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We optimize the first and second intrinsic hyperpolarizabilities for a 1D piecewise linear potential dressed with Dirac delta functions for $N$ non-interacting electrons. The optimized values fall rapidly for $N>1$, but approach constant…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Christopher J. Burke , Joseph Lesnefsky , Rolfe G. Petschek , Timothy J. Atherton

Let $\Omega_\ell = \ell\omega_1 \times \omega_2$ where $\omega_1 \subset \R^p$ and $\omega_2 \subset \R^{n-p}$ are assumed to be open and bounded. We consider the following minimization problem: $$E_{\Omega_\ell}(u_\ell) = \min_{u\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-10 Michel Chipot , Aleksandar Mojsic , Prosenjit Roy

Recently, M.K.-H. Kiessling and A.S. Tahvildar-Zadeh proved that a unique global classical solution to the relativistic Vlasov-Poisson system exists whenever the positive, integrable initial datum is spherically symmetric, compactly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Brent Young

We compute the exact and limiting smallest eigenvalue distributions for two classes of $\beta$-Jacobi ensembles not covered by previous studies. In the general $\beta$ case, these distributions are given by multivariate hypergeometric…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-08-16 Ioana Dumitriu

In this paper, we propose an original approach to stochastic control problems. We consider a weak formulation that is written as an optimization (minimization) problem on the space of probability measures. We then introduce a penalized…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Thibaut Bourdais , Nadia Oudjane , Francesco Russo

A formalism is presented that allows an asymptotically exact solution of non-relativistic and semi-relativistic two-body problems with infinitely rising confining potentials. We consider both linear and quadratic confinement. The additional…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-02 Joseph Day , Joseph McEwen , Zoltan Papp

We solve explicitly a certain minimization problem for probability measures in one dimension involving an interaction energy that arises in the modelling of aggregation phenomena. We show that in a certain regime minimizers are absolutely…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-21 Rupert L. Frank

Employing a general variational method and perturbation theory, we derived explicit solutions for the description of one-dimensional two species Bose-Einstein condensates confined by a harmonic trap potential in an optical lattice. We…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-08-19 R. Cipolatti , L. Villegas-Lelovsky , M. C. Chung , C. Trallero-Giner

In this paper, we study the existence of minimizers to the following functional related to the nonlinear Choquard equation: $$ E(u)=\frac{1}{2}\ds\int_{\R^N}|\nabla…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-06 Hong yu Ye

Recently F. Huang [Commun. Theor. Phys. V.42 (2004) 903] and X. Tang and P.K. Shukla [Commun. Theor. Phys. V.49 (2008) 229] investigated symmetry properties of the barotropic potential vorticity equation without forcing and dissipation on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-03 Alexander Bihlo , Roman O. Popovych

We consider the time-dependent Hamiltonian $H(t)= {1 \over 2} p^2 -E(t) \cdot x + V(t,x)$ on $L^2(R^n)$, where the external electric field $E(t)$ and the short-range electric potential $V(t,x)$ are time-periodic with the same period. It is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 François Nicoleau

We systematically explore a class of constrained optimization problems with linear objective function and constraints that are linear combinations of logarithms of the optimization variables. Such problems can be viewed as a generalization…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Sergey Sadov

We study both one and two-phase minimisers of the Dirichlet-area energy $$E(v) = \int_{B_1} \vert\nabla v\vert^2 + Per(\{v>0\},B_1).$$ In the two-phase case, we show that the energies $$E_{\varepsilon}(v) = \int_{B_1}\vert\nabla v\vert^2 +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Anthony Salib , Georg S. Weiss

In this paper, we study the normalized solutions of the Schr\"{o}dinger system with trapping potentials \begin{equation}\label{eq:diricichlet} \begin{cases} -\Delta u_1+V_1(x)u_1-\lambda_1 u_1=\mu_1 u_1^3+\beta u_1u_2^{2}+\kappa…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Zhaoyang Yun

In this paper, we study the following two-component systems of nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations \begin{equation*} \left\{\aligned&\Delta u-(\lambda a(x)+a_0(x))u+\mu_1u^3+\beta v^2u=0\quad&\text{in }\bbr^3,\\ &\Delta v-(\lambda…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-30 Yuanze Wu , Tsung-fang Wu , Wenming Zou

In this study, we investigate the $\left\|\cdot\right\|_{\ell_{1}}^{2}-\eta\left\|\cdot\right\|_{\ell_{2}}^{2}$ sparsity regularization with $0< \eta\leq 1$, in the context of nonlinear ill-posed inverse problems. We focus on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Long Li , Liang Ding

Consider the following Schr\"odinger-Bopp-Podolsky system in $\mathbb{R}^3$ under an $L^2$-norm constraint, \[ \begin{cases} -\Delta u + \omega u + \phi u = u|u|^{p-2},\newline -\Delta \phi + a^2\Delta^2\phi=4\pi u^2,\newline…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-13 Gustavo de Paula Ramos , Gaetano Siciliano

We consider the stochastic PDE: $\partial_tu(t,x)=\frac{1}{2}\Delta u(t,x)+{\beta}{}u(t,x)V(t,x),$ in dimension $d=2$, where the potential V is the space and time mollification of the two-dimensional space-time white noise. We show that…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Sotirios Kotitsas

We establish an energy quantization for constrained Willmore surfaces, where the constraints are given by area, volume, and total mean curvature, assuming that the underlying conformal structures remain bounded. Furthermore, we show strong…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Christian Scharrer , Alexander West

This paper deals with the following nonlocal system of equations: \begin{align}\tag{$\mathcal S$}\label{MAT1} (-\Delta_p)^s u = \frac{\alpha}{p_s^*}|u|^{\alpha-2}u|v|^{\beta}+f(x) \text{ in } \mathbb{R}^{d}, \, (-\Delta_p)^s v =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-24 Nirjan Biswas , Souptik Chakraborty