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Contact tracing is being widely employed to combat the spread of COVID-19. Many apps have been developed that allow for tracing to be done automatically based off location and interaction data generated by users. There are concerns,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-04-09 James Bell , David Butler , Chris Hicks , Jon Crowcroft

A network of nanomachines (NMs) can be used to build a target detection system for a variety of promising applications. They have the potential to detect toxic chemicals, infectious bacteria, and biomarkers of dangerous diseases such as…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-10 Nithin V. Sabu , Abhishek K. Gupta

Deployment and demand traces are a crucial tool to study today's LTE systems, as well as their evolution toward 5G. In this paper, we use a set of real-world, crowdsourced traces, coming from the WeFi and OpenSignal apps, to investigate how…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-04-17 Francesco Malandrino , Carla-Fabiana Chiasserini , Scott Kirkpatrick

In the conventional cellular system, devices are not allowed to communicate directly with each other in the licensed cellular bandwidth and all communications take place through the base stations. The users requirements has led the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-30 K Prajwal , Tharun K , Navaneeth P , Ishwar Mandal , Kiran M

Patients are often encouraged to make use of wearable devices for remote collection and monitoring of health data. This adoption of wearables results in a significant increase in the volume of data collected and transmitted. The battery…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Qi An , Patryk Szewczyk , Michael N Johnstone , James Jin Kang

The need for appropriate ways to measure the distance or similarity between data is ubiquitous in machine learning, pattern recognition and data mining, but handcrafting such good metrics for specific problems is generally difficult. This…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-25 Aurélien Bellet , Amaury Habrard , Marc Sebban

Face-to-face contacts between individuals contribute to shape social networks and play an important role in determining how infectious diseases can spread within a population. It is thus important to obtain accurate and reliable…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-09-19 Julie Fournet , Alain Barrat

Distance metric learning (DML) is a critical factor for image analysis and pattern recognition. To learn a robust distance metric for a target task, we need abundant side information (i.e., the similarity/dissimilarity pairwise constraints…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Yong Luo , Tongliang Liu , Dacheng Tao , Chao Xu

The ability to monitor ambient characteristics, interact with them, and derive information about the surroundings has been made possible by the rapid proliferation of edge sensing devices like IoT, mobile, and wearable devices and their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-03 Berrenur Saylam , Özlem Durmaz İncel

Billions of Machine Type Communication (MTC) devices are foreseen to be deployed in next ten years and therefore potentially open a new market for next generation wireless network. However, MTC applications have different characteristics…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-09-08 Ji Lianghai , Liu Man , Hans D. Schotten

As pandemic wide spread results in locking down vital facilities, digital contact tracing is deemed as a key for re-opening. However, current efforts in digital contact tracing, running as mobile apps on users' smartphones, fall short in…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Mohamed F Mokbel , Sofiane Abbar , Rade Stanojevic

Originated from distributed learning, federated learning enables privacy-preserved collaboration on a new abstracted level by sharing the model parameters only. While the current research mainly focuses on optimizing learning algorithms and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-17 Cong Wang , Yuanyuan Yang , Pengzhan Zhou

Modern mobile devices have access to a wealth of data suitable for learning models, which in turn can greatly improve the user experience on the device. For example, language models can improve speech recognition and text entry, and image…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-30 H. Brendan McMahan , Eider Moore , Daniel Ramage , Seth Hampson , Blaise Agüera y Arcas

Given their importance in shaping social networks and determining how information or diseases propagate in a population, human interactions are the subject of many data collection efforts. To this aim, different methods are commonly used,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-09-03 Rossana Mastrandrea , Julie Fournet , Alain Barrat

Object detection, segmentation and classification are three common tasks in medical image analysis. Multi-task deep learning (MTL) tackles these three tasks jointly, which provides several advantages saving computing time and resources and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-06 Fei Gao , Hyunsoo Yoon , Teresa Wu , Xianghua Chu

Wireless cellular networks feature two emerging technological trends. The first is the direct Device-to-Device (D2D) communications, which enables direct links between the wireless devices that reutilize the cellular spectrum and radio…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-05-30 Nuno K. Pratas , Petar Popovski

The increase in perception capabilities of connected mobile sensor platforms (e.g., self-driving vehicles, drones, and robots) leads to an extensive surge of sensed features at various temporal and spatial scales. Beyond their traditional…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-06 Alphonse Vial , Gustaf Hendeby , Winnie Daamen , Bart van Arem , Serge Hoogendoorn

Determining when two individuals are within close distance is key to contain a pandemic, e.g., to alert individuals in real-time and trace their social contacts. Common approaches rely on either Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) or ultra-wideband…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Timofei Istomin , Elia Leoni , Davide Molteni , Amy L. Murphy , Gian Pietro Picco , Maurizio Griva

Transfer learning (TL), the next frontier in machine learning (ML), has gained much popularity in recent years, due to the various challenges faced in ML, like the requirement of vast amounts of training data, expensive and time-consuming…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-11 Chandana Priya Nivarthi

Bringing the success of modern machine learning (ML) techniques to mobile devices can enable many new services and businesses, but also poses significant technical and research challenges. Two factors that are critical for the success of ML…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-29 Deniz Gunduz , David Burth Kurka , Mikolaj Jankowski , Mohammad Mohammadi Amiri , Emre Ozfatura , Sreejith Sreekumar