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For future extremely large telescopes, error in extreme adaptive optics systems at small angular separations will be highly impacted by the lag time of the correction, which is typically on millisecond timescales; one solution is to apply a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-05 J. Fowler , M. A. M. van Kooten , R. Jensen-Clem

Long-term stability of deformable mirrors (DM) is a critical performance requirement for instruments requiring open-loop corrections. The effects of temperature changes in the DM performance are equally critical for such instruments. This…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-16 M. A. Helmbrecht , M. He , C. J. Kempf , F. Marchis

We performed closed-loop lab testing of large-format deformable mirrors (DMs) with hybrid variable reluctance actuators. TNO has been developing the hybrid variable reluctance actuators in support for a new generation of adaptive secondary…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-17 Ruihan Zhang , Max Baeten , Mark R. Chun , Ellen Lee , Michael Connelley , Olivier Lai , Stefan Kuiper , Alan Ryan , Arjo Bos , Rachel Bowens-Rubin , Philip M. Hinz

The dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is a data-driven method used for identifying the dynamics of complex nonlinear systems. It extracts important characteristics of the underlying dynamics using measured time-domain data produced either by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Ion Victor Gosea , Igor Pontes Duff

In this paper, we propose to use a nonlinear adaptive PID controller to regulate the joint variables of a mobile manipulator. The motion of the mobile base forces undue disturbances on the joint controllers of the manipulator. In designing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Hadi Hajieghrary , Marc Peter Deisenroth , Yasemin Bekiroglu

This paper presents a new model-based algorithm that computes predictive optimal controls on-line and in closed loop for traditionally challenging nonlinear systems. Examples demonstrate the same algorithm controlling hybrid impulsive,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-09-04 Alex Ansari , Todd Murphey

The requirements pertaining to the reliability and accuracy of micro-electromechanical gyroscopic sensors are increasing,as systems for vehicle localization emerge as an enabling factor for autonomous driving. Since micro-electromechanical…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-02-07 Ulrike Nabholz , Michael Curcic , Jan E. Mehner , Peter Degenfeld-Schonburg

This paper presents a novel, model-free, data-driven control synthesis technique known as dynamic mode adaptive control (DMAC) for synthesizing controllers for complex systems whose mathematical models are not suitable for classical control…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-20 Parham Oveissi , Ankit Goel

This paper investigates two distinct approaches to the dynamic modeling of aerial continuum manipulators (ACMs): the decoupled and the coupled formulations. Both open-loop and closed-loop behaviors of a representative ACM are analyzed. The…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Niloufar Amiri , Shayan Sepahvand , Iraj Mantegh , Farrokh Janabi-Sharifi

The detectors of the laser interferometer gravitational-wave observatory (LIGO) are broadly limited by the quantum noise and rely on the injection of squeezed states of light to achieve their full sensitivity. Squeezing improvement is…

At the University of California's Lick Observatory, we have implemented an on-sky testbed for next-generation adaptive optics (AO) technologies. The Visible-Light Laser Guidestar Experiments instrument (ViLLaGEs) includes visible-light AO,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Katie Morzinski , Luke C. Johnson , Donald T. Gavel , Bryant Grigsby , Daren Dillon , Marc Reinig , Bruce A. Macintosh

In this paper, a novel approach is proposed for learning robot control in contact-rich tasks such as wiping, by developing Diffusion Contact Model (DCM). Previous methods of learning such tasks relied on impedance control with time-varying…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Masashi Okada , Mayumi Komatsu , Tadahiro Taniguchi

Micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) technology can provide for deformable mirrors (DMs) with excellent performance within a favorable economy of scale. Large MEMS-based astronomical adaptive optics (AO) systems such as the Gemini Planet…

Depth position highly affects lens distortion, especially in close-range photography, which limits the measurement accuracy of existing stereo vision systems. Moreover, traditional depth-dependent distortion models and their calibration…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-02 Xin Ma , Puchen Zhu , Xiao Li , Xiaoyin Zheng , Jianshu Zhou , Xuchen Wang , Kwok Wai Samuel Au

This paper studies the closed-loop dynamics of linear systems under approximate model predictive control (MPC). More precisely, we consider MPC implementations based on a finite number of ADMM iterations per time-step. We first show that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Moritz Schulze Darup , Gerrit Book

Real-time adaptation is imperative to the control of robots operating in complex, dynamic environments. Adaptive control laws can endow even nonlinear systems with good trajectory tracking performance, provided that any uncertain dynamics…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Spencer M. Richards , Navid Azizan , Jean-Jacques Slotine , Marco Pavone

We present safe control of partially-observed linear time-varying systems in the presence of unknown and unpredictable process and measurement noise. We introduce a control algorithm that minimizes dynamic regret, i.e., that minimizes the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-03 Hongyu Zhou , Vasileios Tzoumas

Recent works in Reinforcement Learning (RL) combine model-free (Mf)-RL algorithms with model-based (Mb)-RL approaches to get the best from both: asymptotic performance of Mf-RL and high sample-efficiency of Mb-RL. Inspired by these works,…

Model-based control requires an accurate model of the system dynamics for precisely and safely controlling the robot in complex and dynamic environments. Moreover, in the presence of variations in the operating conditions, the model should…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Alessandro Saviolo , Jonathan Frey , Abhishek Rathod , Moritz Diehl , Giuseppe Loianno

An adaptive operation strategy for on-demand control of active direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) is proposed as an alternative method to enhance the voltage stability. A simplified semi-empirical model is firstly developed to describe I-V…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-05-08 Qin-Wen Yang , Xu-Qu Hu , Xiu-Cheng Lei , Ying Zhu , Xing-Yi Wang , Sheng-Cheng Ji