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We investigate electron transport through a mono-atomic wire which is tunnel coupled to two electrodes and also to the underlying substrate. The setup is modeled by a tight-binding Hamiltonian and can be realized with a scanning tunnel…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-11-25 Tomasz Kwapinski , Sigmund Kohler , Peter Hanggi

We study the loading of electrons into a quantum dot with dynamically controlled tunnel barriers. We introduce a method to measure tunneling rates for individual discrete states and to identify their relaxation paths. Exponential…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-29 Tobias Wenz , Jevgeny Klochan , Frank Hohls , Thomas Gerster , Vyacheslavs Kashcheyevs , Hans W. Schumacher

Nanoscale single-electron pumps can be used to generate accurate currents, and can potentially serve to realize a new standard of electrical current based on elementary charge. Here, we use a silicon-based quantum dot with tunable tunnel…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-06-26 A. Rossi , T. Tanttu , K. Y. Tan , I. Iisakka , R. Zhao , K. W. Chan , G. C. Tettamanzi , S. Rogge , A. S. Dzurak , M. Möttönen

We have measured individual tunneling events and Coulomb step shapes in single-electron boxes with opaque superconductor-normal metal tunnel junctions. We observe anomalous broadening of the Coulomb step with decreasing temperature in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-13 O. -P. Saira , M. Mottonen , V. F. Maisi , J. P. Pekola

We investigate the current-voltage (IV) characteristics of a model single-electron transistor where mechanical motion, subject to strong dissipation, of a small metallic grain is possible. The system is studied both by using Monte Carlo…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Nord , L. Y. Gorelik , R. I. Shekhter , M. Jonson

We report the realization of a quadruple quantum dot device in a square-like configuration where a single electron can be transferred on a closed path free of other electrons. By studying the stability diagrams of this system, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-05 Romain Thalineau , Sylain Hermelin , Andreas D. Wieck , Christopher Bäuerle , Laurent Saminadayar , Tristan Meunier

The mechanism of single-charge pumping using a dynamic quantum dot needs to be precisely understood for high-accuracy and universal operation toward applications to quantum current standards and quantum information devices. The type of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-28 Gento Yamahata , Akira Fujiwara

We describe here the realization of a single electron source similar to single photon sources in optics. On-demand single electron injection is obtained using a quantum dot connected to the conductor via a tunnel barrier of variable…

A single-electron tunneling (SET) device with a nanoscale central island that can move with respect to the bulk source- and drain electrodes allows for a nanoelectromechanical (NEM) coupling between the electrical current through the device…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 R. I. Shekhter , L. Y. Gorelik , I. V. Krive , M. N. Kiselev , S. I. Kulinich , A. V. Parafilo , K. Kikoin , M. Jonson

Spintronics relies on the ability to transport and utilize the spin properties of an electron rather than its charge. We describe a spin rachet at the single-electron level that produces spin currents with no net bias or charge transport.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-03-02 Marius V. Costache , Sergio O. Valenzuela

We present measurements of the rates for an electron to tunnel on and off a quantum dot, obtained using a quantum point contact charge sensor. The tunnel rates show exponential dependence on drain-source bias and plunger gate voltages. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 K. MacLean , S. Amasha , Iuliana P. Radu , D. M. Zumbuhl , M. A. Kastner , M. P. Hanson , A. C. Gossard

An analytical model of a single-atom electron source is presented, where electrons are created by near-threshold photoionization of an isolated atom. The model considers the classical dynamics of the electron just after the photon…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-07-29 W. J. Engelen , E. J. D. Vredenbregt , O. J. Luiten

A possibility to perform single-electron computing without dissipation in the array of tunnel-coupled quantum dots is studied theoretically, taking the spin gate NOT (inverter) as an example. It is shown that the logical operation can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. M. Bychkov , L. A. Openov , I. A. Semenihin

We demonstrate the transmission of single electron wavepackets from a clock-controlled source through an empty high-energy edge channel. The quantum dot source is loaded with single electrons which are then emitted with high kinetic energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-27 J. D. Fletcher , M. Kataoka , H. Howe , M. Pepper , P. See , S. P. Giblin , J. P. Griffiths , G. A. C. Jones , I. Farrer , D. A. Ritchie , T. J. B. M. Janssen

Small spin-qubit registers defined by single electrons confined in Si/SiGe quantum dots operate successfully and connecting these would permit scalable quantum computation. Shuttling the qubit carrying electrons between registers is a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-12 Inga Seidler , Tom Struck , Ran Xue , Niels Focke , Stefan Trellenkamp , Hendrik Bluhm , Lars R. Schreiber

Nanomechanical shuttles transferring small groups of electrons or even individual electrons from one electrode to another offer a novel approach to the problem of controlled charge transport. Here, we report the fabrication of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. V. Moskalenko , S. N. Gordeev , O. F. Koentjoro , P. R. Raithby , R. W. French , F. Marken , S. E. Savel'ev

Theory of electron-acoustic single phonon scattering has been reconsidered. It is assumed that the non-degenerate semiconductor has a spherical parabolic band structure. In the basis of the reconsideration there is a phenomenon of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 S. V. Melkonyan , A. L. Harutyunyan , T. A. Zalinyan

Electron transport through a nanoscale system is an inherently stochastic quantum mechanical process. Electric current is a time series of electron tunnelling events separated by random intervals. Thermal and quantum noise are two sources…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-08 Samuel L. Rudge , Daniel S. Kosov

We perform in-situ detection of individual electrons pumped through a single-electron turnstile based on ultrasmall normal metal - insulator - superconductor tunnel junctions. In our setup, limited by the detector bandwidth, at low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-02 J. T. Peltonen , V. F. Maisi , S. Singh , E. Mannila , J. P. Pekola

We report on the electron analog of the single photon gun. On demand single electron injection in a quantum conductor was obtained using a quantum dot connected to the conductor via a tunnel barrier. Electron emission is triggered by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Gwendal Fève , Adrien Mahé , Jean-Marc Berroir , Takis Kontos , Bernard Plaçais , Christian Glattli , A. Cavanna , Bernard Etienne , Yong Jin