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We prove a local-global principle for torsors under the prosolvable geometric fundamental group of an affine curve over a number field.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Mohamed Saidi

We prove a local-global principle for torsors under the prosolvable geometric fundamental group of a hyperbolic curve over a number field.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-26 Mohamed Saidi

In this paper we advance the theory of O'Neil's period-index obstruction map and derive consequences for the arithmetic of genus one curves over global fields. Our first result implies that for every pair of positive integers (P,I) with P…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-20 Pete L. Clark , Shahed Sharif

We characterize the integral Hasse principle for an infinite family of spherical stacky curves with genus $g\in [2/3,1)$ that are defined using generalized Fermat equations, extending a result of Darmon and Granville. We then apply our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Juanita Duque-Rosero , Christopher Keyes , Andrew Kobin , Manami Roy , Soumya Sankar , Yidi Wang

This paper proves local-global principles for Galois cohomology groups over function fields $F$ of curves that are defined over a complete discretely valued field. We show in particular that such principles hold for $H^n(F, Z/mZ(n-1))$, for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-11 David Harbater , Julia Hartmann , Daniel Krashen

A smooth plane curve is said to admit a symmetric determinantal representation if it can be defined by the determinant of a symmetric matrix with entries in linear forms in three variables. We study the local-global principle for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Yasuhiro Ishitsuka , Tetsushi Ito

We obtain a formula for the number of genus one curves with a fixed complex structure of a given degree on a del-Pezzo surface that pass through an appropriate number of generic points of the surface. This enumerative problem is expressed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Indranil Biswas , Ritwik Mukherjee , Varun Thakre

This is a short note on how a particular graph construction on a subset of edges that lead to a subalgebra construction, provided a tool in proving some ring theoretical properties of Leavitt path algebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-08-20 Songül Esin

We study the failure of a local-global principle for the existence of $l$-isogenies for elliptic curves over number fields $K$. Sutherland has shown that over $\mathbb{Q}$ there is just one failure, which occurs for $l=7$ and a unique…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Barinder Singh Banwait , John Cremona

We compare different local-global principles for torsors under a reductive group G defined over a semiglobal field F. In particular if the F-group G s a retract rational F-variety, we prove that the local global principle holds for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Philippe Gille , Raman Parimala

We prove that the the kernel of the reciprocity map for a product of curves over a $p$-adic field with split semi-stable reduction is divisible. We also consider the $K_1$ of a product of curves over a number field.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-15 Takao Yamazaki

Period and index of a curve $X/K$ over a $p$-adic local field $K$ such that the fundamental group $\pi_1(X/K)$ admits a splitting are shown to be powers of $p$. As a consequence, examples of curves over number fields are constructed where…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-29 Jakob Stix

It is known that sometimes a Belyi pair is not defined over its field of moduli. Instead, it is defined over a finite degree extension of its field of moduli, called a field of definition. We show that given a number $m$ there exists a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-21 Alexander Molyakov

Generalizing the classical theorems of Max Noether and Petri, we describe generators and relations for the canonical ring of a stacky curve, including an explicit Gr\"obner basis. We work in a general algebro-geometric context and treat log…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-18 John Voight , David Zureick-Brown

We study the local-global principle for zero-cycles of degree 1 on certain varieties fibered over the projective space. Among other applications, we prove that the Brauer-Manin obstruction is the only obstruction to the Hasse principle and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Yongqi Liang

For a cuspidal automorphic representation of GL2/Q associated to a modular form, the local and global Langlands correspondences are compatible at all finite places of Q. On the p-adic Coleman-Mazur eigencurve this principle can fail (away…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-14 Alexander G. M. Paulin

We consider sections of the \'etale homotopy exact sequence of a hyperbolic curve over a number field. We prove that two sections whose restrictions to decomposition groups are conjugate on a set of valuations of density one are globally…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-14 Wojciech Porowski

Let K be a number field. We consider a local-global principle for elliptic curves E/K that admit (or do not admit) a rational isogeny of prime degree n. For suitable K (including K=Q), we prove that this principle holds when n = 1 mod 4,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-15 Andrew V. Sutherland

Let $R$ be a 2-dimensional normal excellent henselian local domain in which 2 is invertible and let $L$ and $k$ be respectively its fraction field and residue field. Let $\Omega_R$ be the set of rank 1 discrete valuations of $L$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-07 Yong Hu

We consider the proportion of genus one curves over $\mathbb{Q}$ of the form $z^2=f(x,y)$ where $f(x,y)\in\mathbb{Z}[x,y]$ is a binary quartic form (or more generally of the form $z^2+h(x,y)z=f(x,y)$ where also $h(x,y)\in\mathbb{Z}[x,y]$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-03 Manjul Bhargava , John Cremona , Tom Fisher