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Our previously-developed calculational method (the partial wave cutoff method) is employed to evaluate explicitly scalar one-loop effective actions in a class of radially symmetric background gauge fields. Our method proves to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gerald V. Dunne , Jin Hur , Choonkyu Lee , Hyunsoo Min

The exact renormalisation group equation is studied for a two-dimensional theory with exponential interaction and a background charge at infinity. The motivation for studying this interaction is the flow between unitary minimal models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Lars Kjaergaard

We study two--loop renormalization in $(2+\epsilon)$--dimensional quantum gravity. As a first step towards the full calculation, we concentrate on the divergences which are proportional to the number of matter fields. We calculate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Toshiaki Aida , Yoshihisa Kitazawa , Jun Nishimura , Asato Tsuchiya

In this Thesis we study quantum corrections to the classical dynamics for mean values in field theory. To that end we make use of the formalism of the closed time path effective action to get real and causal equations of motion. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Diego A. R. Dalvit

The QED renormalization is restudied by using a mass-dependent subtraction which is performed at a time-like renormalization point. The subtraction exactly respects necessary physical and mathematical requirements such as the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jun-Chen Su , Xue-Xi Yi , Ying-Hui Cao

The study of the three-body problem with short-range attractive two-body forces has a rich history going back to the 1930's. Recent applications of effective field theory methods to atomic and nuclear physics have produced a much improved…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 R. F. Mohr , R. J. Furnstahl , H. -W. Hammer , R. J. Perry , K. G. Wilson

We present brief, to great extent pedagogical review on renormalization in curved space-time and of some recent results on the derivation and better understanding of quantum corrections to the action of gravity. The paper is mainly devoted…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ilya L. Shapiro

The QED renormalization is restudied by using a mass-dependent subtraction which is performed at a time-like renormalization point. The subtraction exactly respects necessary physical and mathematical requirements such as the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jun-Chen Su , Xue-Xi Yi , Ying-Hui Cao

As applied to quantum theories, the program of renormalization is successful for `renormalizable models' but fails for `nonrenormalizable models'. After some conceptual discussion and analysis, an enhanced program of renormalization is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-01 John R. Klauder

We study the functional renormalization group equation and its solutions of the gravity having the background matters. From the system equivalence eliminating vacuum divergence, we are confirmed to give Newton coupling. We also give the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-06 Daiki Yamaguchi

We briefly review general concepts of renormalization in quantum field theory and discuss their application to solutions of integral equations with singular potentials in the few-nucleon sector of the low-energy effective field theory of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-05-28 E. Epelbaum , A. M. Gasparyan , J. Gegelia , Ulf-G. Meißner , X. -L. Ren

The bare one loop soliton quantum mass corrections can be expressed in two ways: as a sum over the zero-point energies of small oscillations around the classical configuration, or equivalently as the (Euclidean) effective action per unit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Flores-Hidalgo

We derive the renormalized nonequilibrium equations of motion for a scalar field and its quantum back reaction in a conformally flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. We use a fully covariant formalism proposed by us recently for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Jurgen Baacke , Katrin Heitmann , Carsten Patzold

We work out a set of simple rules for adopting the two-loop renormalization group equations of a generic gauge field theory given in the seminal works of Machacek and Vaughn to the most general case with an arbitrary number of Abelian gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-29 Renato M. Fonseca , Michal Malinsky , Florian Staub

In part I general aspects of the renormalization of a spontaneously broken gauge theory have been introduced. Here, in part II, two-loop renormalization is introduced and discussed within the context of the minimal Standard Model.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Actis , G. Passarino

We consider the initial value problem and its renormalisation in the framework of the two-particle-irreducible (2PI) effective action. We argue that in the case of appropriately chosen self-consistent initial conditions, the counterterms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Szabolcs Borsanyi , Urko Reinosa

We discuss the ways of extracting a low energy scale of an underlying theory using high energy scattering data. Within an exactly solvable model of quantum mechanics we analyze a technique based on introduction of nonperturbative power…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 A. A. Penin , A. A. Pivovarov

We consider quantum electrodynamics with chiral four-Fermi interactions in the functional renormalization group approach. In gauge theories, the functional flow equation for the effective action is accompanied by the quantum master equation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-14 Yoshio Echigo , Yuji Igarashi , Katsumi Itoh , Jan M. Pawlowski , Yu Takahashi

A regularization renormalization method ($RRM$) in quantum field theory ($QFT$) is discussed with simple rules: Once a divergent integral $I$ is encountered, we first take its derivative with respect to some mass parameter enough times,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-07-20 Guang-jiong Ni , Jianjun Xu , Senyue Lou

The coefficient of the dimensionally regularized two-loop R^3 divergence of (nonsupersymmetric) gravity theories has recently been shown to change when non-dynamical three forms are added to the theory, or when a pseudo-scalar is replaced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-01 Zvi Bern , Huan-Hang Chi , Lance Dixon , Alex Edison