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We model the star formation history (SFH) and the chemical evolution of the Galactic disk by combining an infall model and a limit-cycle model of the interstellar medium (ISM). Recent observations have shown that the SFH of the Galactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 H. Hirashita , A. Burkert , T. T. Takeuchi

We have designed an improved algorithm that enables us to simulate the chemistry of cold dense interstellar clouds with a full gas-grain reaction network. The chemistry is treated by a unified microscopic-macroscopic Monte Carlo approach…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Qiang Chang , Eric herbst

We present models of photometric evolution of galaxies in which the effects of a dusty interstellar medium have been included with particular care. A chemical evolution code follows the star formation rate, the gas fraction and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Laura Silva , Gian Luigi Granato , Alessandro Bressan , Luigi Danese

The variation of metal production over time and its dilution in the interstellar medium depend on the star formation and gas accretion rates. Measuring age-chemistry relations across the Milky Way disk provides key constraints on the gas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-28 Valeria Cerqui , Misha Haywood , Owain Snaith , Paola Di Matteo , Laia Casamiquela

We present a simple, largely empirical but physically motivated model to interpret the mid- and far-infrared spectral energy distributions of galaxies consistently with the emission at ultraviolet, optical and near-infrared wavelengths. Our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Elisabete da Cunha , Stephane Charlot , David Elbaz

Internal gravity waves (IGWs) have been shown to contribute to the transport of chemical elements in stars with a convective core and radiative envelope. Recent 2D hydrodynamical simulations of convection in intermediate-mass stars have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-26 J. S. G. Mombarg , A. Varghese , R. P. Ratnasingam

The escape of ultraviolet photons from the densest regions of the interstellar medium (ISM) --- Giant Molecular Clouds (GMCs) --- is a poorly constrained parameter which is vital to understanding the ionization of the ISM and the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-21 Corey S. Howard , Ralph E. Pudritz , Bill E. Harris , Ralf S. Klessen

Using a phenomenological approach, we self-consistently model the redshift evolution of the ultraviolet (UV) and infrared (IR) luminosity functions across cosmic time, as well as a range of observed IR properties of UV-selected galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 E. Bernhard , M. Béthermin , M. Sargent , V. Buat , J. R. Mullaney , M. Pannella , S. Heinis , E. Daddi

The study of the metal enrichment of the intra-cluster and inter-galactic media (ICM and IGM) represents a direct means to reconstruct the past history of star formation, the role of feedback processes and the gas-dynamical processes which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Borgani , D. Fabjan , L. Tornatore , S. Schindler , K. Dolag , A. Diaferio

We use the spectral synthesis code Cloudy to tabulate the properties of gas for an extensive range in redshift (z=0 to 9), temperature (log T [K] = 1 to 9.5), metallicity (log Z/$\mathrm{Z}_{\odot}$ = -4 to +0.5, Z=0), and density (log…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-05 Sylvia Ploeckinger , Joop Schaye

Following our previously proposed technique, we have used the recent gamma-ray observations of Mrk 421 to place theoretically significant constraints on and possible estimates of the intergalactic infrared radiation field (IIRF) which are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-15 F. W. Stecker , O. C. De Jager

Integral field unit (IFU) spectroscopic observations of resolved galaxies provide an optimal experimental setting for determination of stellar population properties, in particular - age, metallicity and $\alpha$-enhancement, which are key…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-13 Devang Somawanshi , Souradeep Bhattacharya , Manish Kataria , Preetish K. Mishra , Chiaki Kobayashi

We present a self-consistent three-dimensional Monte-Carlo radiative transfer model of the stellar and dust emission in the Milky-Way, and have computed synthetic observations of the 3.6 to 100 microns emission in the Galactic mid-plane. In…

Gas cooling processes in the interstellar medium (ISM) are key to understanding how star-formation processes occur in galaxies. Far-infrared (FIR) fine-structure emission lines can be used as a tool to understand the gas conditions and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-06 Andrés Felipe Ramos Padilla , Lingyu Wang , F. F. S. van der Tak , Scott Trager

Massive, young stars are the main source of energy that maintains multiphase structure and turbulence in the interstellar medium (ISM), and without this "feedback" the star formation rate (SFR) would be much higher than is observed. Rapid…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-28 Chang-Goo Kim , Jeong-Gyu Kim , Munan Gong , Eve C. Ostriker

Dust plays an important role in the evolution of a galaxy, since it is one of the main ingredients for efficient star formation. Dust grains are also a sink/source of metals when they are created/destroyed, and, therefore, a self-consistent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-08 I. Millán-Irigoyen , M. Mollá , Y. Ascasibar

Ultraviolet and optical spectra of interstellar gas along the lines of sight to nearby stars have been interpreted by Redfield & Linsky (2008) and previous studies as a set of discrete warm, partially ionized clouds each with a different…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-21 Seth Redfield , Jeffrey L. Linsky

Our unified chemical and spectrophotometric evolution code allows to simultaneously study the ISM abundances of a series of elements and the spectral properties of the stellar population in our model galaxies. We use stellar evolutionary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Uta Fritze - v. Alvensleben

Gravitational-wave observations have the capability to strongly differentiate between different assumptions for how binary compact objects form. In this work, we show how to carefully interpolate a marginal likelihood between choices of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-11 Vera Delfavero , Richard O'Shaughnessy , Krzysztof Belczynski , Paweł Drozda , Daniel Wysocki

We investigate the chemical evolution of a collapsing core that starts from a hydrostatic core and finally form a low-mass protostar. New multiphase gas-grain models that include bulk diffusion and photon penetration are simulated by the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-27 Yang Lu , Qiang Chang , Yuri Aikawa
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