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Binary Neural Networks (BNNs) offer a low-complexity and energy-efficient alternative to traditional full-precision neural networks by constraining their weights and activations to binary values. However, their discrete, highly non-linear…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Mohamed Tarraf , Alex Chan , Alex Yakovlev , Rishad Shafik

A permanently increasing number of on-board automotive control systems requires new approaches to their digital mapping that improves functionality in terms of adaptability and robustness as well as enables their easier on-line software…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-20 Moritz Zink , Martin Schiele , Valentin Ivanov

The brain is known to be a highly complex, asynchronous dynamical system that is highly tailored to encode temporal information. However, recent deep learning approaches to not take advantage of this temporal coding. Spiking Neural Networks…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-09-02 Matthew Evanusa , Cornelia Fermuller , Yiannis Aloimonos

The worldwide healthcare organizations are facing a number of daunting challenges forcing systems to benefit from modern technologies and telecom capabilities. Hence, systems evolution through extension of the existing information…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2012-10-23 Sabri Mtibaa , Moncef Tagina

Digital Twins technology is revolutionizing decision-making in scientific research by integrating models and simulations with real-time data. Unlike traditional Structural Health Monitoring methods, which rely on computationally intensive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Mehrdad Shafiei Dizaji

Software testing is the process of determining the precision, quality, completeness and security of the software systems. An important step in testing software is the generation of test cases, whose quality plays a vital role in determining…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2015-09-29 Jai Manral

Recently, neural networks (NNs) have become a powerful tool for detecting quantum phases of matter. Unfortunately, NNs are black boxes and only identify phases without elucidating their properties. Novel physics benefits most from insights…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-05 Kacper Cybiński , James Enouen , Antoine Georges , Anna Dawid

Improving diesel engine efficiency, reducing emissions, and enabling robust health monitoring have been critical research topics in engine modelling. While recent advancements in the use of neural networks for system monitoring have shown…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Kamaljyoti Nath , Varun Kumar , Daniel J. Smith , George Em Karniadakis

The discipline of process mining aims to study processes in a data-driven manner by analyzing historical process executions, often employing Petri nets. Event data, extracted from information systems (e.g. SAP), serve as the starting point…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-04-11 Marco Pegoraro , Merih Seran Uysal , Wil M. P. van der Aalst

Next-generation automotive applications require vehicular edge computing (VEC), but current management systems are essentially fixed and reactive. They are suboptimal in extremely dynamic vehicular environments because they are constrained…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Seyed Hossein Ahmadpanah

We introduce a technique for reachability analysis of Time-Basic (TB) Petri nets, a powerful formalism for real- time systems where time constraints are expressed as intervals, representing possible transition firing times, whose bounds are…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2011-07-07 Carlo Bellettini , Lorenzo Capra

Sign language translation (SLT) aims to interpret sign video sequences into text-based natural language sentences. Sign videos consist of continuous sequences of sign gestures with no clear boundaries in between. Existing SLT models usually…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Dongxu Li , Chenchen Xu , Xin Yu , Kaihao Zhang , Ben Swift , Hanna Suominen , Hongdong Li

Digital Twins (DTs) are becoming increasingly vital for future industrial applications, enhancing monitoring, control, and optimization of physical assets. This enhancement is made possible by integrating various Digital Models (DMs) within…

The purpose of modeling enterprise architecture and analysis of it is to ease decision making about architecture of information systems. Planning is one of the most important tasks in an organization and has a major role in increasing the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-04-14 Saied Pashazadeh , Elham Abdolrahimi Niyari

Digital twins promise to revolutionize engineering by offering new avenues for optimization, control, and predictive maintenance. We propose a novel framework for simultaneously training the digital twin of an engineering system and an…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-12 Lorenzo Schena , Pedro Marques , Romain Poletti , Samuel Ahizi , Jan Van den Berghe , Miguel A. Mendez

Barwise and Seligman stated the first principle of information flow: "Information flow results from regularities in the distributed system." They represent a distributed system in terms of a classification consisting of a set of objects or…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-03-03 Jules Chenou , George Hsieh , Aurelia Williams

The paper examines a scenario wherein sensors are deployed within an Industrial Networked Control System, aiming to construct a digital twin (DT) model for a remotely operated Autonomous Guided Vehicle (AGV). The DT model, situated on a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-24 Van-Phuc Bui , Daniel Abode , Pedro M. de Sant Ana , Karthik Muthineni , Shashi Raj Pandey , Petar Popovski

Neural surrogates have shown great potential in simulating dynamical systems, while offering real-time capabilities. We envision Neural Twins as a progression of neural surrogates, aiming to create digital replicas of real systems. A neural…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Andreas Radler , Vincent Seyfried , Johannes Brandstetter , Thomas Lichtenegger

A digital twin (DT) is a virtual representation of physical process, products and/or systems that requires a high-fidelity computational model for continuous update through the integration of sensor data and user input. In the context of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-15 Yangfan Li , Satyajit Mojumder , Ye Lu , Abdullah Al Amin , Jiachen Guo , Xiaoyu Xie , Wei Chen , Gregory J. Wagner , Jian Cao , Wing Kam Liu

Petri Nets are an increasingly used modeling framework for the spread of disease across populations or within an individual. For example, the Susceptible-Infectious-Recovered (SIR) compartment model is foundational for population…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-02 Trevor Reckell , Bright Kwaku Manu , Beckett Sterner , Petar Jevtić , Reggie Davidrajuh