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We discuss several enumerative results for irreducible polynomials of a given degree and pairs of relatively prime polynomials of given degrees in several variables over finite fields. Two notions of degree, the {\em total degree} and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Xiang-dong Hou , Gary L. Mullen

We consider the large-$N$ asymptotics of a system of discrete orthogonal polynomials on an infinite regular lattice of mesh $\frac{1}{N}$, with weight $e^{-NV(x)}$, where $V(x)$ is a real analytic function with sufficient growth at…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-07-07 Pavel Bleher , Karl Liechty

In this paper, using a method of Luca and the author, we find all values $x$ such that the quadratic polynomials $x^2+1,$ $x^2+4,$ $x^2+2$ and $x^2-2$ are 200-smooth and all values $x$ such that the quadratic polynomial $x^2-4$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-24 Filip Najman

Addressing a problem posed by W. Li and A. Wei (2009), we investigate the average number of (complex) zeros of a random harmonic polynomial $p(z) + \overline{q(z)}$ sampled from the Kac ensemble, i.e., where the coefficients are independent…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Erik Lundberg , Andrew Thomack

We find two-sides estimates for the best uniform approximations of classes of convolutions of $2\pi$-periodic functions from unit ball of the space $L_p, 1 \le p <\infty,$ with fixed kernels, modules of Fourier coefficients of which satisfy…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-08-05 A. S. Serdyuk , I. V. Sokolenko

We consider polynomials $p_n^{\omega}(x)$ that are orthogonal with respect to the oscillatory weight $w(x)=e^{i\omega x}$ on $[-1,1]$, where $\omega>0$ is a real parameter. A first analysis of $p_n^{\omega}(x)$ for large values of $\omega$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-07-09 Alfredo Deaño

We prove the existence of complex polynomials $p(z)$ of degree $n$ and $q(z)$ of degree $m<n$ such that the harmonic polynomial $ p(z) + \overline{q(z)}$ has at least $\lceil n \sqrt{m} \rceil$ many zeros. This provides an array of new…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-09-01 Erik Lundberg

In this paper we study the asymptotic behavior of the (skew) Macdonald and Jack symmetric polynomials as the number of variables grows to infinity. We characterize their limits in terms of certain variational problems. As an intermediate…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Alice Guionnet , Jiaoyang Huang

We consider random orthonormal polynomials $$ F_{n}(x)=\sum_{i=0}^{n}\xi_{i}p_{i}(x), $$ where $\xi_{0}$, \dots, $\xi_{n}$ are independent random variables with zero mean, unit variance and uniformly bounded $(2+\ep)$ moments, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Yen Do , Oanh Nguyen , Van Vu

In this article, we investigate the statistical distribution and asymptotic behavior of the family of monic integer polynomials of degree $n$ having at least one root in a fixed number field $K$. Although the framework of thin sets implies…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Amirali Fatehizadeh

We study the number of prime polynomials of degree $n$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$ in which the $i^{th}$ coefficient is either preassigned to be $a_i \in \mathbb{F}_q$ or outside a small set $S_i \subset \mathbb{F}_q$. This serves as a function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-13 Eyal Moses

Consider a random multigraph G* with given vertex degrees d_1,...,d_n, contructed by the configuration model. We show that, asymptotically for a sequence of such multigraphs with the number of edges (d_1+...+d_n)/2 tending to infinity, the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Svante Janson

Let $f \in \mathbb{Z}[y]$ be a polynomial such that $f(\mathbb{N}) \subseteq \mathbb{N}$, and let $p_{\mathcal{A}_{f}}(n)$ denote number of partitions of $n$ whose parts lie in the set $\mathcal{A}_f:=\{f(n):n \in \mathbb{N}\}$. Under…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Alexander Dunn , Nicolas Robles

A smooth rigidity inequalitiy provides an explicit lower bound for the $(d+1)$-st derivatives of a smooth function $f$, which holds, if $f$ exhibits certain patterns, forbidden for polynomials of degree $d$. The main goal of the present…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Yosef Yomdin

We introduce a smooth variance sum associated to a pair of positive definite symmetric integral matrices $A_{m\times m}$ and $B_{n\times n}$, where $m\geq n$. By using the oscillator representation, we give a formula for this variance sum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-18 Naser T. Sardari

We prove that the primes below $x$ are, on average, equidistributed in arithmetic progressions to smooth moduli of size up to $x^{1/2+1/40-\epsilon}$. The exponent of distribution $\tfrac{1}{2} + \tfrac{1}{40}$ improves on a result of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Julia Stadlmann

There is a large literature on the asymptotic distribution of numbers free of large prime factors, so-called $\textit{smooth}$ or $\textit{friable}$ numbers. But there is very little known about this distribution that is numerically…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Jared D. Lichtman , Carl Pomerance

We consider sequences of polynomials that satisfy differential-difference recurrences. Polynomials satisfying such recurrences frequently appear as generating polynomials of integer valued random variables that are of interest in discrete…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-07 Paweł Hitczenko

We study the asymptotic distribution of roots of Lommel polynomials as polynomials of the order with a variable and purely imaginary argument. The roots are complex and accumulate on certain curves in the complex plane. We prove existence…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Petr Blaschke , František Štampach

Assume that the Riemann hypothesis holds for Dedekind zeta functions. Under this assumption, we prove that a degree $d$ polynomial with random multiplicative $\pm1$ coefficients is irreducible in $\mathbb{Z}[x]$ with probability…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Péter P. Varjú , Max Wenqiang Xu
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