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Related papers: Droplet impact on asymmetric hydrophobic microstru…

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Hypothesis: The impact of droplets is prevalent in numerous applications, and jetting during droplet impact is a critical process controlling the dispersal and transport of liquid. New jetting dynamics are expected in different conditions…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-03 Xiaoyun Peng , Tianyou Wang , Feifei Jia , Kai Sun , Zhe Li , Zhizhao Che

Drops impacting on a surface are ubiquitous in our everyday experience. This impact is understood within a commonly accepted hydrodynamic picture: it is initiated by a rapid shock and a subsequent ejection of a sheet leading to beautiful…

Droplets confined in a microfluidic channel often exhibit intriguing shapes, primarily attributable to complex hydrodynamic interactions over small scales. We show that effect of varied substrate wettability conditions may further…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-09-11 Kaustav Chaudhury , Debabrata DasGupta , Tamal Roy , Suman Chakraborty

As a droplet impacts on a granular substrate, both the intruder and the target deform, during which the liquid may penetrate into the substrate. {These three aspects together distinguish} it from other impact phenomena in the literature. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-11-16 Song-Chuan Zhao , Rianne de Jong , Devaraj van der Meer

In recent decades novel solid substrates have been designed which change their wettability in response to light or an electrostatic field. Here, we investigate a droplet on substrates with oscillating uniform wettability by varying minimium…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-28 Josua Grawitter , Holger Stark

Water drops sliding on hydrophobic surfaces spontaneously separate charges at their rear. It is unclear how this charge separation affects the contact angles of a sliding drop. We slide grounded and insulated drops on hydrophobic surfaces…

In recent years, slippery surfaces have attracted significant interest due to their excellent liquid-repellent properties and their potential in diverse commercial applications. Such surfaces are prepared by coating functionalized solid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-25 Shivam Gupta , Bidisha Bhatt , Zhaohe Dai , Krishnacharya Khare

Electrowetting on textured and lubricant infused surfaces is conventionally expected to promote enhanced droplet spreading by reducing apparent contact angles. Contrary to this intuition, we report rapid tangential droplet ejection at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-06 Deepak J. , Suman Chakraborty , Shubham S. Ganar , Arindam Das

Thousands of plant and animal species have been observed to have superhydrophobic surfaces that lead to various novel behaviors [1-5]. These observations have inspired attempts to create artificial superhydrophobic surfaces, given such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-13 Quanshui Zheng , Cunjing Lv , Pengfei Hao , John Sheridan

The influence of surface constraints on the self-assembly of liquid droplets is investigated. A semi-quantitative explanation for large scale pattern formation consisting of small scale closely arranged droplets inside the large scale…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-28 K Nilavarasi , S G Ramkumar , V Madhurima

The contact angle of a fluid droplet on an heterogeneous surface is analysed using the statistical dynamics of the spreading contact line. The statistical properties of the final droplet radius and contact angle are obtained through…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-05 Mikko J. Alava , Martin Dube

We consider a liquid drop sitting on a rough solid surface at equilibrium, a volume constrained minimizer of the total interfacial energy. The large-scale shape of such a drop strongly depends on the micro-structure of the solid surface.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-22 William M. Feldman , Inwon C. Kim

Ambient air cushions the impact of drops on solid substrates, an effect usually revealed by the entrainment of a bubble, trapped as the air squeezed under the drop drains and liquid-solid contact occurs. The presence of air becomes evident…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-24 Pierre Chantelot , Detlef Lohse

Superrepellency is a favorable non-wetting situation featured by a dramatically reduced solid/liquid contact region with extremely low adhesion. However, drop impact often brings out a notable extension of the contact region associated with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-06-20 Songlin Shi , Cunjing Lv , Quanshui Zheng

Conventional slippery surfaces show isotropic drop mobility in all directions, but many applications require directional drop motion along a particular path only. In previous studies, researchers used topographic substrates, together with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-17 Meenaxi Sharma , Shivam Gupta , Bidisha Bhatt , Geeta Bhatt , Shantanu Bhattacharya , Krishnacharya Khare

Solid particles floating at a liquid interface exhibit a long-ranged attraction mediated by surface tension. In the absence of bulk elasticity, this is the dominant lateral interaction of mechanical origin. Here we show that an analogous…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-01-27 S. Karpitschka , A. Pandey , L. A. Lubbers , J. H. Weijs , L. Botto , S. Das , B. Andreotti , J. H. Snoeijer

We investigate the asymmetric freezing of a liquid droplet sliding on an inclined cold surface using numerical simulations based on the lubrication approximation. The combined effects of gravity, capillarity, and solidification kinetics on…

The relation between wetting properties and geometric parameters of fractal surfaces are widely discussed on the literature and, however, there are still divergences on this topic. Here we propose a simple theoretical model to describe the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-14 Iara Patrícia da Silva Ramos , Cristina Gavazzoni , Davi Lazzari , Carolina Brito

Pinning of liquid droplets on solid substrates is ubiquitous and plays an essential role in many applications, especially in various areas, such as microfluidics and biology. Although pinning can often reduce the efficiency of various…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-28 Panagiotis E. Theodorakis , Alidad Amirfazli , Bin Hu , Zhizhao Che

Droplet impact on rough surfaces is of critical importance to various applications, yet remains incompletely understood. The present work aims to uncover droplet impact dynamics on random hydrophobic surfaces using volume of fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-11 Huihuang Xia , Yixiang Gan , Wei Ge