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Large scale features of a randomly isotropically forced incompressible and unbounded rotating fluid are examined in perturbation theory. At first order in both the random force amplitude and the angular velocity we find two types of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jose Gaite , David Hochberg , Carmen Molina-Paris

The flow of a viscous fluid along a curving pipe of fixed radius is driven by a pressure gradient. For a generally curving pipe it is the fluid flux which is constant along the pipe and so I correct fluid flow solutions of Dean (1928) and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 A. J. Roberts

Starting from a microscopic multiparticle Langevin equation, we systematically derive a hydrodynamic description in terms of density and momentum fields for chiral active particles interacting via standard repulsive and nonlocal odd forces.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-28 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Alessandro Petrini , Raphaël Maire , Lorenzo Caprini

We studied the rheological behavior of a molecular solution composed of $\alpha$-cyclodextrin, water and 4-methylpyridine, a liquid known to undergo inverse melting, at different temperatures and concentrations. The system shows a marked…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-17 R. Angelini , G. Salvi , G. Ruocco

Diffusion, transport of mass in response to concentration and thermal energy gradient, is an important transport property, vital in material science and life science. In the present work classical molecular dynamics study of diffusion of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-24 Yadav Prasad Kandel , Narayan Prasad Adhikari

A viscous instability in shearing laminar axisymmetric hydrodynamic flows around a gravitating center is described. In the linearized hydrodynamic equations written in the Boussinesq approximation with microscopic molecular transport…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-18 Nikolai Shakura , Konstantin Postnov

Shear thickening, an increase of viscosity with shear rate, is a ubiquitous phenomena in suspended materials that has implications for broad technological applications. Controlling this thickening behavior remains a major challenge and has…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-08 Neil Y. C. Lin , Christopher Ness , Michael E. Cates , Jin Sun , Itai Cohen

The dynamics of fluid vesicles in simple shear flow is studied using mesoscale simulations of dynamically-triangulated surfaces, as well as a theoretical approach based on two variables, a shape parameter and the inclination angle, which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Hiroshi Noguchi , Gerhard Gompper

We derive hydrodynamics of a prototypical one dimensional model, having variable-range hopping, which mimics passive diffusion and ballistic motion of active, or self-propelled, particles. The model has two main ingredients - the hardcore…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-05-27 Tanmoy Chakraborty , Subhadip Chakraborti , Arghya Das , Punyabrata Pradhan

Soft glassy materials experience a significant reduction in viscosity $\eta$ when subjected to shear flow, known as shear thinning. This phenomenon is characterized by a power-law scaling of $\eta$ with the shear rate $\dot{\gamma}$, $\eta…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-03 Hideyuki Mizuno , Atsushi Ikeda , Takeshi Kawasaki , Kunimasa Miyazaki

We review and compare the phenomenological aspects and physical origin of shear-localization and shear-banding in various material types, namely emulsions, suspensions, colloids, granular materials and micellar systems. It appears that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-02-10 Guillaume Ovarlez , Stéphane Rodts , Xavier Chateau , Philippe Coussot

Granular materials react to shear stresses differently than do ordinary fluids. Rather than deforming uniformly, materials such as dry sand or cohesionless powders develop shear bands: narrow zones containing large relative particle motion…

We measure the response of open-cell polyurethane foams filled with a dense suspension of fumed silica particles in polyethylene glycol at compression speeds spanning several orders of magnitude. The gradual compressive stress increase of…

Brownian motion is essential for describing diffusion in systems ranging from simple to complex liquids. Unlike simple liquids, which consist of only a solvent, complex liquids, such as colloidal suspensions or the cytoplasm of a cell, are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-27 Jeffrey C. Everts , Robert Hołyst , Karol Makuch

We investigate the process by which a water molecule diffuses on the surface of an Al(111) electrode under constant bias voltage by first-principles density functional theory. To understand the diffusion path of the water on the Al(111), we…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-09 Satoshi Hagiwara , Chunping Hu , Satomichi Nishihara , Minoru Otani

Water, a subject of human fascination for millennia, is likely the most studied substance on Earth, with an entire scientific field -- hydrodynamics -- dedicated to understanding water in motion. However, when water flows through…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-19 Maxim Trushin , Daria V. Andreeva , Francois M. Peeters , Kostya S. Novoselov

We study passive scalar mixing by parallel shear flows in the presence of weak molecular diffusion. We recover the sharp uniform-in-diffusivity mixing rate for shear flows with finitely many critical points, recently proven in [1]. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Kyle L. Liss , Kunhui Luan

The viscosity of fluids is generally understood in terms of kinetic mechanisms, i.e., particle collisions, or thermodynamic ones as imposed through structural distortions upon e.g. applying shear. Often the former is less relevant, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-14 Artem A. Aerov , Matthias Krüger

The dynamics of fluid vesicles in oscillatory shear flow was studied using differential equations of two variables: the Taylor deformation parameter and inclination angle $\theta$. In a steady shear flow with a low viscosity $\eta_{\rm…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Hiroshi Noguchi

We present an extended analysis of the wave-vector dependent shear viscosity of monatomic and diatomic (liquid chlorine) fluids over a wide range of wave-vectors and for a variety of state points. The analysis is based on equilibrium…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 R. M. Puscasu , B. D. Todd , P. J. Daivis , J. S. Hansen