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Active baths are characterized by a non-Gaussian velocity distribution and a quadratic dependence with active velocity $v_0$ of the kinetic temperature and diffusion coefficient. While these results hold in over-damped active systems,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-29 Shubhendu Shekhar Khali , Fernando Peruani , Debasish Chaudhuri

We investigate the effective diffusion of a tracer immersed in an active particle bath consisting of self-propelled particles. Utilising the Dean's method developed for the equilibrium bath and extending it to the nonequilibrium situation,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-27 Mengkai Feng , Zhonghuai Hou

We derive a distribution function for the position of a tagged active particle in a slowly varying in space external potential, in a system of interacting active particles. The tagged particle distribution has the form of the Boltzmann…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-19 Alireza Shakerpoor , Elijah Flenner , Grzegorz Szamel

Recent computer simulation results [Barrat {\em et al.}, Physica A 334 (2004) 513] for granular mixtures subject to stochastic driving have shown the validity of the Einstein relation $\epsilon\equiv D/(T_0\lambda)=1$ between the diffusion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Vicente Garzo

We consider a driven tracer particle (TP) in a bath of hard-core particles undergoing continuous exchanges with a reservoir. We develop an analytical framework which allows us to go beyond the standard force-velocity relation used for this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-15 O. Bénichou , P. Illien , G. Oshanin , R. Voituriez

We study the diffusion of a Brownian probe particle of size $R$ in a dilute dispersion of active Brownian particles (ABPs) of size $a$, characteristic swim speed $U_0$, reorientation time $\tau_R$, and mechanical energy $k_s T_s = \zeta_a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-17 Eric W. Burkholder , John F. Brady

We study the Einstein relation between diffusion and response to an external field in systems showing superdiffusion. In particular, we investigate a continuous time Levy walk where the velocity remains constant for a time \tau, with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-06-28 Giacomo Gradenigo , Alessandro Sarracino , Dario Villamaina , Angelo Vulpiani

We develop a theoretical framework to study the effective dynamics of a tracer immersed in a nonequilibrium bath consisting of active particles. By using a mean-field approximation and extending the linearized Dean equation to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-10-04 Mengkai Feng , Zhonghuai Hou

We study the linear response in different models of driven granular gases. In some situations, even if the the velocity statistics can be strongly non-Gaussian, we do not observe appreciable violations of the Einstein formula for diffusion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Puglisi , A. Baldassarri , A. Vulpiani

The Stokes-Einstein relation, relating the diffusion and viscosity coefficients D and eta, is tested in two dimensions. An equilibrium molecular-dynamics simulation was used with a Yukawa pair potential. Regimes are identified where motion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Bin Liu , J. Goree

In an equilibrium thermal environment, random elastic collisions between background particles and a tracer establish the picture of Brownian motion fulfilling the celebrated Einstein relation between diffusivity and mobility. In nature,…

We obtain hydrodynamic descriptions of a broad class of conserved-mass transport processes on a ring. These processes are governed by chipping, diffusion and coalescence of masses, where microscopic probability weights in their…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-07-06 Arghya Das , Anupam Kundu , Punyabrata Pradhan

We follow the dynamics of an ensemble of interacting self-propelled motorized particles in contact with an equilibrated thermal bath. We find that the fluctuation-dissipation relation allows for the definition of an effective temperature…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Davide Loi , Stefano Mossa , Leticia F. Cugliandolo

We investigate the experimental limits of validity of the Stokes-Einstein equation. There is an important difference between diffusion and self-diffusion. There are experimental evidences, that in the case of self-diffusion the product D /T…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 I. Avramov

The general problem of tracer diffusion in non-equilibrium baths is important in a wide range of systems, from the cellular level to geographical lengthscales. In this paper, we revisit the archetypical example of such a system: a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-08 Henrik Nordanger , Alexander Morozov , Joakim Stenhammar

In strongly interacting electron systems with low density and at low temperature the thermodynamic density of states is negative. It creates difficulties with understanding of the Einstein relation between conductivity and diffusion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 A. L. Efros

We consider a particle moving with equation of motion $\dot x=f(t)$, where $f(t)$ is a random function with statistics which are independent of $x$ and $t$, with a finite drift velocity $v=\langle f\rangle$ and in the presence of a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-24 Robin Guichardaz , Alain Pumir , Michael Wilkinson

We study numerically the influence of density and strain rate on the diffusion and mobility of a single tagged particle in a sheared colloidal suspension. We determine independently the time-dependent velocity autocorrelation functions and,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-01 Boris Lander , Udo Seifert , Thomas Speck

We study the dynamics of a charged tracer particle (TP) on a two-dimensional lattice all sites of which except one (a vacancy) are filled with identical neutral, hard-core particles. The particles move randomly by exchanging their positions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Benichou , G. Oshanin

From the smallest scales of quantum systems to the largest scales of intergalactic medium, turbulence is ubiquitous in nature. Often dubbed as the last unsolved problem of classical physics, it remains a time tested paradigm of dynamics far…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-23 Sanjay CP , Ashwin Joy
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