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The large branching ratios for pure annihilation $\bar{B}_s^0$ $\to$ $\pi^+ \pi^-$ and $\bar{B}_d^0$ $\to$ $K^+ K^-$ decays reported by CDF and LHCb collaborations recently and the so-called ${\pi}K$ and ${\pi}{\pi}$ puzzles indicate that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-21 Qin Chang , Junfeng Sun , Yueling Yang , Xiaonan Li

Let $H$ denote the harmonic oscillator Hamiltonian on $\mathbb{R}^d,$ perturbed by an isotropic pseudodifferential operator of order $1.$ We consider the Schr\"odinger propagator $U(t)=e^{-itH},$ and find that while $\operatorname{singsupp}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-04 Moritz Doll , Oran Gannot , Jared Wunsch

We study the question of whether a composite structure of elementary particles, with a length scale $1/\Lambda$, can leave observable effects of non-locality and causality violation at higher energies (but $\lesssim \Lambda$). We formulate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Satish D. Joglekar

The removal of unphysical singularities in the perturbatively calculable part of the pion form factor--a classic example of a three-point function in QCD--is discussed. Different ``analytization'' procedures in the sense of Shirkov and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. P. Bakulev , A. I. Karanikas , N. G. Stefanis

In this thesis quantum gauge theories are considered in the framework of local, causal perturbation theory. Gauge invariance is described in terms of the BRS formalism. Local interacting field operators are constructed perturbatively and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Franz-Marc Boas

We study weighted composition operators acting between Fock spaces. The following results are obtained: (1) Criteria for the boundedness and compactness; (2) Characterizations of compact differences and essential norm; (3) Complete…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-04-13 Pham Trong Tien , Le Hai Khoi

We study the causality violation in the non-local quantum field theory (as formulated by Kleppe and Woodard) containing a finite mass scale $\Lambda $. We use $\phi ^{4}$ theory as a simple model for study. Starting from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Satish D. Joglekar

We consider partial sum rules for the homogeneous limit of the solution of the q-deformed Knizhnik--Zamolodchikov equation with reflecting boundaries in the Dyck path representation. We show that these partial sums arise in a solution of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-07-06 Jan de Gier , Pavel Pyatov , Paul Zinn-Justin

We calculate the B -> D and B -> D* form factors at zero recoil in Staggered Chiral Perturbation Theory. We consider heavy-light mesons in which only the light (u, d, or s) quark is staggered; current lattice simulations generally use a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Jack Laiho , Ruth S. Van de Water

In this paper, we consider Bogoliubov automorphisms of CAR algebra and we give implementers as continuous linear operators on the white noise (test or generalized) functionals for the Fermion system with the help of the Fock expansion.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoshihito Shimada

In the present paper we discuss stationary scattering theory for repulsive Hamiltonians. We show the existence and completeness of stationary wave operators and unitarity of the scattering matrix. Moreover we completely characterize…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-30 Kyohei Itakura

In this paper we use abstract vector spaces and their duals without any canonical basis. Some of our results can be extended to infinite dimensional vector spaces too, but here we consider only finite dimensional spaces. We focus on a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-10-08 Attila Andai

We construct higher-order curvature invariants in causal set quantum gravity. The motivation for this work is twofold: first, to characterize causal sets, discrete operators that encode geometric information on the emergent spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-01 Gustavo. P. de Brito , Astrid Eichhorn , Christopher Pfeiffer

We review some basic notions and results of White Noise Analysis that are used in the construction of the Feynman integrand as a generalized White Noise functional. We show that the Feynman integrand for the harmonic oscillator in an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mario Cunha , Custodia Drumond , Peter Leukert , Jose Luis Silva , Werner Westerkamp

We consider the unperturbed operator $H_0 : = (-i \nabla - A)^2 + W$, self-adjoint in $L^2(\R^2)$. Here $A$ is a magnetic potential which generates a constant magnetic field $b>0$, and the edge potential $W$ is a non-decreasing non constant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-09-01 Vincent Bruneau , Pablo Miranda , Georgi Raikov

We consider a periodic pseudodifferential operator $H=(-\Delta)^l+A$ ($l>0$) in $\R^d$ which satisfies the following conditions: (i) the symbol of $H$ is smooth in $x$, and (ii) the perturbation $A$ has order smaller than $2l-1$. Under…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-06 G. Barbatis , L. Parnovski

The recent LHCb angular analysis of the exclusive decay B->K^*mu+mu- has indicated significant deviations from the Standard Model expectations. Accurate predictions can be achieved at large K*-meson recoil for an optimised set of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Sébastien Descotes-Genon , Lars Hofer , Joaquim Matias , Javier Virto

While radiative corrections of infrared origin normally depress high energy amplitudes (Sudakov form factors), we find that in some cases resummation of leading effects produces exponentials with positive exponents, giving rise to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Marcello Ciafaloni , Paolo Ciafaloni , Denis Comelli

Quantum Field Theory with fields as Operator Valued Distributions with adequate test functions, -the basis of Epstein-Glaser approach known now as Causal Perturbation Theory-, is recalled. Its recent revival is due to new developments in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pierre Ca Grange , Ernst Werner

We develop direct and inverse scattering theory for Jacobi operators (doubly infinite second order difference operators) with steplike coefficients which are asymptotically close to different finite-gap quasi-periodic coefficients on…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-11 Iryna Egorova , Johanna Michor , Gerald Teschl