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Related papers: Modelling Quintessential Inflation in Palatini Mod…

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We construct a model of quintessential inflation in Palatini $R^2$ gravity employing a scalar field with a simple exponential potential and coupled to gravity with a running non-minimal coupling. At early times, the field acts as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-03 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Alexandros Karam , Samuel Sánchez López , Eemeli Tomberg

We investigate in detail a family of quintessential inflation models in the context of $R+R^2$ Palatini modified gravity. We find that successful inflation and quintessence are obtained with an inflaton scalar potential that is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-26 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Samuel Sánchez López

Quintessential inflation utilises a single scalar field to account for the observations of both cosmic inflation and dark energy. The requirements for modelling quintessential inflation are described and two explicit successful models are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-30 Konstantinos Dimopoulos

We present an introduction to cosmic inflation in the framework of Palatini gravity, which provides an intriguing alternative to the conventional metric formulation of gravity. In the latter, only the metric specifies the spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-23 Ioannis D. Gialamas , Alexandros Karam , Thomas D. Pappas , Eemeli Tomberg

We study a model of quintessential inflation in the context of Palatini gravity. As a representative example, we consider the Peebles-Vilenkin model of quintessential inflation with a small non-minimal coupling to gravity, which is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-19 Sarunas Verner

Palatini $F(R,X)$ gravity, with $X$ the inflaton kinetic term, proved to be a powerful framework for generating asymptotically flat inflaton potentials. Here we show that a quadratic Palatini $F(R,X)$ restores compatibility with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-18 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Christian Dioguardi , Gert Hütsi , Antonio Racioppi

A modified model of gravity with additional positive and negative powers of the scalar curvature, $R$, in the gravitational action is studied. This is done using the Palatini variational principle. It is demonstrated that using such a model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas P. Sotiriou

We analyze a model of quintessence governed by an exponential potential and non-minimally coupled to gravity, in light of recent datasets, including cosmic microwave background, baryon acoustic oscillations, and supernovae distance moduli…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-17 Samuel Sánchez López , Alexandros Karam , Dhiraj Kumar Hazra

We study quintessential inflation in the framework of metric-affine gravity. It is well known that non-minimal couplings with the Holst invariant can generate a quasi-pole inflationary behaviour resulting in a Starobinsky-like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-18 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Christian Dioguardi , Ioannis D. Gialamas , Antonio Racioppi

Single field inflationary models are investigated within Palatini quadratic gravity represented by $R+\alpha R^2$ along with a non-minimal coupling of the form $f(\phi) R$ between the inflaton field $\phi$ and the gravity. The treatment is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 Mahmoud AlHallak

If the inflaton and the quintessence fields are identified, the background geometry evolves through a stiff epoch undershooting the expansion rate of a radiation-dominated plasma. For some classes of inflationary potentials this scenario is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-08 Massimo Giovannini

Quintessential inflation is studied using a string modulus as the inflaton - quintessence field. The modulus begins its evolution at the steep part of its scalar potential, which is due to non-perturbative effects (e.g. gaugino…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. C. Bueno Sanchez , K. Dimopoulos

We present a unified framework that simultaneously addresses the dynamics of early-time cosmic inflation and late-time cosmic acceleration within the context of a single scalar field non-minimally coupled to gravity. By employing an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-27 Seong Chan Park

This thesis presents research exploring aspects of inflation and cosmology in the context of inflation models in which an inflaton is non-minimally coupled to the Ricci scalar, or is considered in conjunction with a term quadratic in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-14 Kit Lloyd-Stubbs

Natural Inflation with non-minimal coupling (NMC) to gravity, embodied by a Lagrangian term $\xi \phi^2 R $, is investigated in the context of an extended gravity of the form $R+ \alpha R^2$. The treatment is performed in the Palatini…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-12 M. AlHallak , N. Chamoun , M. S. Eldaher

A novel approach to quintessential inflation model building is studied, within the framework of $\alpha$-attractors, motivated by supergravity theories. Inflationary observables are in excellent agreement with the latest CMB observations,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-23 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Charlotte Owen

$F(R)$ Palatini gravity provides a robust framework for constructing viable inflationary potentials. In this study, we examine natural inflation and show that its consistency with observational data can be restored when the model is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-16 N. Bostan , R. H. Dejrah , C. Dioguardi , A. Racioppi

In this paper, we employ the Palatini formalism to investigate the dynamics of large-field inflation using a renormalizable polynomial inflaton potential in the context of $f(R,\phi)$ gravity. Assuming instant reheating, we make a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-20 Nilay Bostan , Canan Karahan , Ozan Sargın

Slow-roll inflation is analyzed in the context of modified gravity within the Palatini formalism. As shown in the literature, inflation in this framework requires the presence of non-traceless matter, otherwise it does not occur just as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-30 Sabit Bekov , Kairat Myrzakulov , Ratbay Myrzakulov , Diego Sáez-Chillón Gómez

In this paper by deriving the Modified Friedmann equation in the Palatini formulation of $R^2$ gravity, first we discuss the problem of whether in Palatini formulation an additional $R^2$ term in Einstein's General Relativity action can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Xin He Meng , Peng Wang
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