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Related papers: EFT Approach to Black Hole Scalarization and its C…

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We elaborate on the effective field theory (EFT) construction for dissipative open systems coupled to dynamical gravity, in light of recent developments on the EFT of dissipative hydrodynamics (HydroEFT). Our construction is based on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-31 Pak Hang Chris Lau , Kanji Nishii , Toshifumi Noumi

Cosmic inflation is arguably the most favoured paradigm of the very early Universe. It postulates an early phase of fast, nearly exponential, and accelerated expansion. Inflationary models are capable of explaining the overall flatness and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-08 Cristian Joana

Inflationary cosmology attempts to provide a natural explanation for the flatness and homogeneity of the observable universe. In the context of reversible (unitary) evolution, this goal is difficult to satisfy, as Liouville's theorem…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-07-09 Sean M. Carroll , Heywood Tam

In this paper we consider a new approach to unify inflation and the late universe with dark energy and dark matter formulated in a model that includes a non-Riemannian metric independent measure and a scalar field with spontaneously broken…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-31 Eduardo Guendelman , Ramon Herrera

The methods of effective field theory are used to study generic theories of inflation with a single inflaton field. For scalar modes, the leading corrections to the ${\cal R}$ correlation function are found to be purely of the $k$-inflation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Steven Weinberg

In this review, a number of approaches to superstring cosmology which make use of key features which distinguish string theory from point particle theories are discussed, with particular emphasis on emergent scenarios. One motivation for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-31 Robert Brandenberger

The effective equation of motion is derived for a scalar field interacting with other fields in a Friedman-Robertson-Walker background space-time. The dissipative behavior reflected in this effective evolution equation is studied both in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Arjun Berera , Rudnei O. Ramos

We develop a geometric realization of a broad class of generalized black hole entropy functionals by establishing their direct correspondence with the Misner$-$Sharp quasilocal mass and the Wald Noether$-$charge entropy in scalar$-$tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-19 Hussain Gohar

We propose an extension of the Higgs inflation to the hybrid metric-Palatini gravity, where we introduce non-minimal couplings between Higgs and both the metric-type and the Palatini-type Ricci scalars. We study the inflationary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-30 Minxi He , Yusuke Mikura , Yuichiro Tada

We study the possibility that inflation is driven by a scalar field together with a vector field minimally coupled to gravity. By assuming an effective potential that incorporates both fields into the action, we explore two distinct…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-09 Manuel Gonzalez-Espinoza , Ramon Herrera

Phonons in expanding Bose-Einstein condensates with wavelengths much larger than the healing length behave in the same way as quantum fields within a universe undergoing an accelerated expansion. This analogy facilitates the application of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael Uhlmann , Yan Xu , Ralf Schützhold

We approach the cosmological inflation thought symmetries of differential equations. We consider the general inflaton field in a homogeneous Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker spacetime and with the use of conformal transformations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-02 Andronikos Paliathanasis

In this paper we provide some circumstantial evidence for a holographic duality between bubble nucleation in an eternally inflating universe and a Euclidean conformal field theory. The holographic correspondence (which is different than…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ben Freivogel , Yasuhiro Sekino , Leonard Susskind , Chen-Pin Yeh

We study inflation in a recently proposed gravitational effective field theory describing the trace anomaly. The theory requires an additional scalar which is massless in the early universe. This scalar -- referenced as an anomalyon --…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-17 Gregory Gabadadze , David N. Spergel , Giorgi Tukhashvili

Inflation may have been driven by a component which violated the Null-Energy Condition, thereby leading to {\it super inflation}. We provide the formalism to study cosmological perturbations when such a component is described by a scalar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-21 Marco Baldi , Fabio Finelli , Sabino Matarrese

We consider toy cosmological models in which a classical, homogeneous, spinor field provides a dominant or sub-dominant contribution to the energy-momentum tensor of a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. We find that, if such a field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 C. Armendariz-Picon , Patrick B. Greene

We present a holographic description of four-dimensional single-scalar inflationary universes in terms of a three-dimensional quantum field theory. The holographic description correctly reproduces standard inflationary predictions in their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-06-11 Paul McFadden , Kostas Skenderis

We propose a holographic description of four-dimensional single-scalar inflationary universes, and show how cosmological observables, such as the primordial power spectrum, are encoded in the correlation functions of a three-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-19 Paul McFadden , Kostas Skenderis

Recently, spontaneous scalarization of charged black holes has attracted a great deal of attention and motivated several studies of Einstein-Maxwell-scalar models. These studies have, however, only considered a massless and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-09 Pedro G. S. Fernandes

Using unitarity and causality, we derive an infinite tower of two-sided positivity bounds on the effective field theory coefficients which describe the propagation of heavy fields on de Sitter spacetime. We design this EFT to describe…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-25 Mang Hei Gordon Lee , Scott Melville
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