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As shown in a previous paper, whenever a rational vector field on $\mathbb C^n$, $n>2$, is Liouvillian integrable, then it admits a first integral obtained by two successive integrations from a one-form with coefficients in a finite…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Colin Christopher , Chara Pantazi , Sebastian Walcher

We give defining equations for function fields over finite fields with many rational places. They are obtained from composita of quadratic extensions of the rational function field.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephan Semirat

Let $E$ be an arbitrary subset of a Banach space $X$, $f: E \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a function, and $G:E \rightrightarrows X^*$ be a set-valued mapping. We give necessary and sufficient conditions on $f, G$ for the existence of a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-18 Daniel Azagra , Juan Ferrera , Javier Gómez-Gil , Carlos Mudarra

Let $K$ be a number field, let $v$ be a finite place of $K$, let $f\in K[z]$ be a degree $d\geqslant2$ polynomial with $v|d$, and let $a\in K$. We show that if $f$ is postcritically bounded and has potential good reduction with respect to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-06 Alex Feiner

Let $V$ be a smooth, projective, rationally connected variety, defined over a number field $k$, and let $Z\subset V$ be a closed subset of codimension at least two. In this paper, for certain choices of $V$, we prove that the set of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-13 David McKinnon , Mike Roth

Let $k\in\mathbb{N}_0\cup\{\infty\}$. According to Whitney's extension theorem, each real-valued Whitney $k$-Jet on a closed subset $A\subseteq\mathbb{R}^n$ can be extended to a $C^k$-function on $\mathbb{R}^n$. Based on Whitney's original…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Johanna Jakob

We introduce the homogeneous and piecewise multilinear extensions and the eigenvalue problem for locally Lipschitz function pairs, in order to develop a systematic framework for relating discrete and continuous min-max problems. This also…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-25 Jürgen Jost , Dong Zhang

For a polynomial ring over a commutative ring of positive characteristic, we define on the associated de Rham-Witt complex a set of functions, and show that they are pseudovaluations in the sense of Davis, Langer and Zink. To achieve it, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-25 Rubén Muñoz--Bertrand

We prove Zilber's trichotomy for reducts of ACVF expanding $(K,+)$ or $(K^*, \cdot)$.

Logic · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Alf Onshuus , Assaf Hasson , Santiago Pinzon

Let $V$ and $W$ be quiver representations over $\mathbb{F}_1$ and let $K$ be a field. The scalar extensions $V^K$ and $W^K$ are quiver representations over $K$ with a distinguished, very well-behaved basis. We construct a basis of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Markus Kleinau

When $k$ is a finite field, Becker-Denef-Lipschitz (1979) observed that the total residue map $\text{res}:k(\!(t)\!)\to k$, which picks out the constant term of the Laurent series, is definable in the language of rings with a parameter for…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-07-12 Konstantinos Kartas

We investigate the model completeness of the theory of a mixed characteristic henselian valued field with finite ramification relative to the residue field and value group. We address the case in which the valued field has a value group…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Anna De Mase

Given a perfectoid field, we find an elementary extension and a henselian defectless valuation on it, whose value group is divisible and whose residue field is an elementary extension of the tilt. This specializes to the almost purity…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Franziska Jahnke , Konstantinos Kartas

We show that every valued differential field has an immediate strict extension that is spherically complete. We also discuss the issue of uniqueness up to isomorphism of such an extension.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Matthias Aschenbrenner , Lou van den Dries , Joris van der Hoeven

We prove in arbitrary characteristic that an immediate valued algebraic function field $F$ of transcendence degree 1 over a tame field $K$ is contained in the henselization of $K(x)$ for a suitably chosen $x\in F$. This eliminates…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-01-28 Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann

We describe the supports of a class of real-valued maps on $C*(X)$ introduced by Radul. Using this description, a characterization of compact-valued retracts of a given space in terms of functional extenders is obtained. For example, if…

General Topology · Mathematics 2011-05-23 Robert Alkins , Vesko Valov

We determine the factorization of X*f(X)-Y*g(Y) over K[X,Y] for all squarefree additive polynomials f,g in K[X] and all fields K of odd characteristic. This answers a question of Kaloyan Slavov, who needed these factorizations in connection…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-18 Michael E. Zieve

The main purpose of the paper is to establish a closedness theorem over Henselian valued fields $K$ of equicharacteristic zero (not necessarily algebraically closed) with separated analytic structure. It says that every projection with a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Krzysztof Jan Nowak

We define, for any group $G$, finite approximations ; with this tool, we give a new presentation of the profinite completion $\hat{\pi} : G \to \hat{G}$ of an abtract group $G$. We then prove the following theorem : if $k$ is a finite prime…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-21 Colas Bardavid

We study function fields of curves over a base field $K$ which is either a global field or a large field having a separable field extension of degree divisible by $4$. We show that, for any such function field, Hilbert's 10th Problem has a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Karim Johannes Becher , Nicolas Daans , Philip Dittmann