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Developing a rapid, but also reliable and efficient, method for classifying the seismic damage potential of buildings constructed in countries with regions of high seismicity is always at the forefront of modern scientific research. Such a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Konstantinos Kostinakis , Konstantinos Morfidis , Konstantinos Demertzis , Lazaros Iliadis

Understanding the principles of geophysical phenomena is an essential and challenging task. "Model-driven" approaches have supported the development of geophysics for a long time; however, such methods suffer from the curse of…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Siwei Yu , Jianwei Ma

Collisions at high-energy particle colliders are a traditionally fruitful source of exotic particle discoveries. Finding these rare particles requires solving difficult signal-versus-background classification problems, hence machine…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Pierre Baldi , Peter Sadowski , Daniel Whiteson

Earthquake science and seismology rely on the ability to associate seismic waves with their originating earthquakes. Earthquake detection algorithms based on deep learning have progressed rapidly and now routinely detect microearthquakes…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-12-13 Cheng Shi , Giulio Poggiali , Chris Marone , Maarten V. de Hoop , Ivan Dokmanić

In this abstract, we propose a multiscale fusion technique to enhance seismic geometric attributes, such as dip and curvature, which are very sensitive to noise present in seismic data. For a give seismic section, first, we construct a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-02-05 Motaz Alfarraj , Haibin Di , Ghassan AlRegib

Post-disaster inspections are critical to emergency management after earthquakes. The availability of data on the condition of civil infrastructure immediately after an earthquake is of great importance for emergency management.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-25 Xiao Liang , Seyed Omid Sajedi

We review previous approaches to nowcasting earthquakes and introduce new approaches based on deep learning using three distinct models based on recurrent neural networks and transformers. We discuss different choices for observables and…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-01-07 Geoffrey Fox , John Rundle , Andrea Donnellan , Bo Feng

Seismic events, among many other natural hazards, reduce due functionality and exacerbate vulnerability of in-service buildings. Accurate modeling and prediction of building's response subjected to earthquakes makes possible to evaluate…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-19 Ruiyang Zhang , Yang Liu , Hao Sun

Deep learning has been the most popular machine learning method in the last few years. In this chapter, we present the application of deep learning and physics-informed neural networks concerning structural mechanics and vibration problems.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-23 Ehsan Haghighat , Ali Can Bekar , Erdogan Madenci , Ruben Juanes

Microearthquakes (MEQs) generated by subsurface fluid injection record the evolving stress state and permeability of reservoirs. Forecasting their full spatiotemporal evolution is therefore critical for applications such as enhanced…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-08-05 Jaehong Chung , Michael Manga , Timothy Kneafsey , Tapan Mukerji , Mengsu Hu

The problem of learning from seismic recordings has been studied for years. There is a growing interest in developing automatic mechanisms for identifying the properties of a seismic event. One main motivation is the ability have a reliable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-07-04 Ofir Lindenbaum , Yuri Bregman , Neta Rabin , Amir Averbuch

The application of deep learning techniques using convolutional neural networks to the classification of particle collisions in High Energy Physics is explored. An intuitive approach to transform physical variables, like momenta of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-24 Celia Fernández Madrazo , Ignacio Heredia Cacha , Lara Lloret Iglesias , Jesús Marco de Lucas

A general dynamical cluster identification framework including both modeling and computation is developed. The earthquake declustering problem is studied to demonstrate how this framework applies. A stochastic model is proposed for…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-12 Zhengxiao Wu

We introduce the Seismic Language Model (SeisLM), a foundational model designed to analyze seismic waveforms -- signals generated by Earth's vibrations such as the ones originating from earthquakes. SeisLM is pretrained on a large…

Earthquakes are among the most immediate and deadly natural disasters that humans face. Accurately forecasting the extent of earthquake damage and assessing potential risks can be instrumental in saving numerous lives. In this study, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Koyu Mizutani , Haruki Mitarai , Kakeru Miyazaki , Soichiro Kumano , Toshihiko Yamasaki

Immediately following a disaster event, such as an earthquake, estimates of the damage extent play a key role in informing the coordination of response and recovery efforts. We develop a novel impact estimation tool that leverages a…

Applications · Statistics 2025-01-15 Max Anderson Loake , Hamish Patten , David Steinsaltz

To streamline fast-track processing of large data volumes, we have developed a deep learning approach to deblend seismic data in the shot domain based on a practical strategy for generating high-quality training data along with a list of…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-09-16 Jing Sun , Song Hou , Vetle Vinje , Gordon Poole , Leiv-J Gelius

I demonstrate that the conventional seismic full-waveform inversion algorithm can be constructed as a recurrent neural network and so implemented using deep learning software such as TensorFlow. Applying another deep learning concept, the…

Geophysics · Physics 2018-02-01 Alan Richardson

While deep learning has shown tremendous success in a wide range of domains, it remains a grand challenge to incorporate physical principles in a systematic manner to the design, training, and inference of such models. In this paper, we aim…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-06-16 Rui Wang , Karthik Kashinath , Mustafa Mustafa , Adrian Albert , Rose Yu

This paper is devoted to show the advantages of introducing a geometric viewpoint and a non extensive formulation in the description of apparently unrelated phenomena: combustion and earthquakes. Here, it is shown how the introduction of a…

Geophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Oscar Sotolongo-Costa , Antonio Posadas
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