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Generating large-scale multi-character interactions is a challenging and important task in character animation. Multi-character interactions involve not only natural interactive motions but also characters coordinated with each other for…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Ziyi Chang , He Wang , George Alex Koulieris , Hubert P. H. Shum

Research in action detection has grown in the recentyears, as it plays a key role in video understanding. Modelling the interactions (either spatial or temporal) between actors and their context has proven to be essential for this task.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Manuel Sarmiento Calderó , David Varas , Elisenda Bou-Balust

Understanding how people interact with their surroundings and each other is essential for enabling robots to act in socially compliant and context-aware ways. While 3D Scene Graphs have emerged as a powerful semantic representation for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Ermanno Bartoli , Dennis Rotondi , Buwei He , Patric Jensfelt , Kai O. Arras , Iolanda Leite

Graph based representation has been widely used in modelling spatio-temporal relationships in video understanding. Although effective, existing graph-based approaches focus on capturing the human-object relationships while ignoring…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Chinthani Sugandhika , Chen Li , Deepu Rajan , Basura Fernando

Visual relationship reasoning is a crucial yet challenging task for understanding rich interactions across visual concepts. For example, a relationship 'man, open, door' involves a complex relation 'open' between concrete entities 'man,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-28 Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai , Santosh Divvala , Louis-Philippe Morency , Ruslan Salakhutdinov , Ali Farhadi

The stochastic actor oriented model (SAOM) is a method for modelling social interactions and social behaviour over time. It can be used to model drivers of dynamic interactions using both exogenous covariates and endogenous network…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-02-02 Giacomo Ceoldo , Tom A. B. Snijders , Ernst C. Wit

The ability to accurately capture and express emotions is a critical aspect of creating believable characters in video games and other forms of entertainment. Traditionally, this animation has been achieved with artistic effort or…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Jack Saunders , Steven Caulkin , Vinay Namboodiri

This paper introduces a framework, called EMOTION, for generating expressive motion sequences in humanoid robots, enhancing their ability to engage in humanlike non-verbal communication. Non-verbal cues such as facial expressions, gestures,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Peide Huang , Yuhan Hu , Nataliya Nechyporenko , Daehwa Kim , Walter Talbott , Jian Zhang

In social robotics, endowing humanoid robots with the ability to generate bodily expressions of affect can improve human-robot interaction and collaboration, since humans attribute, and perhaps subconsciously anticipate, such traces to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Mina Marmpena , Fernando Garcia , Angelica Lim , Nikolas Hemion , Thomas Wennekers

This paper presents a novel approach for exploring diverse and expressive motions that are physically correct and interactive. The approach combining user participation in with the animation development process using crowdsourcing to remove…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-07-01 Benjamin Kenwright

Existing methods on video-based action recognition are generally view-dependent, i.e., performing recognition from the same views seen in the training data. We present a novel multiview spatio-temporal AND-OR graph (MST-AOG) representation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-05-14 Jiang wang , Xiaohan Nie , Yin Xia , Ying Wu , Song-Chun Zhu

"How can we animate 3D-characters from a movie script or move robots by simply telling them what we would like them to do?" "How unstructured and complex can we make a sentence and still generate plausible movements from it?" These are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-24 Anindita Ghosh , Noshaba Cheema , Cennet Oguz , Christian Theobalt , Philipp Slusallek

In this paper, we propose a novel text-based talking-head video generation framework that synthesizes high-fidelity facial expressions and head motions in accordance with contextual sentiments as well as speech rhythm and pauses. To be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-10 Lincheng Li , Suzhen Wang , Zhimeng Zhang , Yu Ding , Yixing Zheng , Xin Yu , Changjie Fan

Dynamic Scene Graph Generation (DSGG) aims to structurally model objects and their dynamic interactions in video sequences for high-level semantic understanding. However, existing methods struggle with fine-grained relationship modeling,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Xuejiao Wang , Bohao Zhang , Changbo Wang , Gaoqi He

In this paper, we present a general framework for learning social affordance grammar as a spatiotemporal AND-OR graph (ST-AOG) from RGB-D videos of human interactions, and transfer the grammar to humanoids to enable a real-time motion…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-03-03 Tianmin Shu , Xiaofeng Gao , Michael S. Ryoo , Song-Chun Zhu

With captivating visual effects, stylized 3D character animation has gained widespread use in cinematic production, advertising, social media, and the potential development of virtual reality (VR) non-player characters (NPCs). However,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Xinwu Ye , Jun-Hsiang Yao , Jielin Feng , Shuhong Mei , Xingyu Lan , Siming Chen

Interactive applications demand believable characters that respond naturally to dynamic environments. Traditional character animation techniques often struggle to handle arbitrary situations, leading to a growing trend of dynamically…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Jose Luis Ponton , Sheldon Andrews , Carlos Andujar , Nuria Pelechano

Spatio-temporal scene graphs represent interactions in a video by decomposing scenes into individual objects and their pair-wise temporal relationships. Long-term anticipation of the fine-grained pair-wise relationships between objects is a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-22 Rohith Peddi , Saksham Singh , Saurabh , Parag Singla , Vibhav Gogate

With the advancement of conversational AI, research on bodily expressions, including gestures and facial expressions, has also progressed. However, many existing studies focus on photorealistic avatars, making them unsuitable for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Taisei Omine , Naoyuki Kawabata , Fuminori Homma

In this paper, we tackle the problem of relational behavior forecasting from sensor data. Towards this goal, we propose a novel spatially-aware graph neural network (SpAGNN) that models the interactions between agents in the scene.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-21 Sergio Casas , Cole Gulino , Renjie Liao , Raquel Urtasun