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We establish bounds on the spectral radii for a large class of sparse random matrices, which includes the adjacency matrices of inhomogeneous Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graphs. Our error bounds are sharp for a large class of sparse random matrices.…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-25 Florent Benaych-Georges , Charles Bordenave , Antti Knowles

We introduce a new class of large structured random matrices characterized by four fundamental properties which we discuss. We prove that this class is stable under matrix-valued and pointwise non-linear operations. We then formulate an…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-09 Denis Bernard , Ludwig Hruza

Given $R \subseteq \mathbb{N}$ let ${n \brace k}_R$, ${n \brack k}_R$, and $L(n,k)_R$ be the number of ways of partitioning the set $[n]$ into $k$ non-empty subsets, cycles and lists, respectively, with each block having cardinality in $R$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-01 John Engbers , David Galvin , Clifford Smyth

Random matrices are used in fields as different as the study of multi-orthogonal polynomials or the enumeration of discrete surfaces. Both of them are based on the study of a matrix integral. However, this term can be confusing since the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-30 Nicolas Orantin

We present a Gaussian ensemble of random cyclic matrices on the real field and study their spectral fluctuations. These cyclic matrices are shown to be pseudo-symmetric with respect to generalized parity. We calculate the joint probability…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-13 Sudhir R. Jain , Shashi C. L. Srivastava

In this paper, we consider the empirical spectral distribution of the sample correlation matrix and investigate its asymptotic behavior under mild assumptions on the data's distribution, when dimension and sample size increase at the same…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-01 Nina Dörnemann , Johannes Heiny

The adjacency matrices of graphs form a special subset of the set of all integer symmetric matrices. The description of which graphs have all their eigenvalues in the interval [-2,2] (i.e., those having spectral radius at most 2) has been…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-17 James McKee , Chris Smyth

In this paper, we derive limit laws for the empirical spectral distributions of random band and block matrices with correlated entries. In the first part of the paper, we study band matrices with approximately uncorrelated entries. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-02-11 Riccardo Catalano , Michael Fleermann , Werner Kirsch

For a pair of coupled rectangular random matrices we consider the squared singular values of their product, which form a determinantal point process. We show that the limiting mean distribution of these squared singular values is described…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Guilherme L. F. Silva , Lun Zhang

We investigate the spectral distribution of random matrix ensembles with correlated entries. We consider symmetric matrices with real valued entries and stochastically independent diagonals. Along the diagonals the entries may be…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Olga Friesen , Matthias Löwe

We define and solve classes of sparse matrix problems that arise in multilevel modeling and data analysis. The classes are indexed by the number of nested units, with two-level problems corresponding to the common situation in which data on…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-13 Tui H. Nolan , Matt P. Wand

In many problems in Computational Physics and Chemistry, one finds a special kind of sparse matrices, termed "banded matrices". These matrices, which are defined as having non-zero entries only within a given distance from the main…

Computational Physics · Physics 2013-06-21 Pablo García-Risueño , Pablo Echenique

We investigate concentration properties of spectral measures of Hermitian random matrices with partially dependent entries. More precisely, let $X_n$ be a Hermitian random matrix of size $n\times n$ that can be split into independent blocks…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-31 Bartłomiej Polaczyk

The model of heavy Wigner matrices generalizes the classical ensemble of Wigner matrices: the sub-diagonal entries are independent, identically distributed along to and out of the diagonal, and the moments its entries are of order 1/N,…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-09-12 Camille Male

Random matrix theory allows for the deduction of stability criteria for complex systems using only a summary knowledge of the statistics of the interactions between components. As such, results like the well-known elliptical law are…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-11-06 Lyle Poley , Tobias Galla , Joseph W. Baron

We calculate equilibrium solutions for Ising spin models on `small world' lattices, which are constructed by super-imposing random and sparse Poissonian graphs with finite average connectivity c onto a one-dimensional ring. The nearest…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Nikoletopoulos , A. C. C. Coolen , I. Perez-Castillo , N. S. Skantzos , J. P. L. Hatchett , B. Wemmenhove

Several important families of computational and statistical results in machine learning and randomized algorithms rely on uniform bounds on quadratic forms of random vectors or matrices. Such results include the Johnson-Lindenstrauss (J-L)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-06 Arindam Banerjee , Qilong Gu , Vidyashankar Sivakumar , Zhiwei Steven Wu

In this paper, we characterize the convergence of the (rescaled logarithmic) empirical spectral distribution of wavelet random matrices. We assume a moderately high-dimensional framework where the sample size $n$, the dimension $p(n)$ and,…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-08 Patrice Abry , Gustavo Didier , Oliver Orejola , Herwig Wendt

In these lecture we explain why limiting distribution function, like the Tracy-Widom distribution, or limit processes, like the Airy_2 process, arise both in random matrices and interacting particle systems. The link is through a common…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-12-17 Patrik L. Ferrari

This study investigates tridiagonal near-Toeplitz matrices in which the Toeplitz part is strictly diagonally dominant. The focus is on determining the exact inverse of these matrices and establishing upper bounds for the infinite norms of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Bakytzhan Kurmanbek , Yogi Erlangga , Yerlan Amanbek