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Decoding behavior, perception, or cognitive state directly from neural signals has applications in brain-computer interface research as well as implications for systems neuroscience. In the last decade, deep learning has become the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-21 Jesse A. Livezey , Joshua I. Glaser

Deep learning, particularly convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have yielded rapid, significant improvements in computer vision and related domains. But conventional deep learning architectures perform poorly when data have an underlying…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-02 Mark Cheung , John Shi , Oren Wright , Lavender Y. Jiang , Xujin Liu , José M. F. Moura

Graph convolutional networks (GCNs) and its variants are designed for unsigned graphs containing only positive links. Many existing GCNs have been derived from the spectral domain analysis of signals lying over (unsigned) graphs and in each…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Rahul Singh , Yongxin Chen

Empirical networks of weighted dyadic relations often contain noisy edges that alter the global characteristics of the network and obfuscate the most important structures therein. Graph pruning is the process of identifying the most…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-01-20 Navid Dianati

Finding an appropriate representation of dynamic activities in the brain is crucial for many downstream applications. Due to its highly dynamic nature, temporally averaged fMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging) can only provide a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-18 Sikun Lin , Shuyun Tang , Scott Grafton , Ambuj Singh

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are a powerful representational tool for solving problems on graph-structured inputs. In almost all cases so far, however, they have been applied to directly recovering a final solution from raw inputs, without…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-01-16 Petar Veličković , Rex Ying , Matilde Padovano , Raia Hadsell , Charles Blundell

Inferring the functional specificity of brain regions from functional Magnetic Resonance Images (fMRI) data is a challenging statistical problem. While the General Linear Model (GLM) remains the standard approach for brain mapping,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-07-17 Fabian Pedregosa , Alexandre Gramfort , Gaël Varoquaux , Bertrand Thirion , Christophe Pallier , Elodie Cauvet

In many optical metrology techniques, fringe pattern analysis is the central algorithm for recovering the underlying phase distribution from the recorded fringe patterns. Despite extensive research efforts for decades, how to extract the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-03-22 Shijie Feng , Qian Chen , Guohua Gu , Tianyang Tao , Liang Zhang , Yan Hu , Wei Yin , Chao Zuo

Learning-based methods have recently enabled performance leaps in analysis of high-dimensional functional MRI (fMRI) time series. Deep learning models that receive as input functional connectivity (FC) features among brain regions have been…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-03 Irmak Sivgin , Hasan A. Bedel , Şaban Öztürk , Tolga Çukur

Graph Signal Processing has become a very useful framework for signal operations and representations defined on irregular domains. Exploiting transformations that are defined on graph models can be highly beneficial when the graph encodes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-14 Yusuf Pilavci , Nicolas Farrugia

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as powerful tools for learning on graph-structured data, but often struggle to balance local and global information. While graph Transformers aim to address this by enabling long-range interactions,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Jeongwhan Choi , Seungjun Park , Sumin Park , Sung-Bae Cho , Noseong Park

The general method of graph coarsening or graph reduction has been a remarkably useful and ubiquitous tool in scientific computing and it is now just starting to have a similar impact in machine learning. The goal of this paper is to take a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-23 Jie Chen , Yousef Saad , Zechen Zhang

We introduce a convolutional neural network that operates directly on graphs. These networks allow end-to-end learning of prediction pipelines whose inputs are graphs of arbitrary size and shape. The architecture we present generalizes…

Deep neural networks for graphs have emerged as a powerful tool for learning on complex non-euclidean data, which is becoming increasingly common for a variety of different applications. Yet, although their potential has been widely…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-09 Francesca Pistilli , Giuseppe Averta

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as a powerful tool for learning on graph-structured data, finding applications in numerous domains including social network analysis and molecular biology. Within this broad category, Asynchronous…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Nicolas Bessone

The evolving capabilities of large language models are accompanied by growing sizes and deployment costs, necessitating effective inference optimisation techniques. We propose a novel pruning method utilising centrality measures from graph…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-02 David Hoffmann , Kailash Budhathoki , Matthaeus Kleindessner

Coding schemes with extremely low computational complexity are required for particular applications, such as wireless body area networks, in which case both very high data accuracy and very low power-consumption are required features. In…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-06-06 Eimear Byrne , Akiko Manada

The notion of graph filters can be used to define generative models for graph data. In fact, the data obtained from many examples of network dynamics may be viewed as the output of a graph filter. With this interpretation, classical signal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-02 Raksha Ramakrishna , Hoi-To Wai , Anna Scaglione

Physiological signals, such as the electrocardiogram and the phonocardiogram are very often corrupted by noisy sources. Usually, artificial intelligent algorithms analyze the signal regardless of its quality. On the other hand, physicians…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-25 Jorge Oliveira , Margarida Carvalho , Diogo Marcelo Nogueira , Miguel Coimbra

Network analysis is rapidly becoming a standard tool for studying functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data. In this framework, different brain areas are mapped to the nodes of a network, whose links depict functional dependencies…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-30 Rainer Kujala , Enrico Glerean , Raj Kumar Pan , Iiro P. Jääskeläinen , Mikko Sams , Jari Saramäki