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The paper analyses a model in surface growth, where uniqueness of weak solutions seems to be out of reach. We provide the existence of a weak martingale solution satisfying energy inequalities and having the Markov property. Furthermore,…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Blömker , F. Flandoli , M. Romito

In this paper, a new decay estimate for a class of stochastic evolution equations with weakly dissipative drifts is established, which directly implies the uniqueness of invariant measures for the corresponding transition semigroups.…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Wei Liu , Jonas M. Tölle

A central concept in the theory of phase transitions beyond the Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson paradigm is fractionalization: the formation of new quasiparticles that interact via emergent gauge fields. This concept has been extensively explored in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-04 David Jonas Moser , Lukas Janssen

We prove the well--posedness of a dynamical perfect plasticity model under general assumptions on the stress constraint set and on the reference configuration. The problem is studied by combining both calculus of variations and hyperbolic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-13 Jean-François Babadjian , Vito Crismale

The main goal of this paper is to understand the formation of hexagonal patterns from the dynamical transition theory point of view. We consider the transitions from a steady state of an abstract nonlinear dissipative system. To shed light…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Taylan Şengül

This note investigates core properties of martingales, emphasizing the measure-theoretic formulation of conditional expectation, the martingale transform, and the upcrossing lemma. These results lead to the Martingale Convergence Theorem,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Xiandong Zou

In this paper we study a system of variational inequalities where the operator is non-local, possibly degenerate and of second order. A special case of this type of problem occurs in the context of optimal switching problems when the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-07-09 Niklas L. P. LundstrÖm , Kaj NystrÖm , Marcus Olofsson

This work investigates a Bregman and inertial extension of the forward-reflected-backward algorithm [Y. Malitsky and M. Tam, SIAM J. Optim., 30 (2020), pp. 1451--1472] applied to structured nonconvex minimization problems under relative…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Ziyuan Wang , Andreas Themelis , Hongjia Ou , Xianfu Wang

The article is devoted to the development of numerical methods for solving variational inequalities with relatively strongly monotone operators. We consider two classes of variational inequalities related to some analogs of the Lipschitz…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-05-25 F. S. Stonyakin , A. A. Titov , D. V. Makarenko , M. S. Alkousa

In this paper, we study the problem of uniqueness of a divergence-free velocity field with vorticity given by the Prandtl spiral. We show that if the class of admissible velocities is restricted to those satisfying the velocity matching…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Tomasz Cieślak , Piotr Kokocki , Przemysław Kosewski

In this paper we establish existence, uniqueness, and boundedness results for an elliptic variational inequality coupled with a nonlinear ordinary differential equation. Under the general framework, we present a new application modelling…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Nadia Skoglund Taki

We study the existence of weak martingale solutions to a stochastic moving boundary problem arising from the interaction between an isentropic compressible fluid and a viscoelastic structure. In the model, we consider a three-dimensional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Jeffrey Kuan , Krutika Tawri

It is known that the gradient method can be viewed as a dynamic system where various iterative schemes can be designed as a part of the closed loop system with desirable properties. In this paper, the finite-time and fixed-time convergence…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Yuquan Chen , Yiheng Wei , YangQuan Chen

This paper is concerned with ergodic properties of inhomogeneous Markov processes. Since the transition probabilities depend on initial times, the existing methods to obtain invariant measures for homogeneous Markov processes are not…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Zhenxin Liu , Di Lu

We establish the existence, uniqueness and exponential attraction properties of an invariant measure for the MHD equations with degenerate stochastic forcing acting only in the magnetic equation. The central challenge is to establish time…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Xuhui Peng , Jianhua Huang , Yan Zheng

In the present article, we are interested in an initial boundary value problem for a coupled system of partial differential equations arising in martensitic phase transition theory of elastically deformable solid materials, e.g., steel.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-02-07 Peicheng Zhu

We use duality techniques - specifically Siegmund and Bernstein duality - as tools to analyse ergodic and recurrence properties of $[0,1]$-valued Markov processes. These dualities enable the derivation of sharp bounds on the distance to…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Fernando Cordero , Grégoire Véchambre

We are concerned with Mosco type convergence for a non-symmetric $n$-particle Fleming-Viot system $\{X_1,\ldots,X_n\}$ in a bounded $d$-dimensional domain $D$ with smooth boundary. Moreover, we are interested in relative compactness of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-29 Jörg-Uwe Löbus

This paper is devoted to the study of a certain type of martingale problems associated to general operators corresponding to processes which have finite lifetime. We analyse several properties and in particular the weak convergence of…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Mihai Gradinaru , Tristan Haugomat

In equality-constrained optimization, a standard regularity assumption is often associated with feasible point methods, namely the gradients of constraints are linearly independent. In practice, the regularity assumption may be violated. To…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-03-10 Quan Quan , Kai-Yuan Cai