid flow can support a wide range of engineering applications. Yet, although they perform well for unsteady laminar flows, their…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-11 Haroon Imtiaz , Imran Akhtar , Muhammad R. Hajj

The current study aims to evaluate and investigate the development of projection-based reduced-order models (ROMs) for efficient and accurate RDE simulations. Specifically, we focus on assessing the projection-based ROM construction…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-29 Ryan Camacho , Cheng Huang

Projection-based Reduced Order Models minimize the discrete residual of a "full order model" (FOM) while constraining the unknowns to a reduced dimension space. For problems with symmetric positive definite (SPD) Jacobians, this is…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-09-29 S. Ares de Parga , J. R. Bravo , J. A. Hernandez , R. Zorrilla , R. Rossi

We present a novel method for learning reduced-order models of dynamical systems using nonlinear manifolds. First, we learn the manifold by identifying nonlinear structure in the data through a general representation learning problem. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Rudy Geelen , Laura Balzano , Stephen Wright , Karen Willcox

Linear reduced-order modeling (ROM) is widely used for efficient simulation of deformation dynamics, but its accuracy is often limited by the fixed linearization of the reduced mapping. We propose a new adaptive strategy for linear ROM that…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Yutian Tao , Maurizio Chiaramonte , Pablo Fernandez

This work formulates a new approach to reduced modeling of parameterized, time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs). The method employs Operator Inference, a scientific machine learning framework combining data-driven learning…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Shane A McQuarrie , Parisa Khodabakhshi , Karen E Willcox

We introduce a novel nonlinear seismic imaging method based on model order reduction. The reduced order model (ROM) is an orthogonal projection of the wave equation propagator operator on the subspace of the snapshots of the solutions of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-16 Alexander V. Mamonov , Vladimir Druskin , Mikhail Zaslavsky

Lagrangian data assimilation of complex nonlinear turbulent flows is an important but computationally challenging topic. In this article, an efficient data-driven statistically accurate reduced-order modeling algorithm is developed that…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-03-02 Nan Chen , Shubin Fu , Georgy E Manucharyan

Classical model reduction techniques project the governing equations onto linear subspaces of the high-dimensional state-space. For problems with slowly decaying Kolmogorov-n-widths such as certain transport-dominated problems, however,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Patrick Buchfink , Silke Glas , Bernard Haasdonk

In many applications, projection-based reduced-order models (ROMs) have demonstrated the ability to provide rapid approximate solutions to high-fidelity full-order models (FOMs). However, there is no a priori assurance that these…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2020-04-22 Philip A. Etter , Kevin T. Carlberg

Computationally efficient, structure-preserving reduced-order methods are developed for the Korteweg de Vries (KdV) equations in Hamiltonian form. The KdV equation is discretized in space by finite differences. The resulting skew-gradient…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-30 Bulent Karasozen , Murat Uzunca , Suleyman Yildiz