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In this paper, we propose a class of high-order and energy-stable implicit-explicit relaxation Runge-Kutta (IMEX RRK) schemes for solving the phase-field gradient flow models. By incorporating the scalar auxiliary variable (SAV) method, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Yuxiu Cheng , Kun Wang , Kai Yang

Gradient flows of unit vector fields arise in a wide range of physical models such as harmonic map heat flows, nematic liquid crystals, and magnetization dynamics. Designing numerical schemes that simultaneously preserve the unit length…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Jianan Li , Shuang Liu , Tao Tang , Jiang Yang

We present second-order optimally stable Implicit-Explicit (IMEX) Runge-Kutta (RK) schemes with application to a modified set of shallow water equations that can be used to model the dynamics of lava flows. The schemes are optimally stable…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Federico Gatti , Giuseppe Orlando

A unified theoretical framework is suggested to examine the energy dissipation properties at all stages of additive implicit-explicit Runge-Kutta (IERK) methods up to fourth-order accuracy for gradient flow problems. We construct some…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Hong-lin Liao , Xuping Wang , Cao Wen

We propose entropy-preserving and entropy-stable partitioned Runge--Kutta (RK) methods. In particular, we extend the explicit relaxation Runge--Kutta methods to IMEX--RK methods and a class of explicit second-order multirate methods for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-21 Shinhoo Kang , Emil M. Constantinescu

In this paper, we study the uniform accuracy of implicit-explicit (IMEX) Runge-Kutta (RK) schemes for general linear hyperbolic relaxation systems satisfying the structural stability condition proposed in \cite{yong_singular_1999}. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Zhiting Ma , Juntao Huang

We propose a unified theoretical framework to examine the energy dissipation properties at all stages of explicit exponential Runge-Kutta (EERK) methods for gradient flow problems. The main part of the novel framework is to construct the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Hong-lin Liao , Xuping Wang

Implicit-explicit Runge-Kutta (IMEX-RK) schemes are popular methods to treat multiscale equations that contain a stiff part and a non-stiff part, where the stiff part is characterized by a small parameter $\varepsilon$. In this work, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Jingwei Hu , Ruiwen Shu

We present unconditionally energy stable Runge-Kutta (RK) discontinuous Galerkin (DG) schemes for solving a class of fourth order gradient flows. Our algorithm is geared toward arbitrarily high order approximations in both space and time,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Hailiang Liu , Peimeng Yin

A wide range of physical phenomena exhibit auxiliary admissibility criteria, such as conservation of entropy or various energies, which arise implicitly under the exact solution of their governing PDEs. However, standard temporal schemes,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Mohammad R. Najafian , Brian C. Vermeire

In this paper, we develop a general framework for constructing higher-order, unconditionally energy-stable exponential time differencing Runge-Kutta methods applicable to a range of gradient flows. Specifically, we identify conditions…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Zhaohui Fu , Jie Shen , Jiang Yang

We construct eight implicit-explicit (IMEX) Runge-Kutta (RK) schemes up to third order of the type in which all stages are implicit so that they can be used in the zero relaxation limit in a unified and convenient manner. These…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Shu-Chao Duan

One of main obstacles in verifying the energy dissipation laws of implicit-explicit Runge-Kutta (IERK) methods for phase field equations is to establish the uniform boundedness of stage solutions without the global Lipschitz continuity…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Hong-lin Liao , Tao Tang , Xuping Wang , Tao Zhou

We consider Implicit-Explicit (IMEX) Runge-Kutta (R-K) schemes for hyperbolic systems with stiff relaxation in the so-called diffusion limit. In such regime the system relaxes towards a convection-diffusion equation. The first objective of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-30 S. Boscarino , L. Pareschi , G. Russo

We analyze the stability and accuracy (up to third order) of a new family of implicit-explicit Runge-Kutta (IMEX RK) methods. This analysis expedites development of methods with various balances in the number of explicit stages and implicit…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-19 Andrew Steyer , Christopher J. Vogl , Mark Taylor , Oksana Guba

The phase field crystal (PFC) method is an efficient technique for simulating the evolution of crystalline microstructures at atomistic length scales and diffusive time scales. Due to the high-order derivatives (sixth-order) and the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Xiaoli Li , Kaiyi Niu , Jiang Yang

This paper introduces a novel paradigm for constructing linearly implicit and high-order unconditionally energy-stable schemes for general gradient flows, utilizing the scalar auxiliary variable (SAV) approach and the additive Runge-Kutta…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Xuelong Gu , Wenjun Cai , Yushun Wang

We present a quantitative comparison between two different Implicit-Explicit Runge-Kutta (IMEX-RK) approaches for the Euler equations of gas dynamics, specifically tailored for the low Mach limit. In this regime, a classical IMEX-RK…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Giuseppe Orlando , Sebastiano Boscarino , Giovanni Russo

In the numerical solution of partial differential equations using a method-of-lines approach, the availability of high order spatial discretization schemes motivates the development of sophisticated high order time integration methods. For…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2016-11-25 Hong Zhang , Adrian Sandu , Sebastien Blaise

The existing discrete variational derivative method is only second-order accurate and fully implicit. In this paper, we propose a framework to construct an arbitrary high-order implicit (original) energy stable scheme and a second-order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-24 Jizu Huang
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