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Related papers: The Mg-K anti-correlation in Omega Centauri

200 papers

We have carried out a detailed abundance analysis for 21 elements in a sample of four RGB stars in the outer halo globular cluster NGC 7492 (R{GC} 25 kpc); we find [Fe/H] = -1.82 dex inferred from FeI lines (-1.79 from FeII) using high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Judith G. Cohen , Jorge Melendez

We present new measurements of the metallicity of 131 RR Lyrae stars in the globular cluster Omega Centauri, using the hk index of the Caby photometric system. The hk method has distinct advantages over Delta-S and other techniques in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Soo-Chang Rey , Young-Wook Lee , Jong-Myung Joo , Alistair Walker , Scott Baird

We have derived abundances of O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Fe, Ni and Ba for 43 metal-poor field stars in the solar neighbourhood with iron abundances [Fe/H] ranging from -0.4 to -3.0. Total abundance errors are estimated to about…

Detailed chemical composition of stars is of prime interest for a range of topics in modern stellar astrophysics, such as the chemical evolution of the Galaxy or the formation, composition, and structure of exoplanets. In this work, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-18 C. Duque-Arribas , H. M. Tabernero , D. Montes , J. A. Caballero

The helium-enriched (He-enriched) metal-rich red giants of Omega Centauri, discovered by Hema and Pandey using the low-resolution spectra from the Vainu Bappu Telescope (VBT) and confirmed by the analyses of the high-resolution spectra…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-08 B. P. Hema , Gajendra Pandey , R. L. Kurucz , C. Allende Prieto

We have observed ten red giant stars in four old Large Magellanic Cloud globular clusters with the high-resolution spectrograph MIKE on the Magellan Landon Clay 6.5-m telescope. The stars in our sample have up to 20 elemental abundance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jennifer A. Johnson , Inese I. Ivans , Peter B. Stetson

Large star-to-star abundance variations are direct evidence of multiple stellar populations in Galactic globular clusters (GCs). The main and most widespread chemical signature is the anti-correlation of the stellar Na and O abundances. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-10 Eugenio Carretta

We present a detailed analysis of the spatial distribution of the stellar populations in the Galactic globular cluster omega Centauri. Taking advantage of the large photometric catalog published by Pancino et al. (2000), we confirm that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Pancino , A. Seleznev , F. R. Ferraro , M. Bellazzini , G. Piotto

With an aim to study whether the close correlation between [Na/H] and [Fe/H] recently found in A-type stars further persists in the regime of B-type stars, the abundances of Na were determined for 30 selected sharp-lined late B-type stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Yoichi Takeda , Satoshi Kawanomoto , Naoko Ohishi

In this contribution we discuss the origin of the extreme helium-rich stars which inhabit the blue main sequence (bMS) of the Galactic globular cluster Omega Centauri. In a scenario where the cluster is the surviving remnant of a dwarf…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 D. Romano , M. Tosi , M. Cignoni , F. Matteucci , E. Pancino , M. Bellazzini

The aim of the present work is to determine accurate metallicities for a group of red giant branch stars in the field of the bulge Globular Cluster NGC 6441. This is the third paper of a series resulting from a large project aimed at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. G. Gratton , S. Lucatello , A. Bragaglia , E. Carretta , Y. Momany , E. Pancino , E. Valenti

We present an abundance analysis based on high dispersion and high signal-to-noise ratio Keck spectra of a very highly microlensed Galactic bulge dwarf, OGLE-2007-BLG-349S, with Teff ~ 5400 K. The amplification at the time the spectra were…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Judith G. Cohen , Wenjin Huang , A. Udalski , Andrew Gould , Jennifer Johnson

We perform a detailed abundance analysis on integrated-light spectra of 20 globular clusters (GCs) in the early-type galaxy NGC 5128 (Centaurus A). The GCs were observed with X-Shooter on the VLT. The cluster sample spans a metallicity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-28 Svea Hernandez , Søren Larsen , Scott Trager , Lex Kaper , Paul Groot

We have derived Mn abundances for more than 200 stars in 19 globular clusters. In addition, Mn abundance determinations have been made for a comparable number of halo field and disk stars possessing an overlapping range of metallicities and…

We built modelled spectra of stellar population at high resolution and with variable alpha-elements enhancements. Analysing spectra of Galactic globular clusters we show that it is possible to derive reliably and efficiently [Mg/Fe] using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-14 M. Koleva , R. Gupta , Ph. Prugniel , H. Singh

Photospheric C, N, and O abundances of 118 solar-analog stars were determined by applying the synthetic-fitting analysis to their spectra in the blue or near-UV region comprising lines of CH, NH, and OH molecules, with an aim of clarifying…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-01 Yoichi Takeda

Star-to-star abundance variations of C, N, O, Na and Al in globular-cluster red giants have been recently supplemented by the finding that [Mg/Fe] is depleted in stars with extremely large [Al/Fe] (Shetrone 1996a). This and other new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. A. Denissenkov , G. S. Da Costa , J. E. Norris , A. Weiss

UV observations of some massive globular clusters uncovered a significant population of very hot stars below the hot end of the horizontal branch (HB), the so-called blue hook stars. This feature might be explained either as results of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Moehler , S. Dreizler , T. Lanz , G. Bono , A. V. Sweigart , A. Calamida , M. Monelli , M. Nonino

The FLAMES survey ``Na-O anti-correlation and HB" uncovered the modern standard for globular clusters (GCs), that is their ubiquitous multiple stellar populations (MPs) distinct by the abundance of proton-capture elements. That survey can…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Eugenio Carretta

We present the first result of the Ital-FLAMES survey of red giant branch (RGB) stars in omega Cen. Radial velocities with a precision of ~0.5 km/s are presented for 650 members of omega Cen observed with FLAMES-Giraffe at the Very Large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Pancino , A. Galfo , F. R. Ferraro , M. Bellazzini