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We describe an efficient theoretical criterion suitable for the evaluation of the tripartite entanglement of any mixed three-boson or -fermion state, based on the notion of the entanglement of particles for bipartite systems of identical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-04 Fabrizio Buscemi , Paolo Bordone

Information about the internal properties of a system can only be obtained through interactions of the system with an external meter. However, such interactions generally result in entanglement between the system and the meter, making it…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-02 Tomonori Matsushita , Holger F. Hofmann

A broad spectrum of physical systems in condensed-matter and high-energy physics, vibrational spectroscopy, and circuit and cavity QED necessitates the incorporation of bosonic degrees of freedom, such as phonons, photons, and gluons, into…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-28 Bo Peng , Yuan Su , Daniel Claudino , Karol Kowalski , Guang Hao Low , Martin Roetteler

We study some general properties of coupled quantum systems. We consider simple interactions between two copies of identical Hamiltonians such as the SYK model, Pauli spin chains with random magnetic field and harmonic oscillators. Such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-10 Fabien Alet , Masanori Hanada , Antal Jevicki , Cheng Peng

We demonstrate that the dynamics of an open quantum system can be calculated efficiently and with predefined error, provided a basis exists in which the system-environment interactions are local and hence obey the Lieb-Robinson bound. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Giulia Gualdi , Christiane P. Koch

Intriguing features of the distance between two arbitrary states of an open quantum system are identified that are induced by initial system-environment correlations. As an example, we analyze a qubit dephasingly coupled to a bosonic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 J. Dajka , J. Luczka

We develop an approach to investigate the non-perturbative dynamics of quantum field theories, in which specific vacuum field fluctuations are treated as the low-energy dynamical degrees of freedom, while all other vacuum field…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-05-12 R. Millo , P. Faccioli , L. Scorzato

Employing the trace distance as a measure for the distinguishability of quantum states, we study the influence of initial correlations on the dynamics of open systems. We concentrate on the Jaynes-Cummings model for which the knowledge of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-01-13 A. Smirne , H. -P. Breuer , J. Piilo , B. Vacchini

We address the issue of accurately treating interaction effects in the mesoscopic regime by investigating the ground state properties of isolated irregular quantum dots. Quantum Monte Carlo techniques are used to calculate the distributions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Amit Ghosal , C. J. Umrigar , Hong Jiang , Denis Ullmo , Harold U. Baranger

We study a one-dimensional lattice system of free fermions subjected to a generalized measurement process: the system exchanges particles with its environment, but each fermion leaving or entering the system is counted. In contrast to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-29 Elias Starchl , Mark H. Fischer , Lukas M. Sieberer

We define and study kinematical observables involving fermion spin, such as the total spin of a collection of particles, in loop quantum gravity. Due to the requirement of gauge invariance, the relevant quantum states contain strong…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-07 Refik Mansuroglu , Hanno Sahlmann

A new application of quantum field theory is developed that gives a description of the internal dynamics of dressed elementary particles and predicts their masses. The fermionic and bosonic quantum fields are treated as interdependent…

General Physics · Physics 2012-08-28 J. M. Greben

The trace distance between two states of an open quantum system quantifies their distinguishability, and for a fixed environmental state can increase above its initial value only in the presence of initial system-environment correlations.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-09-20 Andrea Smirne , Davide Brivio , Simone Cialdi , Bassano Vacchini , Matteo G. A. Paris

Effect of measurements on interacting fermionic systems with particle-number conservation, whose dynamics is governed by a time-independent Hamiltonian, is studied. We develop Keldysh field-theoretical framework that provides a unified…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-13 Igor Poboiko , Paul Pöpperl , Igor V. Gornyi , Alexander D. Mirlin

The performance of modern quantum devices in communication, metrology or microscopy relies on the quantum-classical interaction which is generally described by the theory of decoherence. Despite the high relevance for long coherence times…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Nicole Kerker , Robin Röpke , Lea-Marina Steinert , Andreas Pooch , Alexander Stibor

We consider the quantum dynamics of $N$ interacting fermions in the large $N$ limit. The particles in the system interact with each other via repulsive interaction that is regularized Coulomb potential with a polynomial cutoff with respect…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-08-31 Li Chen , Jinyeop Lee , Matthew Liew

Correlated interference is calculated for a microscopic particle retro-reflecting from two spatially separated scatterers that are free to move, all three of which are treated as quantum bodies: the positions of the particle traversing this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-15 F. V. Kowalski

Correlations between a system and its environment lead to errors in an open quantum system. Detecting those correlations would be valuable for avoiding and/or correcting those errors. Here we show that we can detect correlations by only…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-13 Sarah Hagen , Mark Byrd

Entanglement in fermion many-body systems is studied using a generalized definition of separability based on partitions of the set of observables, rather than on particle tensor products. In this way, the characterizing properties of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-20 F. Benatti , R. Floreanini , U. Marzolino

We discuss a general notion of quantum correlations in fermionic or bosonic indistinguishable particles. Our approach is mainly based on the identification of the algebra of single-particle observables, which allows us to devise an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-18 Fernando Iemini , Tiago Debarba , Reinaldo O. Vianna
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