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We report high-resolution scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) study of nano-sized Pb islands grown on SrTiO3, where three distinct types of gaps with different energy scales are revealed. At low temperature, an enlarged superconducting gap…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-02-28 Yonghao Yuan , Xintong Wang , Canli Song , Lili Wang , Ke He , Xucun Ma , Hong Yao , Wei Li , Qi-Kun Xue

Kagome lattice has been actively studied for the possible realization of frustration-induced two-dimensional flat bands and a number of correlation-induced phases. Currently, the search for kagome systems with a nearly dispersionless flat…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-27 Subhasis Samanta , Hwiwoo Park , Chanhyeon Lee , Sungmin Jeon , Hengbo Cui , Yong-Xin Yao , Jungseek Hwang , Kwang-Yong Choi , Heung-Sik Kim

A multi-orbital model for a CoO_2-layer in Na_xCoO_2 is derived. In this model the kinetic energy for the degenerate t_2g-orbitals is given by indirect hopping over oxygen, leading naturally to the concept of four inter-penetrating Kagome…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Martin Indergand , Yasufumi Yamashita , Hiroaki Kusunose , Manfred Sigrist

To obtain an effective many-body model of graphene and related materials from first principles we calculate the partially screened frequency dependent Coulomb interaction. In graphene, the effective on-site (Hubbard) interaction is U_00 =…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 T. O. Wehling , E. Sasioglu , C. Friedrich , A. I. Lichtenstein , M. I. Katsnelson , S. Blügel

In this paper I give a detailed account of an ab initio methodology for describing strong electronic correlations in nanoscale devices hosting transition metal atoms with open $d$- or $f$-shells. The method combines Kohn-Sham Density…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 D. Jacob

Interplay between changes of energy levels and tunneling amplitudes caused by localized electrons on-site Coulomb interaction depending on non-equilibrium electron filling numbers is analyzed. Specific features of local tunneling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 V. N. Mantsevich , N. S. Maslova

A comprehensive investigation of the electronic and magnetic properties of NaOsO3 has been made using the first principle calculations, in order to understand the importance of Coulomb interaction, spin-orbit coupling and magnetic order in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-05-17 Yongping Du , Xiangang Wan , Li Sheng , Jinming Dong , Sergey Y. Savrasov

The electronic properties of single-layer antimony are studied by a combination of first-principles and tight-binding methods. The band structure obtained from relativistic density functional theory is used to derive an analytic…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-23 A. N. Rudenko , M. I. Katsnelson , R. Roldán

Machine-learning electronic Hamiltonians achieve orders-of-magnitude speedups over density-functional theory, yet current models omit long-range Coulomb interactions that govern physics in polar crystals and heterostructures. We derive…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-03-23 Yang Zhong , Xiwen Li , Xingao Gong , Hongjun Xiang

Quantum materials with tunable correlated and/or topological electronic states, such as the electronic Kagome lattice, provide an ideal platform to study the exotic quantum properties. However, the real-space investigations on the…

We study theoretically the effects of long-range and on-site Coulomb interactions on the topological phases and transport properties of spin-orbit-coupled quasi-one-dimensional quantum wires imposed on an s-wave superconductor. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-10-12 Hengyi Xu , Ye Xiong , Jun Wang

Altermagnets, which encompass a broad landscape of materials, are compensated collinear magnetic phases in which the antiparallel magnetic moments are related by a crystalline rotation. Here, we argue that collinear altermagnetic-like…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-24 Anzumaan R. Chakraborty , Fan Yang , Turan Birol , Rafael M. Fernandes

Ce$_{3}$Al is an archetypal heavy-fermion compound with multiple crystalline phases. Here, we try to investigate its electronic structures in the hexagonal phase ($\alpha$-Ce$_{3}$Al) and cubic phase ($\beta$-Ce$_{3}$Al) by means of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-04 Li Huang , Haiyan Lu

The effects of Coulomb interactions on the electronic properties of bilayer graphene nanoribbons (BGNs) covered by a gate electrode are studied theoretically. The electron density distribution and the potential profile are calculated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Hengyi Xu , T. Heinzel , A. A. Shylau , I. V. Zozoulenko

The metallic kagome compound Sc$_3$Mn$_3$Al$_7$Si$_5$ has attracted attention as a candidate platform where geometric frustration and itinerant electrons may cooperate to stabilize a quantum-disordered magnetic ground state. Here, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-03 R. Guehne , A. K. Sharma , P. Yanda , J. Noky , J. Sichelschmidt , R. Koban , W. Schnelle , C. Shekhar , M. Baenitz , C. Felser

The ability to control the size of the electronic bandgap is an integral part of solid-state technology. Atomically-thin two-dimensional crystals offer a new approach for tuning the energies of the electronic states based on the interplay…

There have been extensive recent developments on kagome metals, such as T$_m$X$_n$ (T= Fe, Co and X= Sn, Ge) and $A$V$_3$Sb$_5$ ($A=$ Cs, K, Rb). An emerging issue is the nature of correlated phases when topologically \textit{non-trivial}…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-09 Chandan Setty , Haoyu Hu , Lei Chen , Qimiao Si

We compute from first principles the effective interaction parameters appropriate for a low-energy description of the rare-earth nickelate LuNiO$_{3}$ involving the partially occupied $e_g$ states only. The calculation uses the constrained…

Hot, dense plasmas exhibit screened Coulomb interactions, resulting from the collective effects of correlated many-particle interactions. In the lowest particle correlation order (pair-wise correlations), the interaction between charged…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-11-29 R. K. Janev , Song Bin Zhang , Jian Guo Wang

The electronic band structures, density of states plots and magnetic moments of Fe$_{2 }$MnSi, Fe$_{2 }$MnAl, and Co$_{2 }$MnGe are studied by using the first principles calculations. The FM solutions using LSDA without \textit{U} show the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-16 Sonu Sharma , Sudhir K. Pandey
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