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The first extrasolar planets have been detected by the measurement of the wobble of the parent star. This wobble leads to the periodic modulation of three observables: the radial velocity, the position on the sky and the time of arrival of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Schneider , J. Cabrera

Radio bursts of magnetically active stars reveal the intensity and activity of the stellar magnetic field. They may also be related to the planets around the stars. We monitored a radio-active star, AD Leonis, 3000 seconds per day for 17…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-26 Xuying Zhang , Jixuan Li , Yang Gao , Qian Lei

The orbital parameters of extra-solar planets have a significant impact on the probability that the planet will transit the host star. This was recently demonstrated by the transit detection of HD 17156b whose favourable eccentricity and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Stephen R. Kane , Kaspar von Braun

Stellar variability induce by starspots can hamper the detection of exoplanets and bias planet property estimations. These features can also be used to study star-planet interactions as well as inferring properties from the underlying…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Conrad Vilela , John Southworth , Carlos del Burgo

Variations related to stellar activity and correlated noise can prevent the detections of low-amplitude signals in radial velocity data if not accounted for. This can be seen as the greatest obstacle in detecting Earth-like planets orbiting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-09 Mikko Tuomi , Guillem Anglada-Escude , James S. Jenkins , Hugh R. A. Jones

High-precision space-based photometry obtained by the \emph{Kepler} and \emph{TESS} missions has revealed evidence of rotational modulation associated with main sequence (MS) A and late-B type stars. Generally, such variability in these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 James Sikora , Gregg Wade , Jason Rowe

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are transient radio signals with millisecond-duration, large dispersion measure (DM) and extremely high brightness temperature. Among them, FRB 20180916B has been found to have a 16-day periodically modulated…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-15 Hao-Tian Lan , Zhen-Yin Zhao , Yu-Jia Wei , F. Y. Wang

We have measured transit times for HD 189733b passing in front of its bright (V = 7.67) chromospherically active and spotted parent star. Nearly continuous broadband optical photometry of this system was obtained with the MOST…

We have been monitoring 373 very bright (V < 6 mag) G and K giants with high precision optical Doppler spectroscopy for more than a decade at Lick Observatory. Our goal was to discover planetary companions around those stars and to better…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-07 Trifon Trifonov , Sabine Reffert , Mathias Zechmeister , Ansgar Reiners , Andreas Quirrenbach

Astrophysical false positives that mimic planetary transit are one of the main limitation to exoplanet transit surveys. In this proceeding, we review the issue of the false positive in transit survey and the possible complementary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-09 A. Santerne , R. F. Díaz , J. -M. Almenara , A. Lethuillier , M. Deleuil , C. Moutou

The detection of exoplanets using any method is prone to confusion due to the intrinsic variability of the host star. We investigate the effect of cool starspots on the detectability of the exoplanets around solar-like stars using the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 H. Korhonen , J. M. Andersen , N. Piskunov , T. Hackman , D. Juncher , S. P. Jarvinen , U. G. Joergensen

Kapteyn's star is an old M subdwarf believed to be a member of the Galactic halo population of stars. A recent study has claimed the existence of two super-Earth planets around the star based on radial velocity (RV) observations. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-02 Paul Robertson , Arpita Roy , Suvrath Mahadevan

From an observational standpoint, stellar activity poses a critical challenge to exoplanet science, as it inhibits the detection of planets and the precise measurement of their parameters. Radial velocity and transit searches revealed a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-14 Giovanni Bruno , Magali Deleuil

Stellar variability due to magnetic activity and flows at different spatial scales strongly impacts radial velocities. This variability is seen as oscillations, granulation, supergranulation, and meridional flows. The effect of this latter…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-17 Nadège Meunier , Anne-Marie Lagrange

The traditional method for detecting extra-solar planets relies on measuring a small stellar wobble which is assumed to be caused by a planet orbiting the star. Recently, it was suggested that a similar stellar wobble could be caused by a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-03 Maria H. M. Morais , Alexandre C. M. Correia

Solar activity is a process driven by many independent but interconnected phenomena. Although the 11-year cycle is the result of operation of the dynamo mechanism, the cause of longer secular variations is not clear. In search of such a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-07 M. M. Katsova , V. N. Obridko , D. D. Sokoloff , N. V. Emelianov

A detailed knowledge of stellar activity is crucial for understanding stellar dynamos, as well as pushing exoplanet radial-velocity detection limits towards Earth analogue confirmation. We directly compare archival HARPS spectra taken at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-22 A. P. G. Thompson , C. A. Watson , E. J. W. de Mooij , D. B. Jess

We have obtained high resolution spectropolarimetric data for the planet-hosting star $\tau$ Bootis, using the ESPaDOnS spectropolarimeter at CFHT. A weak but clear Stokes $V$ signature is detected on three of the four nights of June 2006…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Catala , J. -F. Donati , E. Shkolnik , D. Bohlender , E. Alecian

Existing upper limits on variations in the photospheric radius of the Sun during the solar magnetic activity cycle are at a fractional amplitude of 2x10^{-4}. At that level, the transit duration of a close-in planet around a Sun-like star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Abraham Loeb

The exoplanet HD 118203 b, orbiting a bright (V = 8.05) host star, was discovered using the radial velocity method by da Silva et al. (2006), but was not previously known to transit. TESS photometry has revealed that this planet transits…