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Related papers: Hydrodynamic Enhancement of $p$-atic Defect Dynami…

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Topological defects are one of the most conspicuous features of liquid crystals. In two dimensional nematics, they have been shown to behave effectively as particles with both, charge and orientation, which dictate their interactions. Here,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-14 Daniel J. G. Pearce , Karsten Kruse

Active matter is characterized by its ability to induce motion by self-generated stress. In the case of a solid, such motion can lead to shape transformations. The stress-generating components can be anisotropic endowing the material with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-16 D. J. G. Pearce , S. Gat , G. Livne , A. Bernheim-Groswasser , K. Kruse

We adapt the Halperin-Mazenko formalism to analyze two-dimensional active nematics coupled to a generic fluid flow. The governing hydrodynamic equations lead to evolution laws for nematic topological defects and their corresponding density…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-11 Luiza Angheluta , Zhitao Chen , M. Cristina Marchetti , Mark J. Bowick

Event-by-event hydrodynamics (or hydrodynamics with fluctuating initial conditions) has been developed in the past few years. Here we discuss how it may help to understand the various structures observed in two-particle correlations.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-17 R. P. G. Andrade , F. Grassi , Y. Hama , W. -L. Qian

Topological defects play a key role in two-dimensional active nematics, and a transient role in two-dimensional active polar fluids. In this paper, we study both the transient and long-time behavior of defects in two-dimensional active…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-24 Farzan Vafa

Periodic boundary conditions are a common theoretical and computational tool used to emulate effectively infinite domains. However, two-dimensional periodic domains are topologically distinct from the infinite plane, eliciting the question:…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-07 Cody D. Schimming

We investigate the ground state configurations of $p$-atic liquid crystals on fixed curved surfaces. We focus on the intrinsic geometry and show that isothermal coordinates are particularly convenient as they explicitly encode a geometric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-31 Farzan Vafa , Grace H. Zhang , David R. Nelson

We formulate a theory of dissipative hydrodynamics with spontaneously broken translations, describing charge density waves in a clean isotropic electronic crystal. We identify a novel linear transport coefficient, lattice pressure,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-01 Jay Armas , Akash Jain

We derive hydrodynamics of a prototypical one dimensional model, having variable-range hopping, which mimics passive diffusion and ballistic motion of active, or self-propelled, particles. The model has two main ingredients - the hardcore…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-05-27 Tanmoy Chakraborty , Subhadip Chakraborti , Arghya Das , Punyabrata Pradhan

The effect of flexibility on the hydrodynamic loads and on the flow structures generated on a rectangular foil when oscillating in pitch has been studied. Hydrodynamic loads were measured with a 6-axes balance, and the flow structures were…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-15 R. Fernandez-Prats , F. J. Huera-Huarte

We obtain the hydrodynamic limit of one-dimensional interacting particle systems describing the macroscopic evolution of the density of mass in infinite volume from the microscopic dynamics. The processes are weak pertubations of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-08-14 Glauco Valle

We investigate the collective dynamics of the perfect cubic crystal by deriving from the hydrodynamic equations the time-dependent correlation and the spectral functions characterizing the fluctuations of mass and momentum densities. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-12-05 Joel Mabillard , Pierre Gaspard

The particle diffusion in a fluid is a classical topic that dates back to more than one century ago. However, a full solution to this issue still lacks. In this work the velocity autocorrelation function and the diffusion constant are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-03 Hanqing Zhao , Hong Zhao

We derive and numerically solve a surface active nematodynamics model. We validate the numerical approach on a sphere and analyse the influence of hydrodynamics on the oscillatory motion of topological defects. For ellipsoidal surfaces the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-07 Michael Nestler , Axel Voigt

Liquid-liquid phase separation is key to understanding aqueous two-phase systems (ATPS) arising throughout cell biology, medical science, and the pharmaceutical industry. Controlling the detailed morphology of phase-separating compound…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-27 Eric W. Hester , Sean P. Carney , Vishwesh Shah , Alyssa Arnheim , Bena Patel , Dino Di Carlo , Andrea L. Bertozzi

We present a hydrodynamic model for a thin spherical shell of active nematic liquid crystal with an arbitrary configuration of defects. The active flows generated by defects in the director lead to the formation of stable vortices,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-13 Diana Khoromskaia , Gareth P. Alexander

We investigate the occurrence of waterlike thermodynamic and dynamic anomalous behavior in a one dimensional lattice gas model. The system thermodynamics is obtained using the transfer matrix technique and anomalies on density and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-11 Marco Aurélio A. Barbosa , Fernando Vito Barbosa , Fernando Albuquerque de Oliveira

We study autocorrelation functions of energy, heat and entropy densities obtained by molecular dynamics simulations of supercritical Ar and compare them with the predictions of the hydrodynamic theory. It is shown that the predicted by the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-04-07 T. Bryk , T. Scopigno , G. Ruocco

We present a general hydrodynamic theory for active fluids, capable of describing living matter, that conserve center of mass or dipole moment. Imposition of dipole or center-of-mass conservation has been reported to yield peculiar…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-25 Anish Chaudhuri , Lokrshi Prawar Dadhichi , Arijit Haldar

We consider the derivation and numerical solution of the flow of passive and active polar liquid crystals, whose molecular orientation is subjected to a tangential anchoring on an evolving curved surface. The underlying passive model is a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-01-18 Ingo Nitschke , Sebastian Reuther , Axel Voigt