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Two dimensional N=2 supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models on hermitian symmetric spaces are formulated in terms of the auxiliary superfields. If we eliminate auxiliary vector and chiral superfields, they give D- and F-term constraints to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kiyoshi Higashijima , Muneto Nitta

The electromagnetic field of the ultrarelativistic Reissner-Nordstrom solution shows the physically highly unsatisfactory property of a vanishing field tensor but a nonzero, i.e., delta-like, energy density. The aim of this work is to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Roland Steinbauer

We explore the space of renormalization group flows that originate from $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric $SU(2)$ gauge theory with one adjoint and a pair of fundamental chiral multiplets. By considering all possible relevant deformations -…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-03 Kazunobu Maruyoshi , Emily Nardoni , Jaewon Song

We consider the most general solutions of eleven-dimensional supergravity preserving $N=2$ supersymmetry whose metrics are warped products of three-dimensional anti-de Sitter space with an eight-dimensional manifold, focusing on those…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-17 Anthony Ashmore

We show that symmetries and gauge symmetries of a large class of 2-dimensional sigma models are described by a new type of a current algebra. The currents are labeled by pairs of a vector field and a 1-form on the target space of the sigma…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Anton Alekseev , Thomas Strobl

Nonlinear sigma models arise in supergravity theories with or without matter couplings in various dimensions and they are important in understanding the duality symmetries of M-theory. With this motivation in mind, we review the salient…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Percacci , E. Sezgin

We investigate a large class of $\mathcal{N} = (2, 2)$ supersymmetric field theories in two dimensions, which contains the Murugan-Stanford-Witten model, and can be naturally regarded as a disordered generalization of the two-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-05 Chi-Ming Chang , Xiaoyang Shen

It is believed that the two-dimensional massless $\mathcal{N}=2$ Wess--Zumino model becomes the $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theory (SCFT) in the infrared (IR) limit. We examine this theoretical conjecture of the Landau--Ginzburg…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-12-06 Okuto Morikawa , Hiroshi Suzuki

Using 4D, N=1 superfield techniques, a discussion of the 6D sigma-model possessing simple supersymmetry is given. Two such approaches are described. Foremost it is shown that the simplest and most transparent description arises by use of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-27 S. J. Gates, , S. Penati , G. Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli

The new example of N=2 supersymmetric Landau-Ginzburg theories is considered when the critical values of the superpotential w(x) form the regular two-ring configuration. It is shown that at the deformation, which does not change the form of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. M. Perelomov , S. -s. Roan

Recent progress on the relation between asymmetric conformal field theories and vacua of gauged supergravities is reviewed. This includes an attempt to classify asymmetric Gepner models in 8D, 6D and 4D with at least eight supercharges, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-31 Ralph Blumenhagen , Michael Fuchs , Erik Plauschinn

In {\cal N} = 2 superconformal three-dimensional field theory the R-symmetry is determined by locally maximizing the free energy F on the three-sphere. Using F-maximization, we study the {\cal N} = 2 supersymmetric U(N_c) gauge theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Benjamin R. Safdi , Igor R. Klebanov , Jeongseog Lee

Within a four dimensional manifestly N = 1 supersymmetric action, we show that Wess-Zumino-Novikov-Witten (WZNW) terms can be embedded in an extraordinarily simple manner into a purely chiral superaction. In order to achieve this result it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-27 S. James Gates,

The non-renormalization theorems of chiral vertex functions are derived on the basis of an algebraic analysis. The property, that the interaction vertex is a second supersymmetry variation of a lower dimensional field monomial, is used to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Flume , E. Kraus

We show how Bilinear R-Parity violation within the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model can solve the atmospheric and solar neutrino problems by generating naturally small and hierarchical neutrino masses, together with neutrino mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Hirsch , M. A. Diaz , W. Porod , J. C. Romao , J. W. F. Valle

We review non-linear sigma-models with (2,1) and (2,2) supersymmetry. We focus on off-shell closure of the supersymmetry algebra and give a complete list of (2,2) superfields. We provide evidence to support the conjecture that all N=(2,2)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Alexander Sevrin , Jan Troost

Two-dimensional N=1,2 supersymmetric chiral models and their dual extensions are introduced and canonically quantized. Working within a superspace formalism, the non-manifest invariance under 2D-superPoincare' transformations is proven. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. P. Constantinidis , F. P. Devecchi , F. Toppan

Starting from the Hamiltonian formulation of ${\cal N}{=}\,2$ supersymmetric Calogero models associated with the classical $A_n, B_n, C_n$ and $D_n$ series and their hyperbolic/trigonometric cousins, we provide their superspace description.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 Sergey Krivonos , Olaf Lechtenfeld , Anton Sutulin

Low energy descriptions of metastable supersymmetry breaking models often possess an accidental R-symmetry. Viable phenomenological applications of this class of models require R-symmetry to be broken in the ground state. This can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-08 Jessica Goodman , Masahiro Ibe , Yuri Shirman , Felix Yu

By imposing the weighted renormalization condition and the (super)symmetry requirements, we construct a Lifshitz-like extension of the three-dimensional Wess-Zumino model, with dynamical critical exponent z=2. In this context, the auxiliary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 E. A. Gallegos